98% of People Can't Ace This Human Biology Quiz. Can You?

Estimated Completion Time
4 min
98% of People Can't Ace This Human Biology Quiz. Can You?
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About This Quiz

You know that the toe bone's connected to the foot bone. And the foot bone's connected to the -- which? Right, the heel bone. And so on..

Here's something about your body you may not know: ever wonder why you can't sneeze with your eyes open? (Admit it; we've all tried.) Well, it turns out you can, it's just that your body automatically blinks for you -- blinking keeps the germs from your sneeze from infecting your eyes. (And no, your eyeballs won't pop out if your eyelids are open.)

Here's another you may not know, as well: that your human body isn't just made up of human cells. What else are you made of? Good question. Bacteria? Stardust? Alien cells? When a Dutch merchant named Antony van Leeuwenhoek looked through a homemade microscope and saw, for the first time, the microorganisms that share the world with us, he changed what humans had believed for centuries. Before van Leeuwenhoek's discovery, what you saw in the world around you was what you believed the world was -- and that didn't include microscopic single-celled organisms, such as the bacteria that causes the common cold or the virus responsible for influenza, or the millions of bacteria that make us who we are.

Biology is, to put it most basically, the study of life and its basic principles help us understand our human physiology -- and the molecular basis for human life as well as human disease. That's everything that makes up you -- and that includes your vital organs, which are essential (vital) for your survival as well as your your biological systems, which carry out all the functions that need to be done to keep you alive. It's called homeostasis, the complex balance and regulation of all the systems of the body, and it's needed for your human machine to run properly. But how much do you know about those organs and systems? Let's find out how much you know about how your body works.

What is the largest bone in the human body?
Femur
Pelvis
Scapula
Sternum
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Able to support 30 times the weight of your body, it's your femur -- a bone in your leg -- that's the largest bone in your body. The shortest bone, in contrast, is found in your ears, and is shorter than a grain of rice.

What's a normal human body temperature?
74 degrees F
98.6 degrees F
103.5 degrees F
109 degrees F
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The normal human body temperature is 98.6 degrees F. But based on things such as your age, gender, physical activity, time of day and, of course, whether or not you're sick, it can naturally range from 97.7 degrees F to 99.5 degrees F.

How many bones are in an adult human skeleton?
12
206
300
More than 1,000
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

All humans are born with around 300 bones. But with time, some fuse together, and by the time you're an adult you have 206 bones, of many different shapes and sizes, making up your skeleton.

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Your central nervous system includes your spinal cord, and what?
Your brain
Your bones
Your muscles
Your vertebrae
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Your spinal cord is the bundle of nerves that runs from your brain stem down your spine and to your lower back. It's responsible for your reflexes, which is important, but it's also responsible for all the incoming and outgoing communications between your brain to your body.

How big is your heart?
About the same size as a basketball
About the same size as a football
About the same size as a large fist
Your heart is the same size as your brain.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The size of your heart can vary, especially if you're an athlete, but the average human heart is about the size of a large fist, and weighs about 8 to 10 ounces in women and 10 to 12 ounces in men.

Of all its organs, which is the largest of the human body?
Ovum
Pineal gland
Sartorius muscle
Skin
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The largest organ of the human body is its skin -- in fact, it's both the largest external organ and the largest organ overall. The pineal gland, located near the center of the brain, is actually the smallest organ in the human body.

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Which two body parts never stop growing in your lifetime?
Your ears and your brain
Your ears and your nose
Your ears and your fingers
Your ears and your toes
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Your bones may stop growing by age 25, but the parts of your body that are made of cartilage -- including your ears and your nose, continue to grow from birth until death. (And gravity isn't helping, either.) Your eyes, on the other hand, are the same size now as the day you were born.

What bony structure protects your heart, lungs and liver from injury?
Fascia
Pelvis
Phalanges
Ribcage
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Your ribcage protects your heart, lungs and liver. But it also provides support and framework for your body's muscles, and is a key component of the respiratory system.

The largest muscle in the human body is the gluteus maximus. But, when it comes to exerting the most force, what's the strongest muscle?
The iris
The masseter
The pate
The pinna
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The strongest muscle in the human body is the masseter, or the jaw muscle, which allows you to chew and clench. There's nothing special about the masseter when you look at it, but, it's the muscle that exerts the most pressure (that's the force exerted per unit area) -- your jaw can close with a force as great as 55 pounds on your incisors or 200 pounds on your molars. (In comparison, Tyrannosaurus Rex had a bite force of 8,000 pounds.)

