Can You Get a Gold Star on this Astronomy Quiz?

By: John Miller
Estimated Completion Time
3 min
Can You Get a Gold Star on this Astronomy Quiz?
Image: YouTube

About This Quiz

Our night sky is pricked with the light from millions of incredibly bright stars -- and yet, those twinkling beams are just a tiny insight into the brilliance and immensity of our universe. How much do you know about simple astronomy facts?
Astronomy is the study of ______.
synapses and dendrites
the universe and the stuff in it
UFOs
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Astronomy is the study of the universe and the stuff in it. Astronomers use tools and logic to observe all sorts of non-Earth bodies and phenomena.

True or false: The Sun revolves around the Earth.
True
False
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Please tell me you got this one correct. All of the planets in our solar system revolve around the Sun, including the Earth. The ancient Greeks were the first to begin dispelling the myth that the Earth was the center of the universe.

Who was the first person to attempt to patent a rudimentary telescope?
Johann Lippershey
Steve Jobs
Thomas Edison
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

In the early 17th century, Johann Lippershey (a German-Dutch spectacle maker) filed patent paperwork for a basic telescope. He may (or may not) have been the first person to build a telescope, but either way, his ideas helped advance a fundamental tool of astronomy.

Advertisement

What is the Milky Way?
a galactic dairy farm
our home galaxy
an inverted black hole
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Milky Way is our home galaxy, which contains perhaps 100 billion stars. On a dark night, you can see the "milky" streak of some of these stars stretching across the sky.

What sort of contraption is the device named "Hubble"?
a space station
a space telescope
a space-mounted Soviet laser gun
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Hubble Space Telescope, which was blasted into orbit in 1990, is still one of NASA's crowning achievements. Its instruments have helped researchers make many amazing discoveries about our universe in the decades since it was activated.

Why do the Sun and the Moon appear to be the same size?
Because they are the same size.
The Moon is a copycat that mimics everything the Sun does, and it is so, so annoying.
The Sun is farther from Earth.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Sun is much, much larger than the Moon. But it is also much farther from Earth, so from our perspective, the two appear to be about the same size. Pro tip: If you decide to test this theory, please don't stare at the Sun unless you want your eyes to melt and ooze out of your skull holes.

Advertisement

True or false: On Earth, we always see the same side of the Moon.
T
F
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Moon's rotation is exactly the same as its orbital period around Earth. So it's true -- we see only one side of the Moon from our perspective.

The Sun is much bigger than the Earth. How many Earths would we need to approximate the size of the Sun?
about 10 Earths
about 200 Earths
about 1 million Earths
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Sun is an enormous star that's much, much bigger than Earth. We'd need more than 1 million Earths to even approach the size of the Sun.

What's a "blue Moon"?
when the man on the moon is clinically depressed
when there are two full moons in a month
a problem with your eyes -- get them checked by a doctor immediately
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

A blue Moon is when there are two full moons in a month. It happens once roughly every three years. It occurs because there are more days in calendar month than there are in a moon cycle (29.5 days).

Advertisement

The Moon is a _____.
planet
satellite of Earth
huge wheel of blue cheese
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Moon isn't a planet. It's a satellite of Earth. The Moon is a fundamental part of our lives, affecting ocean tides, animal activity, human biology and, of course, werewolves.

What's the name of the boundary between Earth's atmosphere and outer space?
the Mason-Dixon line
the Karman Line
the Thin Red Line
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Karman Line is the boundary between Earth's atmosphere and the cold dead vacuum of outer space. It's about 62 miles (330,000 feet) above sea level.

What causes the dark areas visible on the surface of the Moon?
shadows of space angels
dense rock
the face of the giant man who lives there
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Moon has distinct dark areas in shapes that could be interpreted as a man's face. It is a man -- a big scary man who watches you sleep at night. Or basalt, a dense, dark rock that fills many of the Moon's craters -- you can decide which statement is appropriate for your belief system.

Advertisement

True or false: Space is completely silent.
True
False
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Sound waves need some sort of medium -- be it water, air, or something else -- to travel. Because space is a vacuum, there's no way for sound to move through the expanses of the universe. So no one really can hear you scream.

About how many galaxies are there in the observable universe?
perhaps 1 million
around 100
2 trillion or so
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Until late 2016, scientists estimated that there were about 200 billion galaxies in the observable universe. Thanks to new research based on images from the Hubble telescope, researchers say they were off by, well, a lot. Now, they think there are at least 2 trillion galaxies out there waiting to be explored. Fire up the Enterprise, we've got work to do!

