1. USS Nautilus
   USS Constellation
2. USS Midway
   USS Hornet

On January 17, 1955, the USS Nautilus, the first nuclear-powered submarine made its first official voyage. It went on to break numerous records, including traveling below the North Pole in 1958. It remained in service until 1980.

1. Kashmir - Led Zeppelin
   Rock Around the Clock - Bill Haley and His Comets
2. Love Me Tender - Elvis Presley
   Batchelor Boy - Cliff Richard

Rock and roll, although a fledgling music genre, began to produce many songs which became popular enough to appear on the charts. One of these was "Rock Around the Clock" by Bill Haley and His Comets. The song was first written in 1952 and Hayley had released it once before, a year earlier in 1954.

1. England
   Poland
2. West Germany
   France

NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, was formed in 1949 in the face of growing communism in Eastern Europe. Original members included England, the United States and France. Why did it take West Germany until 1955 to join? Well, think about it. Just four years before NATO's formation, Germany had been at war with most of its founding nations!

1. Six Flags Magic Mountain
   Disneyland
2. Universal Studios
   Hersheypark

Walt Disney had the idea of opening a theme park while watching his daughters on a roundabout. Disneyland opened on July 17, 1955, with 18 rides. Although not an immediate success, it didn't take long for thousands of people to start visiting the park. Fourteen of the original 18 rides still exist.

1. Nikola Tesla
   Albert Einstein
2. Marie Curie
   Alexander Fleming

A Nobel Prize winner, we have Alexander Fleming to thank for the discovery of penicillin. This crucial antibiotic is used in hospitals around the world and prescribed by doctors every day. Fleming died on March 11, 1955.

1. Rosa Parks
   Ella Baker
2. Daisy Bates
   Beverly Bond

Often called "the mother of the freedom movement," Rosa Parks wrote her name into American history in 1955. By refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger, as ordered by the bus driver, Parks brought about the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which was led by civil rights leader, Martin Luther King Jr.

1. Northrop Grumman B‑2 Spirit
   McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle
2. Boeing B-52 Stratofortress
   Rockwell B-1 Lancer

First flown in 1952, the Boeing B-52 Stratofortress entered service in February 1955. With the ability to carry 70,000 pounds of bombs and other weapons, the B-52 can reach targets around the world thanks to in-flight refueling. Incredibly, it remains in front-line service.

1. Detroit Red Wings
   Montreal Canadiens
2. Boston Bruins
   Toronto Maple Leafs

In a close fought series of games, the Detroit Red Wings overtook the Montreal Canadiens to claim the 1955 Stanley Cup. After the Red Wings took a 2-0 lead in the series, the Canadiens fought back to tie it at 2-2. The Red Wings won the fifth game, and the Canadiens tied the series again to send it into a seventh and deciding game. The Red Wings won that encounter 3-1, taking the Stanley Cup home to Detroit.

1. Microwave
   Wireless T.V. remote
2. CB Radio
   None of the above

Loved by couch potatoes the world over, the TV remote is a godsend. It was invented in 1955 by engineer Eugene Polley. Polley called it the Flash Matic.

1. Dodge Coronet
   Dodge La Femme
2. Dodge Challenger
   Dodge Charger

Not only was the Dodge La Femme colored with pink accents, it came with accessories to match. Women who purchased the car, available from 1955 to 1956, got an umbrella and purse to match.

1. Lee van Cleef
   George Peppard
2. Yul Brunner
   James Dean

One of Hollywood's upcoming leading men, James Dean had the world at his feet in 1955. He had already appeared in a number of successful movies and was in the process of filming another. Dean died in a crash while driving his Porsche 550 Spyder in California.

1. "On the Waterfront"
   "The Caine Mutiny"
2. "The Country Girl"
   :Seven Brides for Seven Brothers"

"On the Waterfront" cleaned up at the 1955 Academy Awards. Not only did it win Best Picture, but it also won Best Actor (Marlon Brando) and Best Director (Elia Kazan), taking a hat-trick in the three major Oscar categories. It won an additional five Oscars as well.

1. Indy 500
   Daytona 24
2. Le Mans
   None of the above

No one had ever seen anything like it in motor racing. On June 11, 1955, 83 spectators were killed and more than 180 injured when after a large crash, flying debris scythed through fans attending the Le Mans 24-hour race at the Circuit de la Sarthe in France. The incident prompted Mercedes Benz to pull out of motorsport for 44 years.

1. Off-Road Adventures
   How To Tune Your Wagon
2. Car and Driver
   Mustang Sally

One of the most successful motoring magazines in American history, Car and Driver was first published in 1955. At the time, it was called Sports Cars Illustrated. In 2016, Car and Driver had a circulation figure of more than 1.2 million each month.

1. Oxford Dictionary
   Roget's Thesaurus
2. Ripley's Believe it or Not
   Guinness Book of World Records

The Guinness Book of World Records was published for the first time in 1955. The best-selling copyrighted book ever printed, the Guinness Book of World Records is published each year in 23 languages.

1. "Octopussy"
   "Moonraker"
2. "Thunderball"
   "For Your Eyes Only"

"Moonraker" was the third James Bond novel penned by Ian Fleming. With rockets, ex-Nazi's and plenty of Bond gadgets, it proved popular. Unlike the movie in the 1970s, none of the plot points of the book take place in space.

1. Wendy's
   McDonald's
2. KFC
   Taco Bell

We have Ray Kroc to thank for McDonald's. Although a McDonald's restaurant had been opened in 1940 by Richard and Maurice McDonald, it was Kroc who purchased the company and began to franchise it around the United States.

