Image: Tom Brakefield / Photodisc / Getty Images
About This Quiz
For those who have been to Texas, they know the state has a beautiful environment filled with animals that are both common around the United States and other animals that are specific to Texas. How well do you know all of the animals that live throughout the state of Texas? Here's a quiz where you can find out.Â
Nicknamed "The Lone Star State," Texas is the 2nd largest U.S. state in terms of both area and population. The massive size of the state, over 250,000 square miles, provides plenty of land for a diverse ecosystem to foster. This ecosystem is filled with a plethora of animals, from reptiles to mammals to fish and birds.Â
Are you ready to challenge yourself with a quiz on all of those animals that live across Texas? If we give you an image, are you going to be able to identify what it is? From common animals like the opossum to rarer animals like the ocelot, there is plenty in this quiz to keep you interested in the diverse landscape of Texas.Â
When you're ready to challenge yourself, get started with this animals quiz and see if you could make it as a zoologist in Texas!
Mountain lion
Bobcat
There are few animals throughout Texas with the impressive tree-climbing speed of the bobcat. These cats climb trees, such as the Texas ash and the southern live oak, for a safety escape, as well as for access to sources of food like squirrels and birds.
Jaguarundi
Ocelot
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Mule deer
White-tailed deer
Elk
If you're peeking over a ranch fence in West Texas, you might find a male elk, recognized by their large antlers. These antlers, which weigh upward of 40 pounds, are shed each year, usually in the winter or spring, then grown back over the summer.
Pronghorn
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Eastern screech-owl
Elf owl
Burrowing owl
Burrowing owls take over the homes of other animals across Texas such as prairie dogs and squirrels. These owls will surround their stolen burrow in cattle feces to attract insects for food.
Mexican spotted owl
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American alligator
Growing to nearly 11 feet and weighing around 1,000 pounds, the American alligator can be found throughout the eastern half of Texas, where there are hundreds of rivers and swamps. These massive reptiles particularly enjoy the areas along the Gulf Coastal Plains.
Northern earless lizard
Texas horned lizard
Green sea turtle
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Flathead catfish
Blue catfish
Bullhead catfish
Channel catfish
Channel catfish are best identified by their forked tail fin, which is unique to only them and the blue catfish. These fish are a popular catch for anglers in Texas, where it's not uncommon to land one over the 30-pound mark.
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Red wolf
Coyote
Swift fox
Gray wolf
The gray wolf is the largest living member of the canine family found in Texas. These large dogs prefer to hunt in packs, where they use sounds such as their howl to communicate with one another.
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Long-tailed weasel
River otter
Black-footed ferret
Badger
Sporting short legs and a wide body, badgers are forced to waddle as they walk. Luckily, their legs are great for digging in the prairies of Texas, as they use their front claws to break ground while their back feet kick it away.
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Bottlenose dolphin
The Texas coast is home to 26 species of whales and dolphins, but the bottlenose dolphin is the most common. These dolphins enjoy the tropical waters that make up the Gulf of Mexico.
Atlantic spotted dolphin
Striped dolphin
Rough-toothed dolphin
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Gray fox
Swift fox
These small foxes can be recognized on the far side of a Texas field by their pale, yellow fur and the black spot located on their tail. However, if you are trying to locate one, swift foxes live in dens, which they rarely venture away from.
Red wolf
Red fox
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Ferruginous hawk
Bald eagle
Bald eagles are raptors with powerful talons that they use to capture prey like fish and small rodents. They will also search out and eat other birds that they run into when food is scarce. Lucky for them, bald eagles find plenty to eat along the coastal counties of Texas, where they live throughout the year.
American peregrine falcon
Red-shouldered hawk
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Western cottonmouth
Cottonmouths get their name from the white skin inside their mouths, which they open when they are being threatened. Though it's rare, a bite from one of these deadly reptiles can kill a human, especially if you're hiking the coastal marshes of East Texas and medical care is far away.