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Your body's vascular system circulates what inside your body?
Blood
Cerebrospinal fluid
Mucus
Sweat
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Its the vessels of the vascular system -- the arteries, capillaries and veins that are also known as the body's circulatory system, that circulate blood throughout your body. In total, humans have about 1.2 to 1.5 gallons of blood -- since about the age of 6 and up.

Why is your left lung smaller than your right lung?
Because it shares space with your brain
Because it shares space with your heart
Because it shares space with your intestines
Because it shares space with your pelvis
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

From your collarbone to the end of your rib cage -- that's how big your lungs are. Together, they weight just shy of 3 pounds, but the pair aren't identical. Unlike the left lung which has two lobes and shares space in your chest with your heart, your right lung is larger, with three lobes, and doesn't have to share its space at all.

What's inside your bones?
A brown or yellowish waxy substance called cerumen
A spongy tissue called marrow
A hard, dense substance called dentin
Nothing; they are hollow.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Bones are always busy making new bone and repairing themselves, communicating with other parts of the body and making a jelly-like substance called bone marrow. There are two types, red and yellow marrow, and each type produces specific stem cells. Red bone marrow, known as myeloid tissue, produces blood cells (red blood cells, platelets, and white blood cells). And yellow marrow is responsible for producing fat, cartilage, and bone.

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What does an enzyme do?
It's a catalyst in a chemical reaction.
It keeps your teeth strong.
It opens and closes your heart valves.
It produces red blood cells.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Enzymes are made up of hundreds of amino acids strung together -- which you might recognize as the building blocks of proteins. These proteins, acting as a catalyst, can speed up the rate of all biochemical reactions within cells.

Which is not a part of your body's pulmonary system?
Your diaphragm
Your esophagus
Your larynx
Your lungs
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The human body's pulmonary system includes: the lungs, plus the alveoli, bronchi, bronchioles, larynx, thoracic diaphragm (or just "diaphragm"), and trachea. Your esophagus is part of your body's digestive system.

How many distinct scents is the human nose capable of smelling?
5
100,000 or less
At least 1 trillion
There doesn't seem to be a limit.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Your nose is capable of smelling at least 1 trillion distinct scents. Some of our favorite smells as a species include, vanilla, as well as some orange scents, cinnamon, crayons and cookies. And did you know? Humans can also smell feelings of fear and disgust through the smell of sweat.

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How much food can an average adult's stomach hold?
About 2 cups
About 2 gallons
About 2 pints
About 2 quarts
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

A human adult's stomach can expand to hold more than 2 quarts of your favorite foods and beverages. That's about the equivalent of 8 eight-ounce glasses of water.

Which is not one of the four blood types?
A
B
AB
H
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Every human has one of four blood types: A, B, AB and O. These four groupings are based on your red blood cells, and how the glycoprotein coating on the cells varies among humans. In blood type A, for instance, A oligosaccharide is present. In blood type B, B oligosaccharide is present. Similarly, AB blood has A and B oligosaccharides present. But in O blood type, neither A nor B is present, although the precursor to them (H oligosaccharide) is detected.

How many breaths does an average adult take in one day?
Roughly 1,440 breaths a day
Roughly 86,400 breaths a day
More than 20,000 breaths a day
More than 200,000 breaths a day
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The average adult breathes more than 20,000 breaths a day -- which is equivalent to roughly 2,905 gallons of air per day.

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What does your immune system do?
It keeps microbes from making you sick.
It pumps blood through your body.
It regulates your blood pressure.
It stores memories.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The organs and tissues that make up your immune system are your body's defense system. They work together to keep pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites, from making you sick.

How many cells does the average human body have once it's reached adulthood?
100,000
100 trillion
100 octillion
100 nonillion
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

On average, by the time you reach adulthood, your body is composed of 100 trillion cells. And that translates to 7 octillion atoms (that's 7,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 atoms).

Humans are made up of human cells and single-celled organisms. What's the ratio?
It's believed to be a 1:1 ratio of microbes to human cells.
It's believed to be a 10:1 ratio of microbes to human cells.
It's believed to be a 100:1 ratio of microbes to human cells.
It's believed to be a 1,00:1 ratio of microbes to human cells.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

It used to be believed that bacteria and other microorganisms outnumbered our own human cells by a huge ratio of 10 microbes to 1 human cell. In 2016, scientists discovered the ratio is far more likely to be closer to 1:1 or 2:1, microbes to human cells. Regardless, either way you're not all human.

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What controls the body's "fight or flight" response?
Appendix
Basal electrical rhythm
Sympathetic nervous system
Vagus nerve
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The sympathetic nervous system is one of the two branches of the autonomic nervous system, which regulates involuntary functions of your body such as your heart rate. It's the part of the system that's responsible for your "fight or flight" response -- also known as "hyperarousal," which includes raising your blood pressure and your heart rate, and slowing down your digestion.

