1. George Reid
   Henry Parkes
2. Edmund Barton
   Alfred Deakin

The first prime minister of Australia was Edmund Barton, remaining in office from 1901 (the year of Federation) until 1903. Those who were close to him affectionately called him Toby!

1. Chris Watson
   John McEwen
2. Joseph Cook
   Billy Hughes

At just 37 years of age, Chris Watson became prime minister of Australia in 1941, making him the youngest PM thus far. Watson was also a notable PM due to the fact that he was originally from Chile!

1. Pauline Hanson
   Kevin Rudd
2. Anthony Albanese
   Bill Shorten

After being prime minister from 2007-2010, Kevin Rudd was briefly back at the top between June 2013 and September 2013 after a leadership conflict between him and then-PM Julia Gillard.

1. Julie Bishop
   Tanya Plibersek
2. Quentin Bryce
   Julia Gillard

Julia Gillard made history by becoming Australia's first female prime minister in 2010. With a background as a solicitor, Gillard entered Parliament in 1998 and was in government from 2010-2013.

1. Robert Menzies
   John Howard
2. Bob Hawke
   Billy Hughes

Sir Robert Menzies served as prime minister of Australia twice, from 1939-1941 and then again from 1949-1966. In total, he served as prime minister of Australia for a whopping 18 years.

1. Gingerbread
   Rudolph
2. Mistletoe
   Christmas

As the 11th prime minister of Australia, Sir Earle Christmas Grafton Page served as prime minister for 19 days after the death of Joseph Lyons. He continued to serve in Parliament for long after this.

1. Stanley Bruce
   Harold Holt
2. Paul Keating
   Joseph Cook

Prime Minister Harold Holt is thought to have drowned while swimming near Portsea, Victoria. While his body was never found, he was declared dead in absentia. This made him the third PM to die in office.

1. Franke Forde
   Earle Page
2. John McEwen
   Arthur Fadden

Franke Forde was the acting prime minister for 8 days after John Curtin's untimely passing. After a caucus, he was promptly replaced by Chifley, making his prime ministership the shortest in Australian history.

1. Malcolm Fraser
   Gough Whitlam
2. Scott Morrison
   Wiliam McMahon

In what is now known as the 1975 Australian Constitutional Crisis, Gough Whitlam was famously dismissed from office by the Governor-General Sir John Kerr for refusing to authorise government spending bills.

1. James Scullin
   John Gorton
2. Tony Abbott
   Kevin Rudd

Serving from 2013-2015, Prime Minister Tony Abbott is often known as the PM who chomped down on raw onions, wore budgie smugglers to the beach and made quirky remarks on numerous occasions.

1. Joseph Cook
   Chris Watson
2. Andrew Fisher
   George Reid

The Free Trade Party was an Australian political party from 1889 to 1909 with its leader George Reid being prime minister from 1904-1905. The party has also been known as the Anti-Socialist Party.

1. John Curtin
   Arthur Fadden
2. Sir Robert Menzies
   Robert Menzies

Regarded as one of Australia's most successful leaders, John Curtin led Australia through much of World War II. The tough conditions were thought to take a toll on his health, with Curtin eventually dying of a heart attack.

1. Harold Holt
   Joseph Lyons
2. Edmund Barton
   John Curtin

John Curtin, Joseph Lyons and Harold Holt all passed away while in office. Edmund Barton, however, did not, pursuing a successful career in law after his time as prime minister of Australia.

1. Kevin Rudd
   Malcolm Turnbull
2. Tony Abbott
   William McMahon

11 Australian prime ministers have come to power without facing an election, either due to replacing a previous prime minister or winning through a leadership spill. Abbott, however, was elected by the public.

1. Malcolm Fraser
   Paul Keating
2. William Hughes
   Arthur Fadden

Malcolm Fraser's government established SBS, Australia's iconic public broadcasting network. The network is now known for its inclusive storytelling, cultural consciousness and interesting programming.

1. Sir Edmund Barton
   Alfred Deakin
2. Chris Watson
   George Reid

Perhaps surprisingly, Australia's first Prime Minister Sir Edmund Barton, was actually born in Australia. Specifically, he was born in Glebe, which was then known as the Colony of New South Wales.

1. Earle Page
   Joseph Lyons
2. John Curtin
   Ben Chifley

Ben Chifley (full name Joseph Benedict Chifley) was born in the small but bustling town of Bathurst in New South Wales. He was buried in his hometown upon his death in 1951 at the age of 65.

1. Tony Abbott
   Malcolm Turnbull
2. Robert Menzies
   Bob Hawke

Some call Malcolm Turnbull a career politician due to his extensive experience and time in the field. However, he has actually enjoyed successful careers as a lawyer and an investment banker!

1. Edmund Barton
   Alfred Deakin
2. George Dibbs
   Andrew Fisher

The now-defunct Protectionist Party featured prominent leaders Sir Edmund Barton and Alfred Deakin who became the first and second prime ministers of Australia. Fisher, however, was of the Labor Party.

1. Bob Hawke
   Kevin Rudd
2. Julia Gillard
   John Howard

Bob Hawke is one of Australia's most beloved prime ministers, often called a "typical Australian" due to his larrikin ways. His death in 2019 at the age of 89 affected many Australians, with tributes flooding in.

