Can You Identify All of the Cold War Aircraft from an Image?

By: Mark Laufgraben
Estimated Completion Time
4 min
Can You Identify All of the Cold War Aircraft from an Image?
Image: Shahram Sharifi/Ted Quackenbush/Tomislav Haraminčić via Wiki Commons

About This Quiz

Fighter aircraft are and have always been the Knights of the skies, and the stakes have rarely been higher for these airborne warriors than in the half-century-long conflict we know of as the Cold War. Two nations and their attendant power blocs played chess across a global stage, and the stakes were the destiny of humanity itself. But even if much of the conflict was ideological and political, the Cold War turned hot at many points! When it did, the Jet Fighters detailed in this quiz were some of the most valuable pieces on the board. 

Each of these peerless vessels is the result of hundreds of millions of dollars of development, immense manpower and technological savvy, all bound together to form some of the greatest and deadliest weapons ever wielded by humankind. No less dangerous are the pilots themselves, the elite among their respective military forces, each of them requiring hundreds of hours of flight time and years of classroom knowledge before they could be worthy of their roles.

Here you will find the best of the best, the jets that crisscrossed the skies and set horizons aflame. How much do you know about these mighty warbirds? Put on your helmet and get ready for our Cold War aircraft quiz!

Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19
Tourbillon via Wiki Commons
Which Cold War aircraft do you see here?
Northrop YF-17
Grumman F-11 Tiger
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19
Bell P-39 Airacobra
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19, was a second-generation Soviet fighter, and the first one to break the sound barrier. It would gain fame grappling with American warplanes in the skies over North Vietnam.

Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23
Wiki Commons
Which Cold War aircraft is this?
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23
Mikoyan MiG-31
Sukhoi Su-5/I-107
McDonnell F-101 Voodoo
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23, curiously nicknamed "Flogger" by NATO, is a third-generation combat aircraft. In terms of use by the Soviet Union, it saw combat during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, as well as in skirmishing with Pakistani forces during that same conflict.

North American FJ-4 Fury
Alan Wilson via Wiki Commons
Which Cold War aircraft is pictured?
Bell P-39 Airacobra
Northrop F-5
Convair F-106 Delta Dart interceptor
North American FJ-4 Fury
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The North American FJ-4 Fury was originally designed to be an all-weather interceptor, but its subsequent long range resulted in its modification to dedicated fighter-bomber, a hybrid status that would become increasingly popular.

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Mikoyan MiG-29
Coert van Breda via Wiki Commons
What Cold War Aircraft is shown?
McDonnell XF-85 Goblin parasite fighter
Mikoyan MiG-29
Sukhoi Su-15
Sukhoi Su-27
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Mikoyan MiG-29 has blended leading-edge root extensions and a swept wing design. It is a dedicated air superiority fighter with relatively short range, and this limitation makes it more of a defensive weapon.

Lavochkin-Gorbunov-Goudkov LaGG-3
Mike1979 Russia via Wiki Commons
Which soviet plane do you see here?
The Lavochkin-Gorbunov-Goudkov LaGG-3
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-9 (jet)
North American F-107
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Lavochkin-Gorbunov-Goudkov LaGG-3 was one of the original jet fighters the USSR used to try to fight off the German Reich. It proved to be underpowered and was replaced by the Yak-3.

Republic XF-96_F-84F Thunderstreak
Wiki Commons
Which Cold War Fighter is in this picture?
Republic XF-96/F-84F Thunderstreak
North American/Canadair/CAC F-86 Sabre
Convair F2Y Sea Dart seaplane jet fighter
North American YF-93
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Republic XF-96/F-84F Thunderstreak had a powerful jet engine but struggled on takeoff. It also suffered from ongoing engine failure, such that they did not last long in production. It had about a 10 year window of active duty, from '54 to '64.

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General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon
Aldo Bidini via Wiki Commons
Which jet fighter do you see here?
Northrop F-5
General Dynamics/Grumman F-111B
General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon
McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon was introduced in 1978 but is still in service around the world today. It has a distinctive bubble canopy affording the pilot a wide view. Originally designed as an air superiority fighter, the flexibility of its design now allows it in many different roles depending on the needs of the military.

McDonnell F2H Banshee
Articseahorse via Wiki Commons
Which jet aircraft is pictured?
McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle
North American YF-93
North American F-107
McDonnell F2H Banshee
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The McDonnell F2H Banshee was a carrier-based aircraft that saw service in the Korean War. Initially successful in obliterating the North Korean air force​, the technological superiority of the later Soviet designs they faced meant they were kept away from the main combat areas.

