1. Needles that hold a fabric in place.
   Teeth on a sewing machine that hold the fabric in the right place.
2. Pins with blunt ends, used when pinning garments on a live person.
   A type of stitching.

Feed dogs help to align the fabric and free your hands to do other things. They are like the rollers on a printing press.

1. Side.
   Hem.
2. Rim.
   Lip.

A hem is designed to prevent fraying by tucking the edge of the fabric under itself and then securing it. It's like the telomere on the end of a strand of DNA!

1. Outstitch.
   Viewstitch.
2. Farstitch.
   Topstitch.

As this stitch is visible, topstitch is usually the most precise. Sometimes it is decorative, with a bold colored thread or special pattern.

1. The side that is uglier.
   Trick question - there is no such thing!
2. The side of the fabric without the print.
   The non-pointy end of the needle.

Fabric usually has a side that is meant to face outward and a side that is meant to face inward. The wrong side shouldn't end up on the outside!

1. Point.
   Dart.
2. Arrow.
   Slit.

A dart is designed to make a dress fit perfectly. It adds curve to match the human form and creates a nice flattering shape.

1. Earwax.
   Beeswax.
2. Water.
   Milk.

Beeswax won't change the essence of a thread, but it makes it smoother and thus more manageable. Think of it like gel or conditioner.

1. Gathering.
   Collecting.
2. Seeking.
   Sowing.

Gathering is named for how it looks as though you literally gathered up the fabric in a hand and then it stayed in place. It's a good way to create a different look in an otherwise boring piece.

1. Inside of the thigh.
   Waistband.
2. Outside of the thigh.
   The seat of the pants.

The inseam runs from the inside of your ankle to the groin. Finding out what length it is has to be the most awkward part of getting measured for clothing.

1. Ex-stitch.
   Hybrid stitch.
2. Cross-stitch.
   X-stitch.

Cross stitch is one of the first ones you learn as a child. It's very easy to do and very hard to unpick by mistake! Plus, it's pretty.

1. Nothing, it's an old holdover.
   Protecting your thumb or fingertip.
2. You put pins through it to avoid losing them.
   Wrapping thread around.

A thimble is worn on the fingertip to avoid poking yourself. It's something that sounds silly until you've stuck your own finger a few times!

1. When you flatten a hem temporarily using the warmth of your fingers.
   When you catch your finger in the sewing machine.
2. A pattern that is as thick as a finger.
   A flat section of a garment that is as thick as a finger.

Finger pressing sounds like it shouldn't work, but it does! You can temporarily shape fabric using just your hands.

1. Seam.
   Edge.
2. Rim.
   Side.

Seams are the places where pieces of fabric meet. They are truly the faultlines of sewing - in that, if you get them wrong, whatever you're making will be a natural disaster.

1. Patching.
   Applique.
2. Macrame.
   Styling.

Applique means adding a whole new piece as decoration. This distinguishes it from embroidery, in which the thread itself is the decoration.

1. Linen.
   Muslin.
2. Chiffon.
   Plaid.

Muslin is a versatile fabric that used to be very commonly used for dresses. You might also have used it to make a little net for a lemon that you squeeze onto your food!

1. Don't cut here!
   This is where two seams should meet.
2. Do cut here!
   Put a hem here.

Notches are little marks on a clothing pattern, designed to help in lining up the two pieces. That way, you don't end up with two pieces that are mis-aligned.

1. Staples.
   Permanent stitches.
2. Temporary stitches.
   When you put the juices on the chicken. Isn't this a sewing quiz?

Basting is a cooking term, but it's also a sewing term! It's a big, rather imprecise stitch you put in to hold things in place while you sew.

1. Cotton woven to have a special texture.
   When you sew something so awful that you have a fit.
2. Linen that has been bleached twice.
   Wool that has been ironed.

Pique is a way of weaving that causes a three-dimensional texture to the cotton. Cotton is very fine, so this is hard to do well.

1. The sleeve.
   The whole torso.
2. The legs.
   The waist.

Bodice doesn't just mean corsets, made to sound less fearsome. It's also the part of a dress that covers the torso, no matter what it's made of.