Concho water snake
Bullsnake
Timber rattlesnake
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Louisiana black bear
Mexican black bear
Though it's considered critically endangered, the Mexican black bear can be found in Big Bend National Park in West Texas. These bears prefer scattered mountain ranges, where they live in desert scrub and woodland habitats.
New Mexico black bear
Eastern black bear
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River otter
An excellent swimmer, the river otter can spend quite a bit of time under water before coming up for air. These animals have long, slender bodies and webbed feet, which help them maneuver through the waterways of Texas that lead into the Gulf Coast.
Black-footed ferret
Long-tailed weasel
American mink
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Margay
Jaguarundi
Ocelot
Mountain lion
The solitary mountain lion lives in a vast range all across North and South America. These large cats are rarest east of the Mississippi River, where habitat loss has been the most common, but they still find solitude in the Hill Country of Central and West Texas.
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Black-billed cuckoo
Dark-billed cuckoo
Yellow-billed cuckoo
Yellow-billed cuckoos tend to mate throughout the summer, with females laying between two to four eggs at a time. To nurse the eggs, these parasitic birds will steal the nest of another bird, which usually occurs in the thickets and willow groves across Texas.
Mangrove cuckoo
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Swainson's hawk
Red-shouldered hawk
Hunting during the day, red-shouldered hawks prefer to look for prey by perching on trees in the hardwood forests of Texas. These birds have excellent eyesight characterized by their binocular vision, which gives them a stronger sense of depth perception.
Ferruginous hawk
Roadside hawk
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Striped bass
American eel
The American eel has a very strange reproduction cycle where males leave freshwater streams across Texas to go to the Sargasso Sea. These eels then spawn there before dying, leaving their larva to the currents of the ocean, which carries them back to the Texas coast.
White bass
Black drum
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Texas tortoise
Western painted turtle
Texas map turtle
Eastern box turtle
Unlike most turtles, the eastern box turtle prefers to live in brush and shrubby grasslands along the edge of forests across Texas. Its orange and yellow coloring helps the turtle camouflage itself from predators like hawks and coyotes.
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Red fox
Red wolf
Coyote
A member of the canine family, coyotes are quite intelligent, which is why they are known for being "wily." These animals have adapted to the growing population that causes human encroachment across Texas by feeding on domesticated animals and human waste.
Gray fox
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Common raccoon
When discussing the family dynamic of raccoons, males are called boars, and females are referred to as sows. When the adults have offspring, which usually begins in January as the Texas spring approaches, those newborns are called kits.
Long-tailed weasel
American mink
Ringtail
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Sandhill crane
Tundra swan
Whooping crane
Whooping cranes stand around five feet tall and have an incredible wingspan of around seven and a half feet. These massive birds migrate to Texas from Canada during the winter months.
Trumpeter swan
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Black-footed ferret
Black-footed ferrets have a unique reliance on prairie dogs, which provide them with both food and shelter. The ferret population in Texas, however, has suffered a devastating blow in the past century from farmers killing off prairie dogs, as they are harmful to crops.
Long-tailed weasel
American mink
Striped skunk
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Green sea turtle
Ornate box turtle
Desert box turtle
Yellow mud turtle
Aside from its protective shell, the yellow mud turtle defends itself from Texas predators like raccoons by emitting a foul odor. This strong smell is let loose through musk glands that are located on both sides of its body.
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Mule deer
Plains bison
White-tailed deer
Pronghorn
Constantly running from predators like coyotes and bobcats, pronghorns have exceptional speed that helps them elude their potential captors across the prairies of Big Bend Country. In fact, these animals can reach speeds of over 50 miles per hour.
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Striped skunk
Ringtail
Recognized by their long, striped tails, the ringtail is a nocturnal animal that lives in rock crevices and inside hollowed trees throughout most of Texas. These animals have a diverse diet that includes various plants and meat across the state, from mice to crickets to berries.
White-nosed coati
American mink
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Eastern gray squirrel
Southern flying squirrel
Mexican ground squirrel
For the most part, Mexican ground squirrels live solitary lives by digging burrows in grassy fields across South Texas. However, they do sometimes live in a colony system with individual burrows dug out for each squirrel.
