Can You Name the Major Greek Gods and Goddesses From a One Sentence Description?

By: Isadora Teich
Estimated Completion Time
2 min
Can You Name the Major Greek Gods and Goddesses From a One Sentence Description?
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About This Quiz

Think you know your ancient Greek goddesses and gods? There's a whole wacky pantheon of iconic characters to contend with. Rather than any being ultimately good or evil, each are complex and have numerous strengths, flaws and complex relationships with both other deities and the mortals on earth. While these powerful characters used to define ways of life for the ancient Greeks and were considered to exist without question, it is a different story these days. Now the temples of these old gods are filled with tourists, rather than believers.    

Ancient people created gods, goddesses and belief systems to explain everything from sickness to thunder to luck to death, as they did not have the benefit of modern technology with which to explore and understand the world around them. People believed that problems large and small were caused by displeasing gods and could be fixed by regaining their favor. If there was a drought, obviously a god was unhappy and when that drought ended, it meant that the people had been able to repair their relationship with them. There was a godly explanation for everything from love, to war, to the very seasons.  

If you're a Greek mythology buff, see if you can guess these famous gods from only a single sentence! 

The king of the gods is:
Zeus
Chaos
Uranus
Heracles
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Zeus is the ruler of Mount Olympus and god of thunder, lightning, law and justice. He overthrew his father Cronus and became king.

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Which deity can be described as "Mother Earth"?
Nyx
Gaia
Helios
Dionysus
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Gaia is the personification of the Earth. She is the mother of the Titans.

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She is the goddess of beauty, pleasure and love.
Aphrodite
Artemis
Nyx
Hera
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Aphrodite was born from sea foam. She is usually depicted as a beautiful semi-nude woman and has been a popular subject for artists over the centuries.

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Who is the god of the sea?
Zeus
Hades
Apollo
Poseidon
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Poseidon is the god of the sea, rivers, droughts and floods. He is the brother of Hades and Zeus.

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She is a goddess of discord:
Eris
Gaia
Nike
Aphrodite
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Eris is the Greek goddess of chaos, strife and discord. She is connected to the Greek goddess of war and destruction Enyo.

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He is a god of the chaos of war.
Cronos
Ares
Hephaestus
Zeus
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Ares is a god of war, violence and bloodshed. He is portrayed as moody and unpopular by Homer.

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Who is the queen of the Greek gods?
Persephone
Aphrodite
Nyx
Hera
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Hera is the goddess of women, marriage, childbirth and empires. She is the wife of Zeus and frequently seeks vengeance on the women he sleeps with.

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Who is a god of sexual desire?
Eros
Athena
Hades
Poseidon
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Eros is the god of desire and sexual attraction. In some myths he is a primordial deity, while in others he is a son of Aphrodite.

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This god is a satyr associated with nature and sex:
Castor
Pan
Ares
Thanatos
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Pan is a satyr or half-man-half-goat. He is a god of nature, the wilds, flocks and goats.

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Who is the god of the dead?
Hades
Uranus
Typhon
Poseidon
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Hades is the king of the underworld and death. He is also the god of wealth.

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This goddess is the queen of the underworld.
Nemesis
Persephone
Athena
Nike
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Persephone is the daughter of Demeter and queen of the Underworld. Her kidnapping by Hades to make her his wife is one of the most famous stories in Greek myth.

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Which primordial deity is associated with time?
Eros
Chronos
Zeus
Demeter
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Chronos is the personification of linear time, as humans experience it. He is usually portrayed as an old, wise, bearded man.

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Which god literally carries the world on his shoulders?
Prometheus
Zeus
Atlas
Cerus
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Atlas is a Titan. He was cursed by Zeus to carry the world on his back after Zeus defeated the Titans.

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He is a god of the arts, manly beauty and archery.
Hades
Zeus
Apollo
Dionysus
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Apollo is the god of music, the arts, healing, plague, manly beauty, prophecy and archery. He is the twin brother of Artemis and in some sources identified as a sun god.

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Who is the goddess of insanity?
Hestia
Mania
Hecate
Persephone
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Mania is the goddess of insanity and madness. She is also a goddess of the dead.