Which can last longer -- solar or lunar eclipses?
solar eclipses
lunar eclipses
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Compared to the Moon, the Sun races across Earth's sky. Solar eclipses max out at about 8 minutes. Lunar eclipses, however, can last more than an hour and a half.

Advertisement

True or false: The hottest planet in the solar system is the planet that's closest to the Sun.
True
False
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

False, Mercury is indeed blasted (on one side, at least) by the Sun. But Venus, with its thick, heat-trapping clouds, is actually the hottest planet, with temperatures exceeding 500 degrees Celsius.

Compared to the Earth, what is the diameter of the Moon?
about 1/4 the diameter of Earth
about 1/50 the diameter of Earth
about 1/500 the diameter of Earth
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Moon is smaller than Earth, but it is by no means miniscule. Its diameter is about 25% of Earth's. Translated: if the Moon ever crashes into Earth, your vacation plans for the Bahamas are canceled. Permanently.

When Neil Armstrong first walked on the moon, he said, "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind." Are his footprints still on the moon?
Yes
No
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Moon has no atmosphere, and thus, no wind. It's entirely possible that the footsteps taken by Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin are still there, and will be there forever, or until aliens land and rudely sweep them out of the way.

Advertisement

Experienced astronomers can spot nebulae in space. What are nebulae?
clouds of water vapor
clouds of dust and gas
clouds of lightsaber exhaust
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Nebulae are clouds of interstellar dust and gas, and they mark areas where stars have died (or are being created). They take on beautiful and unique shapes -- with a powerful telescope, they are breathtaking to behold.

True or false: The Moon looks bigger when it is near the horizon.
True
False
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

It's true, the Moon really does look larger when it's close to the horizon. But it's not some weird atmospheric disturbance that causes this effect -- it's a mild illusion caused by the relative contrast in the size of objects (trees, buildings) on the ground compared with Moon's immensity.

How long does it take light from the Sun to reach Earth?
about 1 second
about 8 minutes
about 8 years
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Sun is about 93 million miles from Earth and the speed of light is about 186,000 MPH. The light you see from the Sun is always about 8 minutes old. The light from distant stars? Millions of years old, meaning those twinkles in the sky are a time machine of sorts.

Advertisement

What are "shooting stars"?
stars that are plummeting toward Earth
malfunctioning Russian satellites
bits of dust
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Shooting stars look spectacular but in most cases, they are bits of dust zipping through Earth's atmosphere. Friction with atmospheric gases causes the beautiful light shows we witness.

True or false: Astronomers can see black holes only because of the light that seeps out of these enormous space regions.
True
False
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Black holes have such strong gravitational pulls that not even light can escape them. But a type of radiation, called Hawking radiation, provides evidence of their existence.

On an average night, how many stars are visible to the naked human eye?
maybe 1 quadrillion
about 2,500
about 3 million
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Gaze into the heavens on dark night and the number of stars seems incalculable. The reality is less impressive. You can see several thousand stars from your perspective and that's about it. Don't believe me? Go ahead and start counting and get back to me on that.

Advertisement

True or false: The Moon is the only extraterrestrial body that humans have ever physically visited.
True
False
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

False, the American Moon landings were a conspiracy concocted the U.S. government. We're kidding, of course -- yes, the Moon is (so far) the only celestial body that humans have touched.

The word "astronaut" comes from two Greek words that mean what?
"daring pilot"
"star sailor"
"space geek"
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

"Astronaut" comes from two Greek words: "astro" (space) and "nautes" (sailor). Astronauts are the sailors of the stars, only less drunk than most sailors of yore.

Of all of the matter in the universe, how much can humans detect?
about 5%
about 95%
100%
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

We humans still can only detect about 5% of the matter in the universe. The rest is invisible matter (dark matter) and weird energy (dark energy) that even Stephen Hawking can't explain in a one-sentence quiz description.

Advertisement

True or false: Saturn is the only planet in our solar system with rings.
True
False
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Saturn's rings are the most famous in the solar system. However, both Uranus and Neptune also have rings … they just aren't as visible.

The "Galactic Center" is part of which body of the sky?
the Sun
the Milky Way
the Moon
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Galactic Center is what's called the rotational center of the Milky Way galaxy. It's the brightest and densest part of the Milky Way and is probably the location of a supermassive black hole. The Galactic Center is a favorite subject of night sky photographers because its brightness and colors are evident using modern cameras.

True or false. Other than the bodies like planets and stars, space is completely empty.
True
False
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Space is mostly an empty vacuum, but it's not entirely empty. There's matter in every part of space, even if it just a few scattered atoms.

Advertisement

You Got:
/30
YouTube