North American F-100 Super Sabre
Filip.vidinovski via Wiki Commons
Which U.S. or Soviet Fighter do you see here?
Curtiss-Wright XF-87 Blackhawk
North American F-100 Super Sabre
Vought F7U Cutlass
Grumman F9F Panther
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The North American F-100 Super Sabre was the first USAF fighter to make supersonic speed in a level flight. It saw service in Vietnam, where dangerous flying conditions resulted in the fleet taking significant casualties.

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Sukhoi Su-7
Alec Wilson via Wiki Commons
Which plane do you see?
Sukhoi Su-5/I-107
Northrop F-20 Tigershark
Sukhoi Su-7
Tupolev Tu-28/Tu-128
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Sukhoi Su-7 was originally designated as a dogfighter, but that did not work out to the Soviet's liking, so they took advantage of its low altitude nature and made it a ground attack craft instead, where it saw more success.

Yakovlev Yak-17
calflier001 via Wiki Commons
Can you identify this jet?
Yakovlev Yak-17
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-9
Sukhoi Su-9
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Yakovlev Yak-17 was an early Soviet jet fighter that did not see a great deal of use. It ended up being eased into a trainer role due to its ease of handling, and proved a good way to get pilots used to the nature of jet aircraft.

Which fighter jet is this?
George Chernilevsky via Wiki Commons
Which fighter jet is this?
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21
Lavochkin La-7
Yakovlev Yak-28P
Sukhoi Su-7 (1944)
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Yakovlev Yak-28P was a jet aircraft used by the Soviet Union as a tactical bomber. It is notable for having a craft crash land on the western side of the Berlin Wall, resulting in the West gaining knowledge of its technological specifications.

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Sukhoi Su-11
Alan Wilson via Wiki Commons
What jet is in this photo?
Yakovlev Yak-38
Sukhoi Su-11
Lavochkin La-7
Tupolev Tu-28/Tu-128
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Sukhoi Su-11 was an attempt at an air to air interceptor, but did not see wide production due to its many limitations. It was reliant on ground radar to vector it to targets, and packed only missiles as armaments, although it was by no means the only aircraft to have that particular issue.

North American FJ-2_3 Fury
Jerry Gunner via Wiki Commons
Which Cold War aircraft is pictured to the left?
Convair XFY Pogo VTOL turboprop fighter
Bell P-63 Kingcobra
General Dynamics F-16XL
North American FJ-2/-3 Fury
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The North American FJ-2/-3 Fury was a U.S. carrier aircraft that was notable for being a test vehicle on the steam catapult. Engine troubles meant the Navy would only use these aircraft for a relatively limited time, however.

Republic F-105 Thunderchief
Wiki Commons
Which type of aircraft is this?
Republic F-105 Thunderchief
Convair F-106 Delta Dart interceptor
McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet
Republic XF-91 Thunderceptor
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Republic F-105 Thunderchief was a fighter-bomber used by the U.S. military during the Vietnam war. It bore the unhappy nickname of the "Thud" and was the only vehicle removed from service due to excessive losses.

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Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-1
Wiki Commons
Which type of aircraft do you see pictured?
Mikoyan MiG-31
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-1
Tupolev Tu-28/Tu-128
Lavochkin La-5
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-1 was a low altitude fighter plane that was largely annihilated from service at the dawn of Operation Barbarossa in World War II. It is largely survived only by its name.

Lavochkin La-5
Mike1979 Russia via Wiki Commons
Which designation of aircraft do you see here?
Sukhoi Su-1/I-360
Yakovlev Yak-17
Lavochkin La-5
Yakovlev Yak-38
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Lavochkin La-5 was the evolution of a series of Soviet air to air fighters in World War II. After struggling to match the superior German craft, in the La-5 the Soviets finally found a weapon capable​ of matching the Reich in most ways save at high altitudes, which did not tend to be a major issue.

Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21
Tomislav Haraminčić via Wiki Commons
Which Cold War jet fighter is in this photo?
Tupolev Tu-28/Tu-128
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21
Northrop YF-23
North American YF-93
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 was one of the world's most mass-produced supersonic jet fighters. It has seen use all over the globe, most notably employed by the North Vietnamese against the U.S. in the Vietnam War, and in the service of India in the Bangladesh Liberation War.

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Mikoyan MiG-27
Rob Schleiffert via wiki Commons
Which plane do you see in this image?
Mikoyan MiG-27
Republic XF-91 Thunderceptor
Yakovlev Yak-3
McDonnell F3H Demon
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Mikoyan MiG-27 was a ground attack craft that saw some combat use in Russia's Afghanistan War. It has not seen much widespread adoption outside of Russia, although it has been employed to some degree by India, which produced it under license.

Tupolev Tu-28_Tu-128
Alexey Vlasov via Wiki Commons
Can you identify this Cold War jet fighter?
Mikoyan MiG-31
Yakovlev Yak-9
Tupolev Tu-28/Tu-128
North American FJ-4 Fury
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Tupolev Tu-28/Tu-128 was a Soviet interceptor built in the '60s for long-range use and was both the largest and heaviest such plane ever put into service. It did not see much action and was quickly superseded​ in its role by subsequent fighters.