1. Keep the bulk of the garment away from where you are sewing.
   Hold the fabric to the feed dogs.
2. Make sure the thread stays tight.
   Nothing, it's just a feature left over from older machines.

The presser foot is a flat piece that keeps the fabric against the teeth. It's basically like putting wood in a vice!

1. Tubing.
   Casing.
2. Surrounding.
   Wrapping.

Casing is reinforced fabric so that the structure underneath doesn't come out. For example, you might use casing around the boning in a corset to keep the shape of it in place.

1. The hand end of the sleeve.
   Where the sleeve attaches to the bodice.
2. The diameter of the arm.
   The length of the sleeve.

The armscye is where the shoulder meets the sleeve. If this is badly tailored, your shirt will ride up or simply tear when you move.

1. Shoes.
   Hats.
2. Belts.
   Gloves.

Millinery is the making of hats. Hats often involve more sewing than people realize!

1. Chiffon.
   Lace.
2. Satin.
   Tulle.

Tulle is cotton at its most glamorous. It's common in veils, as well as in petticoats and evening gowns.

1. Bods.
   Elastic.
2. String.
   Leather.

A bodkin is used to thread elastic. It's a big flat needle-like tool. You've heard the word in Shakespeare and now you know what it means!

1. It looks good!
   It means the wearer of a garment can move more freely.
2. Letting the same piece of fabric cover both a wider and narrower section of a person or item, so it lays nicely.
   It's a way to make a garment smaller after the fact.

Pleats can be for decoration but they can also be functional. A pleat is a way of making fabric fit on two areas of different sizes without going to the trouble of cutting it and putting in a dart.

1. Shake.
   Stretch.
2. Ease.
   Looseness.

Ease is a measure of how much you can move in the garment. Some fabrics achieve this by stretch, others by tailoring. Others do it by a mix of the two.

1. The diameter.
   A piece that sticks out from the back, to attach it to the fabric.
2. The thickness.
   The hole size.

Most buttons have holes to attach them, but some of them have a shank. It's a little stem that sticks out from the back and can make the button easier to attach.

1. Throughlay.
   Doubling.
2. Lining.
   Overlay.

Overlay is usually translucent, while the layer underneath should be more opaque. Getting the two layers to move well together and actually be the same size is one of the great challenges of sewing.

1. Overcast.
   Spiralcast.
2. Binder-stitch.
   Round-stitch.

This stitch looks like a spiraling binder, as if on a notebook. It's both secure and decorative!

1. How high up the torso the waistband sits.
   The distance from the crotch seam to the waistband.
2. The length from waistband to ankle hem.
   How far below the ankle they fall.

The rise is one of those dimensions that you'd never bother to measure on yourself. However, if you put on a pair of slacks that has too small a rise for you... well, you're going to know about it.

1. Flip.
   Petticoat.
2. Godet.
   Flap.

A godet is actually a type of pleat. It helps add fullness to a skirt, thus giving it more movement and drama.

1. When it doesn't consider both sides.
   The diagonal to the grain.
2. The perpendicular to the grain.
   The same way as the grain.

A bias cut dress is thus one that is cut diagonally to the grain of the fabric. This affects the way it drapes, making it more flattering.

1. Grain and gran.
   Switch and soft.
2. Out and back.
   Warp and weft.

The warp and weft are the X and Y axes of the fabric. Sometimes you can see them, as in a piece of thick and luxurious wool. Other times you can't, as in a piece of fancy 800-thread-count cotton.

1. The inner lining of a pocket.
   Overlapping fabric that contains the buttonholes.
2. A pocket, on a jacket!
   A pocket that sticks out intentionally, instead of being hidden or lying flat.

A placket is the little extra piece of fabric that adds stability to the part of your shirt that has buttonholes. Two common types are conventional and French front.

1. It's puffy.
   It's elbow length.
2. It is made of the same piece of fabric as the bodice.
   It has a frilly hem.

A dolman sleeve is made of a continuous piece of fabric along with the rest of the garment. That's not common; if you look at most of your clothes, you will see that the sleeve is its own piece.