1. United States
   France
2. Lagos
   Spain

Britain’s tea tax angered the new colonists in the winter of 1773, who believed they deserved their own right to rule. The Boston Tea Party is one of the many events that happened across the colonies that would later lead to the American Revolution.

1. Japan
   China
2. Korea
   Poland

On August 6, 1945, the American military deployed atomic bombs over the city of Hiroshima and then later Nagasaki in response to the Japanese attack on Hawaii’s Pearl Harbor in 1941. This event publicly declared the United States involvement in World War II after remaining neutral during the first few years of the war.

1. Germany
   Belgium
2. Lithuania
   Mexico

In November of 1991, the fall of The Berlin Wall signified the beginning of the end to communist rule. The wall separated families, friends and lovers. With the help of US President Ronald Reagan and other world leaders, the wall which separated communist-dominated East Berlin from democratic West Berlin was taken down after several years.

1. Spain
   Mexico
2. Cuba
   Portugal

Military General Francisco Franco was the dictator of Spain and ruled the country under the concepts of a fascist government from 1939 until his death. He was a conservative but opposed the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. Similar to Nazi Germany and Italy, Franco used his leadership and military skills to rule.

1. Germany
   Poland
2. Austria
   New Zealand

The year 1932 saw Hitler rise to power within the German community as his charismatic speaking and appeal to the people allowed for his election. German President Paul von Hindenburg named Hitler leader of the Nazi Party, and his rule led to Nazi occupation in the most number of seated German government positions.

1. United States
   Russia
2. Australia
   Canada

The Watergate Scandal was a huge political American scandal that resulted in an investigation of the presidency and its privilege and powers. The scandal lasted from 1972 to 1974 and led Nixon to resign his seat as President of the United States.

1. Mexico
   France
2. Spain
   Russia

When Mexican president, Benito Juarez, stopped paying funds to imperial France in 1861, fights broke out between the two countries. The Mexican victory at the Battle of Puebla is one that launched Mexico to its win and is still celebrated today.

1. United States
   England
2. Canada
   Australia

Having previously built one of the world’s first gliders, the Wright Brothers put their aeronautical knowledge to the test when they finally figured out how to make an aircraft fly after many failed attempts. Kitty Hawk, North Carolina was where their first successful flight took place.

1. France
   Britain
2. Germany
   Poland

Great Britain, America, Canada and France caught German forces off guard with a carefully planned air, land and sea strike. June 6, 1944, marks the day of the D-Day operation which led the Allies to victory during World War II. June 6 is celebrated today in memory of the soldiers who lost their lives during this operation.

1. Italy
   France
2. Japan
   Greece

From 1922 to 1943, Benito Mussolini was the Prime Minister of Italy who allied himself with Hitler. His fascist belief and strong ties to the Nazi party led to a strong German presence in Italy throughout World War II.

1. China
   Japan
2. Mexico
   Spain

The Society of the Righteous and Harmonious Fists, a Chinese secret organization, led an uprising in Northern China to speak out against the spread of Western and Japanese imperialism. This society organized The Boxer Rebellion in an effort to voice their opinions about the oppression the Chinese were experiencing.

1. Germany
   Japan
2. Italy
   Poland

V-E Day marks the Allied victory in Europe in May of 1945. After six years of fighting, Germany had exhausted many of its troops, land, and supplies and surrendered to the Allied forces as a result, finally signifying the end of the war. Europe rejoiced at this good news.

1. Italy
   France
2. New Zealand
   Madagascar

When the deadly eruption of Mount Vesuvius occurred, the people of Pompeii had no idea beforehand that the mountain was a volcano, as it hadn’t erupted in over a thousand years. Although completely destroyed, you can still visit the ruins of Pompeii today on the west coast of Italy.

1. Soviet Union
   Canada
2. United States
   Great Britain

On April 12, 1961, the Soviet Union released Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin into space. He became the first human being to orbit the Earth. The aircraft he was in was called Vostok 1 and circled the Earth in 89 minutes. The Soviet Union made space history with this event, launching the Space Race.

1. Japan
   Germany
2. Italy
   Cuba

By the fall of 1945, Japan had exhausted their troops and equipment after fighting for years in World War II. They finally surrendered to the Allied Forces in September, allowing for cities, families, troops and soldiers to celebrate Victory in Japan Day (or V-J Day) in both Japan and the United States.

1. United States
   Switzerland
2. Australia
   Ireland

The attack on Pearl Harbor took place in Hawaii, the southernmost state of the United States. It was this attack that prompted the U.S. to join the Allied forces in fighting against both Japan and Germany after remaining neutral for the early years of World War II.

1. Soviet Union
   Germany
2. Australia
   New Zealand

Under Stalin’s rule, the Soviet Union (on the land we know today as Russia) led its first attacks against Nazi Germany during World War II. Stalin challenging Hitler to this kind of warfare led to both nations suffering a significant number of casualties.