Northrop F-89 Scorpion
Wiki Commons
Which Cold War aircraft is this?
Douglas F4D Skyray
Douglas F5D Skylancer
Northrop F-89 Scorpion
Grumman F-11 Tiger
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Northrop F-89 Scorpion was a weapon of firsts- the first U.S. jet to be designed as such from the drawing board, one of the first to have guided missiles, and the first to have (gulp!) air-to-air nuclear missiles.

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Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3
Alex Polezhaev via wiki Commons
Which designation of craft do you see here?
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3
Yakovlev Yak-9
Sukhoi Su-15
Lavochkin La-15
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3 was meant to be an improvement over the MiG-1 to fight the invading Germans, but in practice, it handled poorly, had unreliable weaponry and badly aligned gunsights. It was not completely outmatched by German opposition, but it was a difficult weapon to wield.

Lavochkin La-9
Mpj17 via Wiki Commons
Which type of aircraft is this?
Yakovlev Yak-3
Lavochkin La-9
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Lavochkin La-9 was a bit of a fish out of water- a piston-engined fighter crafted just as jets were entering service. It did not see a great deal of operational usage​ and was unceremoniously removed from service in 1948.

Douglas F5D Skylancer
Ted Quackenbush via Wiki Commons
Which Cold War fighter is in this picture?
Yakovlev Yak-17
Mikoyan MiG-29
Yakovlev Yak-28P
Douglas F5D Skylancer
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Douglas F5D Skylancer was originally meant to be an iteration on the Skyray design, but the changes became drastic enough to warrant a new designation. The project was canceled​ under somewhat mysterious circumstances- some have claimed political chicanery at play.

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Yakovlev Yak-15
Alan Wilson via Wiki Commons
What Cold War aircraft is shown?
North American FJ-2/-3 Fury
Yakovlev Yak-15
Mikoyan MiG-27
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Yakovlev Yak-15 was one of the original Soviet jet fighters, created right after WWII from a reverse-engineered Junkers engine. It was transformed from a piston plane to a jet engined craft​ and was primarily used as a trainer vessel.

Yakovlev Yak-38
ShinePhantom via Wiki Commons
Which Cold War aircraft do you see here?
Grumman F-14 Tomcat
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25P
Yakovlev Yak-38
Sukhoi Su-15
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Yakovlev Yak-38 was a fixed-wing​ aircraft specifically designed for carrier flights. It is also notable for being the Soviet Navy's only VTOL capable fighter. It was not known to have been used operationally in actual combat.

Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25P
Clemens Vasters via Wiki Commons
What aircraft is pictured here?
Tupolev Tu-28/Tu-128
Lavochkin La-11
Tupolev Tu-28/Tu-128
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25P
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25P Foxbat was an incredibly fast jet fighter made of mostly stainless steel and was the final plane designed by Mikhail Gurevich. It was a source of mystery and terror to Western military authorities until Soviet pilot Viktor Belenko defected to the United States, taking his plane with him.

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Sukhoi Su-9
Mike1979 Russia via Wiki Commons
What fighter plane is this?
Northrop YF-17
Sukhoi Su-9
Bell P-39 Airacobra
Bell P-39 Airacobra
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Sukhoi Su-9 was a missile-armed Soviet interceptor designed in 1956. A Su-9 Sukhoi was notably part of the interception of American pilot Gary Powers' U-2 spy plane, and was actually ordered to *ram* the plane, but failed to do so and ran low on fuel.

Yakovlev Yak-9
Kogo via Wiki Commons
Which model fighter is here?
Yakovlev Yak-9
Yakovlev Yak-23
Sukhoi Su-27
Lavochkin-Gorbunov-Goudkov LaGG-1
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Yakovlev Yak-9 was an iteration on the Yak-7 and first saw action at the Battle of Stalingrad. Although plagued by a host of reliability issues and engine problems, the Yak proved a capable enough fighter to battle the Luftwaffe. After the war, Yak-7s were used in the North Korean air force​ against the armies of the UN, where they were largely annihilated.

Lockheed F-104 Starfighter
Wiki Commons
Which kind of fighter is pictured?
Vought XF8U-3 Crusader III
General Dynamics F-16XL
Lockheed F-104 Starfighter
Vought XF5U
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Lockheed F-104 Starfighter used an unusual trapezoidal wing design, and had incredibly thin wings. This resulted in an unbelievably fast jet, but also an unacceptably fast landing speed, which was a hazard to pilot and crew. There was controversy around its adoption as well, as Lockheed became embroiled in bribery scandals.