1. New York Yankees
   Brooklyn Dodgers
2. Cleveland Indians
   New York Giants

In a hard-fought series that went down to the final game, the Brooklyn Dodgers were crowned World Series champions by beating the New York Yankees four games to three. An MVP was named for the first time in a World Series. Dodgers pitcher Johnny Podres, won the award.

1. Eric Idle
   John Cleese
2. Rowan Atkinson
   Ricky Gervais

We all know him and love him from his bumbling Mr. Bean character, but Rowan Atkinson has a rich history in comedy. He has featured in some of the best British television comedy series, including "Not the Nine o'Clock News" and the "Blackadder" series.

1. John Basilone
   Desmond Doss
2. Ira Hayes
   Audie Murphy

Ira Hayes was immortalized along with five other U.S. fighting men in an iconic picture on top of Mount Suribachi on the island of Iwo Jima. Fame never sat comfortably with Hayes but in 1946, he helped ensure that one of the men misidentified in the photo was given proper credit, although he had been killed in action.

1. Jimmy Page
   Eddie Van Halen
2. Eric Clapton
   B.B. King

Born in Amsterdam, Edward Lodewijk van Halen is best known for his explosive guitar work with the 1980s rock band, Van Halen. Although he didn't create the technique, Eddie Van Halen popularized tapping, a technique in which a guitarist uses both hands to play strings on the neck of the guitar.

1. True
2. False

Yes, that's true. Old "Ike" was the first U.S. president to have his news conference filmed for television. It wasn't that easy, however, and it aired only with the president's permission.

1. Polio
   Flu
2. Hepatitis - B
   Ebola

Before the introduction of Jonas Salk's polio vaccine in 1955, the disease was a massive problem throughout the globe. Not only could it kill outright but those who survived often had some form of paralysis. Salk's vaccine ended that. And perhaps most incredible of all was the fact that Salk never patented his vaccine or made monetary gain from it.

1. Anthony Eden
   John Major
2. Harold McMillan
   Neville Chamberlain

Anthony Eden, the Conservative Party candidate for Prime Minister of Great Britain came to power in 1955 after defeating Labor candidate Clement Attlee. Eden remained in office until January 9, 1957, when he resigned following the Suez crisis of a year earlier.

1. BMW
   Gumpert
2. Audi
   Volkswagen

After six years of importing vehicles into the United States, German auto manufacturer Volkswagen started a new company in America. Called Volkswagen of America, its sole aim was to provide a similar sales and service standard in the U.S. as it did in Germany.

1. Cary Middlecoff
   Bobby Locke
2. Gene Sarazen
   Henry Picard

To the victor goes the spoils! Well, $5,000, that is. Cary Middlecoff won his first and only U.S. Masters title in 1955 but did it in style with a seven-shot victory over Ben Hogan. Middlecoff shot 9-under par for the tournament.

1. Rockwell B1 Lancer
   Grumman F-14 Tomcat
2. Lockheed U-2
   Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor

Commonly known as the "Dragon Lady," the Lockheed U-2 is a high-altitude spy plane. This aircraft has a range of 11,280 kilometers and can fly at heights of up to 80,000 feet or 24 kilometers! It remains in service today.

1. "Shane"
   "Little House on the Prairie"
2. "Gunsmoke"
   "Maverick"

"Gunsmoke" ran for 20 seasons and 635 episodes after making its debut in 1955. It is the second longest running television series in American history, surpassed only by "The "Simpsons." Actors James Arness and Milburn Stone were involved in every season. Did you know "Gunsmoke" was originally a radio serial?

1. "The Mickey Mouse Club"
   "Blue Peter"
2. "The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin"
   "Lassie"

Walt Disney was riding the crest of a wave in 1955. Not only did he open Disneyland, but "The Mickey Mouse Club," a television show starring young children, made its debut on October 3, 1955. It ran under various names until 1996. Some famous names made their TV debuts starring in the show, including Britney Spears, Justin Timberlake and Christina Aguilera. In 2017, "Club Mickey Mouse" was launched but only on social media platforms.

1. True
2. False

A former Italian battleship, the Novorossiysk exploded on October 29, 1955, after hitting a World War II German mine. In total, 608 sailors perished in the tragedy. Some reports suggest that she might have been destroyed by Italian special forces divers at the request of NATO, although mines were later found in the vicinity.

1. General Motors
   Hudson
2. Dodge
   Studebaker

As one of America's big three, along with Ford and Chrysler, General Motors has always been at the forefront of the vehicle trade in America. In the 1950s, a number of popular models, including the Belair and the Corvette, drove sales. In 1955, the company posted $1 billion in sales in a single year.

1. Lillian Hellman
   Tennessee Williams
2. Arthur Miller
   María Irene Fornés

Tennessee Williams' "Cat On A Hot Tin Roof" premiered on March 24, 1955. In 1958, it was made into a film starring Paul Newman and Elizabeth Taylor. Williams' favorite work, "Cat On A Hot Tin Roof," won a Pulitzer Prize for Drama on May 2, 1955.

1. Arnold Schwarzenegger
   Kevin Costner
2. Jason Roberts
   None of the above

In the early 1990s, Kevin Costner was one of the go-to leading men in Hollywood. His career stalled after "Waterworld," released in 1995, did not provide a great return on investment. The movie, the most expensive ever made at that point, was not well received and flopped at the box office.

1. Wernher von Braun
   Albert Einstein
2. Erwin Schrödinger
   Niels Bohr

One of the greatest scientific minds of the 20th Century, Albert Einstein gave us the theory of relativity as well as the equation linked to it, E=mc2. Einstein died on April 18, 1955.

1. Harry Truman
   Richard Nixon
2. Dwight D. Eisenhower
   John F. Kennedy

"I like Ike" was Dwight Eisenhower's presidential campaign slogan, which gave him the win as the 34th President of the United States. In 1956, he was re-elected to serve four more years as president.