1. Greece
   England
2. Germany
   Japan

The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece. Frenchman Baron Pierre de Coubertin was the man who brought the idea of a celebration and competitiveness of sports back from the ancient days to the ceremonies we know now. From track to swim, competitiveness and shared sports endurance is something that continues between nations today.

1. United States
   France
2. Iraq
   Iran

Two of the planes from the 9/11 attack crashed into the World Trade Center in New York City. The third plane crashed near the Pentagon in U.S. Capital Washington D.C., and the fourth crashed in Pennsylvania. This event led to many new U.S. initiatives against terrorism and national protection.

1. Italy
   France
2. Russia
   Scandinavia

Beginning in 1503, Leonardo da Vinci took four years to complete the Mona Lisa, his most famous painting. Similar to the city around him, Italy was a central hub for art and artists during this time.

1. Cuba
   Spain
2. Mexico
   El Salvador

In October 1962, the United States discovered Soviet Union missiles aimed at them from the coasts of Cuba. Talks about having the missiles removed caused the Cuban Missile Crisis and emphasized the importance of international communication. This political standoff lasted 13 days and was one of the major events of the Cold War.

1. United States
   Italy
2. Poland
   Austria

The stock market centered on Wall Street in New York City was a harsh scene of panic when the 1929 crash occurred. The Great Depression led to the country’s decline in food, health and shelter during the 1930s. As a result, many laborers lost their jobs, homes and loved ones.

1. United States
   Great Britain
2. Soviet Union
   Cuba

On July 20, 1969, the United States’ Apollo 11 mission brought astronauts Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins to the moon. They placed an American flag on the surface of the moon and made both American and technological space history by walking on the moon's surface and collecting space material for further NASA research.

1. United States
   Canada
2. England
   Denmark

The death of John F. Kennedy is one that caught America off guard in 1963. At only 46 years old, he was the country's youngest elected president and had served for only three years before his death.

1. England
   United States
2. Canada
   France

The circular stone creation known as Stonehenge is one of England’s most popular tourist attractions and can be seen for miles around in all angles. Built by the Neolithic people many years ago, the monument is preserved in Salisbury, Wiltshire and is open for viewing to all tourists.

1. Canada
   France
2. Mexico
   United States

At the time Champlain discovered Quebec, the country we know today as Canada was known back then as “New France.” The Canadian state of Quebec still keeps its name. Located along the Saint Lawrence River, the predominantly French-speaking province is a popular spot for tourists.

1. United States
   France
2. Spain
   Russia

With over 250,000 people marching for labor equality and equal rights, the March on Washington took place in Washington, D.C. It was one of the first demonstrations covered on television and the largest the country had ever seen. The movement shook the nation and allowed for more coverage on the country’s Civil Rights Movement.

1. Ireland
   France
2. Amsterdam
   Denmark

The Good Friday Agreement is a signed document stating that the status and system of a government within Northern Ireland will operate in agreements with the United Kingdom. From trade to security to over the border negotiations, this document is the basis for Northern Ireland’s governing today.

1. United States
   Canada
2. Mexico
   Puerto Rico

Created in 1949 by the United States to provide a safe security organization against the Soviet Union, NATO — the North Atlantic Treaty Organization — includes the U.S., Canada, Britain and several other Western European nations and still exists today.

1. United States
   Great Britain
2. Mexico
   Denmark

Before the United States became the United States in 1776, the thirteen colonies were looking to free themselves from British monarchical rule. Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence as a formal letter to Britain. The American Revolutionary War occurred as a result.

1. United States
   France
2. China
   Afghanistan

On September 16, 1920, the Wall Street bombing took place in the Financial District of Manhattan in New York City. This attack was carried out as an anti-capitalist response to America. Killing 30 people and injuring hundreds, this bombing was the deadliest act of terrorism that had occurred on United States soil at that point.

1. France
   England
2. Australia
   Russia

On July 14, 1789, a mob of angry French citizens stormed the gates of the Bastille Prison in Paris, France, as the building was representative of monarchial control. This sparked the flood of events that would later lead to the French Revolution.

1. Bosnia
   Austria
2. Germany
   England

The assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914 was the result of the actions of a Serb nationalist angry at the government, which started a chain reaction of events between European nations. Angering leaders all across Europe, this event led to the form of alliances between countries at the start of World War II.

1. Spain
   Mexico
2. Cuba
   Panama

The Spanish Civil War began on July 17, 1936, and was the result of conflict between the Spanish Republicans and Nationalists led by General Fransico Franco. The Battle of Jarama led by General Varela was a Nationalist offensive against the Republican government during the Spanish Civil War in 1937.

1. Germany
   Soviet Union
2. Great Britain
   United States

Germany was the first country to create and build the world's first atomic bomb. Nuclear physicists in a laboratory in Berlin discovered nuclear fission and used the discovery of the sudden release of energy as a weapon during World War II.