Rock squirrel
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Rainbow trout
The McKittrick Canyon in the Guadalupe Mountains is the only place in Texas where rainbow trout have a self-sustaining population. In most of the state, the temperatures are too high during the summer for the fish to reproduce.
Red shiner
Freshwater drum
Lane snapper
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Virginia opossum
Nine-banded armadillo
Though there are around 20 species of armadillo, only the nine-banded armadillo is located in Texas. These members of the Dasypodidae family get their name from a Spanish word meaning "little armored one."
Desert pocket gopher
Gulf Coast kangaroo rat
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Feral cat
Jaguarundi
Jaguar
Ocelot
Due to its spotted coat, the ocelot is a cat that blends in well with its preferred environment of thick brush and thorn bushes in several counties that make up the Rio Grande Plains across South Texas. Nocturnal hunters, these cats tear their food apart with their claws then swallow it whole.
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American hog-nosed skunk
Spotted skunk
Striped skunk
Striped skunks are not the largest mammals, but that doesn't stop them from eating meat since they are omnivores. Their favorite food is insects, which will draw them to a corn or wheat farm in Texas where they can be pests for farmers.
Hooded skunk
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Texas spiny lizard
Sagebrush lizard
Eastern earless lizard
Texas horned lizard
Of the three rare species of horned lizard living in Texas, the Texas horned lizard is the one most commonly found throughout the state. These lizards are often mistaken for frogs because of their flat bodies.
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Blue jay
Noisy animals that live year-round on the eastern side of Texas, blue jays have an intimidating call that closely resembles that of a hawk. They use this call to scare off other adult birds so they can feed on the eggs in those birds' nests.
Pinyon jay
Woodhouse's scrub-jay
Steller's jay
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Largemouth bass
If you're a fisherman in Texas, you won't find a more popular game fish in the state than the largemouth bass. These aggressive fish will start hunting prey when they are as small as two inches.
Spotted bass
Smallmouth bass
Guadalupe bass
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Jaguar
Jaguarundi
Reaching only about three feet in length, the jaguarundi is only slightly larger than your typical house cat, which it is often mistaken for. The jaguarundi is not domesticated, however, preferring to live in the Rio Grande Valley, where there are only rare sightings.
Feral cat
Margay
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Desert cottontail
Eastern cottontail
Black-tailed jackrabbit
Preferring open spaces like the deserts found outside Odessa, the black-tailed jackrabbit relies on its alertness and speed to escape predators like mountain lions and hawks. They also tend to prefer for the Texas sun to set before they go out to feed under the cover of darkness.
Swamp rabbit
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Southern copperhead
Timber rattlesnake
Reaching around four feet in length, the timber rattlesnake is the second largest venomous snake in Texas. Like most other poisonous snakes, the timber rattlesnake has a wide head with a narrow neck.
Louisiana pine snake
Bullsnake
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Mule deer
Plains bison
White-tailed deer
Mountain sheep
Mountain sheep were once completely wiped out from the mountain ranges of West Texas. However, they were reintroduced in recent years to their original homeland, though they still are confined to protected areas.
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Southern leopard frog
Southern leopard frogs will live in any environment where they can find both cover and moisture, which is why they enjoy the lakes in North Texas. In fact, moisture is so important for southern leopard frogs that it determines when they breed throughout the year.
Green tree frog
Houston toad
Bronze frog
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Chimney swift
Downy woodpecker
Found throughout the eastern two-thirds of Texas, downy woodpeckers tend to live in places throughout the state that humans also occupy. These birds particularly enjoy woodlands and parks.
Inca dove
Northern cardinal
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Plains pocket gopher
American mink
Virginia opossum
The Virginia opossum has a long, scaly tail that it uses to hang from trees across Texas like black cherries and southern live oaks. Females can often be seen with their young, who will finish nurturing inside their mother's pouch after they are born.
White-nosed coati
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