Which hormone is often called the "love hormone"?
Cortisol
Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)
Estrogen
Oxytocin
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Known as both the "love hormone" and the "bonding hormone," oxytocin is the hormone responsible for kittens, puppies, rainbows, and anything that makes your heart melt. It's released by your hypothalamus, and it plays a role in our social and sexual interactions, reproduction and childbirth, as well as mother-infant bonding. It also has a role in some of our behavior, such as how empathetic or generous we are.

More than half the bones in the human body are located where?
In your collarbones
In your hands and feet
In your knees
In your pelvis
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Of the more than 200 bones in the human body, more than half of them are being used by your hands and feet. Specifically, there are 27 in each hand and 26 in each foot.

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Of the four types of human body tissue, which is your skin made of?
Connective tissue
Epithelial tissue
Muscle tissue
Nervous tissue
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The cells in your body are organized into tissues, and it's these tissues that form your organs. Different parts of your body are made up of different types of tissue. There are four basic types, including connective, epithelial, muscle and nerve tissues -- and it's epithelial cells that make up your skin (as well as the coverings of your throat and other cavities).

When does the digestion process begin?
While you're chewing
In the small intestine
In the large intestine
As food reaches the appendix
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Your gastrointestinal tract is made up of your mouth, esophagus, stomach and both large and small intestines. But it takes more than that to handle the complete process of human digestion -- your digestive system is your gastrointestinal tract plus what's called accessory organs, which include your gallbladder, liver, pancreas, salivary glands and tongue. In fact, even though your small intestine handles most of the heavy lifting, digestion begins as soon as the food you're chewing mixes with your saliva.

Your brain generates enough energy to power what?
A 10-watt light bulb
A laptop computer
A smart TV
A toaster over
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

With all the neurons in your brain working together, you're generating enough electricity to power a 10-watt light bulb.

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Which part of your nervous system has been called the "second brain"?
Brainstem
Enteric nervous system
Medulla oblongata
Occipital lobe
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Although it's part of the autonomic nervous system, the enteric nervous system (ENS) also acts independently -- in fact, it's part of the reason the ENS is known as the body's second brain. Like the brain, it uses neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine, dopamine, and serotonin, but unlike the brain, your gut contains more than 90 percent of the body's serotonin and about 50 percent of its dopamine.

How fast do messages from the brain travel throughout the body?
5 mph
200 mph
767 mph
671 million mph
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

When your brain and body communicate, it's fast. Not as fast as the speed of sound (767 mph) or the speed of light (671 million mph), but communication speeds of up to 200 mph make your nervous system a speedy machine.

Human DNA is stored in how many pairs of chromosomes?
1 pair
23 pairs
92 pairs
1,260 pairs
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA for short, contains the genetic instructions -- the building blocks -- for your human self. It's stored in pairs, 23 pairs to be exact, inside the nucleus of every cell in your body.

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Which blood type is the "universal donor"?
A -
B +
O -
There is no such thing.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

When you're donating blood, it's O - that's the universal donor -- which means that it can be given safely to people with other blood types, without fear of triggering an immune response. People with blood type AB + are considered universal recipients. And when it comes to plasma donation, it's the AB blood type that's the universal donor.

How much urine is produced by your kidneys every day?
1 - 2 cups
1 - 2 quarts
1 -2 gallons
About 6 gallons
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Your kidneys are a filtering system, and the pair is responsible for filtering water and toxins from your blood. It handles about 120 to 152 quarts of blood every day, from which about 1 - 2 quarts of urine is produced.

Which is not one of the human senses?
Hearing and balance
Infrared radiation detection
Smell
Taste
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Humans have balance, hearing, sight, smell, taste and touch -- as well as others we're not even aware of, like spatial awareness. But, it's pit vipers that have a special organ between the eye and the nostril that allows them to detect infrared radiation -- a built-in heat sensor.

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What is known as the "powerhouse" in a human cell?
Adrenaline
Exhalation
Inhalation
Mitochondria
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Mitochondria are tiny structures called organelles that are the powerhouses within a cell -- literally, they generate power by converting oxygen (O2) and nutrients into chemical energy, adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is known as molecular "currency."

Which is the only organ in your body that can completely regenerate itself?
Brain
Liver
Pancreas
Stomach
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

If you donate 50 percent of your liver to someone who is in need of a transplant, you can expect that your remaining liver will be back to its original size in about two weeks. It needs only one-quarter of its original tissue to completely regenerate.

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