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He is the god of the ocean.
Pallas
Oceanus
Demeter
Chaos
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Oceanus is the Titan god of the ocean. The ancient Greeks considered him to be a large river that encircled the whole world.

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She is a goddess of witchcraft and necromancy.
Hecate
Chaos
Athena
Hera
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Hecate is a goddess of magic, crossroads, ghosts and the moon. Her magic is known for its connection with death and those who have died.

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She is a virgin goddess of the hunt.
Athena
Calliope
Hecate
Artemis
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Artemis is a goddess of the hunt, animals and young girls. She is the twin sister of Apollo and later became associated with bows and arrows.

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Which god was given the task of creating mankind?
Zeus
Tartarus
Hades
Prometheus
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Prometheus is a Titan associated with clever advice. It was his task to create humanity out of clay.

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She is a goddess of wisdom, skill, peace and strategy in warfare.
Athena
Gaia
Aphrodite
Nyx
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

She is the patron goddess of the city of Athens, which was named for Athena. According to myth, she was born fully formed from Zeus's forehead.

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_______ is the goddess of agriculture, harvest, nourishment and growth.
Gaia
Demeter
Rhea
Nike
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Demeter is a sister of Zeus, who fathered her daughter Persephone. Her search for her daughter is symbolic of the rebirth of crops in spring.

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He is the god of wine, theater, ecstasy and chaos.
Aether
Prometheus
Dionysus
Helios
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Dionysus is a god of revelry, wine, drunkenness, madness, chaos, ecstasy and theater. He is depicted as both an older bearded man and an androgynous youth.

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Who is the god of fire and metalworking?
Zeus
Hephaestus
Pan
Hermes
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Hephaestus is the smith of the gods and the husband of Aphrodite. She often cheats on him with others.

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Who is known as the messenger of the gods?
Hermes
Gaia
Zeus
Hades
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Hermes is the god of travel, communication, language and writing. He is known for his winged sandals and association with music, deception and luck.

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Who is the virgin goddess of the hearth and chastity?
Aphrodite
Hestia
Hera
Calypso
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Hestia is the sister of Zeus and is depicted as a modestly veiled matronly woman. Her symbols are the kettle and hearth.

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This primordial deity is the nothingness from which everything came:
Eros
Chaos
Hermes
Aphrodite
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Chaos is a primordial Greek deity. It was initially the genderless personification of nothingness.

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She is the goddess of vengeance:
Aphrodite
Nemesis
Persephone
Artemis
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Nemesis enacts vengeance against those who commit evil acts or fall into the trap of hubris. Hubris is being arrogant in the face of the gods and treating them with disrespect.

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She is the goddess of night:
Nyx
Artemis
Demeter
Hestia
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Nyx is a primordial goddess or personification of night who even Zeus fears. Her children are the personified deities Hypnos (Sleep) and Thanatos (Death).

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He is the god of the deepest darkest pit of the Underworld:
Uranus
Tartarus
Zeus
Eros
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Tartarus is a primordial deity. His realm, an abyss where souls go to be punished and the Titans are imprisoned, is also known as Tartarus.

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He is the personification of the sky:
Uranus
Hades
Hermes
Eros
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Uranus is a primordial Greek sky deity. He is the father of the Titans.

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Who ferries dead souls into the underworld?
Chaos
Demeter
Apollo
Charon
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Charon is the ferryman of Hades. For the price of three silver coins, he ferries souls across the river Styx into the underworld.

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Who is a god of the sun?
Helios
Glaucus
Atlas
Nyx
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Helios is the god of the sun. He was a handsome Titan who drove a golden chariot across the sky every day.

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She is a goddess of magic.
Aphrodite
Hestia
Nyx
Circe
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Circe is a deity of magic. She's known for turning her enemies and anyone who insults her into beasts.

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Who is the goddess of the moon?
Selene
Athena
Mania
Eris
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Selene is a goddess of the moon. She is sometimes referred to as the mother of vampires.

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He is the shapeshifting god of dreams:
Hypnos
Morpheus
Zeus
Dionysus
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Morpheus can take any human form he wishes. He can also appear in dreams.

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