1. John Howard
   Tony Abbott
2. John Gorton
   Scott Morrison

Prime Minister Scott Morrison grew up in the affluent Sydney suburb of Bronte. Interestingly, he is descended from William Roberts, a convict who stole yarn and was transported to Australia on the First Fleet in 1788

1. Andrew Fisher
   Alfred Deakin
2. John McEwen
   Robert Menzies

Andrew Fisher emigrated from Scotland in 1885 to Queensland, where he found work in the mines along with his brother. They first found work on the Burrum coalfields at Torbanlea then the goldfields at Gympie.

1. Billy Hughes
   Andrew Fisher
2. Alfred Deakin
   Edmund Barton

All the prime ministers mentioned above left their position voluntarily, due to a career change, retirement or personal reason. Deakin, however, was voted out and therefore did not leave voluntarily.

1. Stanley Bruce
   John Gorton
2. Earle Page
   John McEwen

All the prime ministers listed actively served in the military at some point, except McEwen. He enlisted in the Army in 1918 and was actually waiting to depart for France when the armistice was declared.

1. Kevin Rudd
   Joseph Cook
2. John Howard
   Ben Chifley

While many Australian prime ministers have said they were brought up Methodist, only one actually continued to identify as Methodist later in life: Joseph Cook. Others, like Howard, converted later in life.

1. Malcolm Turnbull
   Tony Abbott
2. Gough Whitlam
   Malcolm Fraser

The salary for a prime minister is known to be very high, but Malcolm Turnbull's overall earnings truly astound. His estimated net worth is thought to be over $200 million due to his other work and investments.

1. Joseph Lyons
   John Curtin
2. James Scullin
   Ben Chifley

Australia has had five Roman Catholic prime ministers, with the first being James Scullin. A further nine were Anglican, three were Presbyterian, one Methodist and a large number were agnostic or secular.

1. John Gorton
   John McEwen
2. John Curtin
   John Howard

John Howard's middle name is Winston, a clear nod to legendary British Prime Minister Winston Churchill. Some prime ministers have even gone by their middle names as their first names, such as Gough Whitlam and Ben Chifley.

1. Barton
   Hughes
2. Morrison
   Page

Numerous suburbs in Canberra, the nation's capital city, are named after former prime ministers. These include Scullin, Watson, Fisher, Reid, Cook and many more. Scott Morrison, however, does not have a suburb named after him.

1. Kevin Rudd
   Francis Forde
2. Harold Holt
   Bob Hawke

Many Australians are descendants of convicts who first settled in Australia. Kevin Rudd is one of them, descending from Mary Wade, who was only 13 years old when she was transported to Australia!

1. Arthur Fisher
   William McMahon
2. Malcolm Fraser
   Arthur Fadden

In 1986, Malcolm Fraser stumbled into the lobby at a Memphis, Tennessee, hotel without any pants. He was instead wearing a shirt, tie and tiny towel. It remains a mystery what happened to him on that night.

1. Alfred Deakin
   Joseph Cook
2. George Reid
   Chris Watson

Judging by acts passed per day, George Reid was the least productive PM in Australian history. On the flipside, Julia Gillard is noted as the most productive prime minister, passing 0.515 acts a day.

1. Misogyny speech by Julia Gillard
   Sorry Day speech by Kevin Rudd
2. UN speech by Scott Morrison
   Stop the Boats speech by Tony Abbott

Julia Gillard's Misogyny speech was voted as the most unforgettable moment in Australian TV history, with the speech going viral throughout the world and being applauded by countless other world leaders.

1. Alfred Deakin
   Bill Hughes
2. Joseph Lyons
   Edmund Barton

This one's a bit of a cheeky trick question. The answer has to be Edmund Barton, because he didn't have a predecessor! Every other PM will, of course, blame their predecessor for the state of the nation.

1. Joseph Cook
   George Reid
2. Andrew Fisher
   Stanley Bruce

George Reid was the only Free Trade prime minister, before switching over to the Anti-Socialist party later in life. He was also the only Australian to serve in all three legislatures – colonial, Commonwealth and British.

1. Billy Hughes
   Bob Hawke
2. Tony Abbott
   John Howard

While Bob Hawke was known for his smaller stature, Billy Hughes was actually the nation's shortest male PM at 1.68m. When talking about all PMs in general, female Prime Minister Julia Gillard was the shortest at 1.66m.

1. Robert Menzies
   Arthur Fadden
2. Francis Forde
   Harold Holt

The shortest-serving prime minister, Francis Forde, worked as a teacher, railway clerk and electrical engineer throughout his lifetime. Today, most prime ministers have a background in law, journalism or finance.

1. John Howard
   James Scullin
2. Tony Abbott
   John Gorton

James Scullin was a devout Roman Catholic, which also meant that he chose to avoid alcohol and cigarettes throughout his whole life. Did you know he was also a grocer before becoming prime minister?

1. Stanley Bruce
   Joseph Lyons
2. Julia Gillard
   Gough Whitlam

Stanley Bruce was nominated by the Australian government for a Nobel Peace Prize in 1936. This was partly on the basis of his work on nutrition and his commitment to world peace.