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Grumman F-14 Tomcat
Shahram Sharifi via Wiki Commons
Which model fighter is here?
Grumman F-14 Tomcat
McDonnell F3H Demon
Northrop YF-17
Grumman F9F Panther
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Grumman F-14 Tomcat was the first interceptor to be designed based on the lessons learned from fighting MiGs over Vietnam. A brilliant multirole carrier fighter, the Tomcat saw great success in multiple combat theatres. It is still in the Iranian Air Force today, having been transferred there prior to the revolution.

Yakovlev Yak-25
Maarten via Wiki Commons
Which Cold War aircraft do you see here?
Bell P-63 Kingcobra
Sukhoi Su-27
Yakovlev Yak-25
Convair F-106 Delta Dart interceptor
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Yakovlev Yak-25 was a twin-engine turbojet designed as a fighter and for reconnaissance work for the Soviet Union. It was known as "Mandrake" by its NATO opposition and was a two-seater​, somewhat unusual for a fighter.

Mikoyan-Gurevich Ye-152A
Mike1979 Russia via Wiki Commons
Which Cold War fighter is in this picture?
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17
Mikoyan-Gurevich Ye-152
Lavochkin-Gorbunov-Goudkov LaGG-1
Sukhoi Su-5/I-107
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Mikoyan-Gurevich Ye-152 was to be a single-engine​ craft, but problems with reliability and production made the designers go on to their next model, which would have its own problems. It still had the characteristic Ye-150 silhouette that would mark the Ye-150 brand, however.

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Douglas F4D Skyray
Wiki Commons
Which Cold War aircraft do you see here?
Bell P-39 Airacobra
Douglas F4D Skyray
General Dynamics F-16XL
Grumman F-11 Tiger
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Douglas F4D Skyray was a carrier-based jet that did what some thought to be unthinkable for a carrier plane: it held the world's absolute speed record! Its​ design was meant to get up to 50,000 feet and engaging a target five minutes after an alarm!

Lavochkin La-7
Башин Денис Анатольевич via Wiki Commons
Which Cold War aircraft is pictured?
Yakovlev Yak-3
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15
Vought F7U Cutlass
Lavochkin La-7
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Lavochkin La-7 was the fighter that broke German air superiority by ending its advantage in vertical maneuverability. Soviet aces considered it capable of taking on and defeating any Axis fighter. It also saw service in the Czechoslovak Air Force after the war as a Warsaw Pact ally.

Grumman F-9 Cougar
Bjoertvedt via Wiki Commons
Which U.S. or Soviet fighter do you see here?
McDonnell XF-88
Grumman F-9 Cougar
Northrop YF-23
North American YF-93
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Grumman F-9 Cougar was essentially an upgunned Panther with a swept wing design- and it was probably the latter that led to the new designation for this series of carrier-based fighter jet.

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Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor
Rob Shenk via Wiki Commons
Which aircraft is pictured?
Yakovlev Yak-38
Lockheed XF-90
Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor
Lavochkin La-5
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor is extremely versatile and powerful: a stealth fighter with electronic warfare, ground attack, and SIGINT capabilities. Although relatively few were produced (187), it still remains a mighty part of the U.S. arsenal.

Grumman F-11 Tiger
Wiki Commons
Identify this Cold War plane!
McDonnell XF-85 Goblin parasite fighter
Grumman F-11 Tiger
Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet
Northrop YF-17
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Grumman F-11 Tiger was a supersonic single-seat fighter used by the U.S. Navy. It initially appeared to have a bright future, but its deployment only lasted a few years before it was superseded​ by the F-8 Crusader, which had superior performance.

Sukhoi Su-15
George Chernilevsky via Wiki Commons
Which Cold War fighter do you see?
McDonnell XF-88
Lavochkin La-15
Sukhoi Su-27
Sukhoi Su-15
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Sukhoi Su-15 was designed with a purpose: shoot down American B-52s. This plane has been somewhat ill-starred, as it was a Su-15 that shot down a Korean commercial airline jet, killing all aboard, and another Su-15 was involved in the accident that killed Yuri Gagarin, the ​first man in Space.

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McDonnell Douglas F4H:F-110:F-4 Phantom II
Wiki Commons
Can you identify this Cold War fighter plane?
McDonnell Douglas F4H/F-110/F-4 Phantom II
Northrop F-20 Tigershark
Convair XFY Pogo VTOL turboprop fighter
Convair XF-92
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The McDonnell Douglas F4H/F-110/F-4 Phantom II was a tandem seating two crew supersonic jet with a long range for interception. It saw a great deal of action over Vietnam where, despite its limited success in fighting air-to-air, it suffered heavily from surface to air AA.

You Got:
/40
Shahram Sharifi/Ted Quackenbush/Tomislav Haraminčić via Wiki Commons