1. The safety on a gun is guaranteed to prevent it from firing.
   A gun will only fire if it is cocked.
2. Any loaded gun may go off if dropped.
   A and B.

Any loaded gun can fire if dropped. This is why it is important only to load a gun right before you are planning on using it. Guns can go off even if they have not been cocked and even if the safety is on.

1. Announce loudly that you are not planning to shoot anyone.
   Open the action and inspect the chamber.
2. Load it for them in a safe manner.
   Aim at an inanimate object and pull the trigger to prove it is not loaded.

When handing someone a firearm, you should open the action and inspect the chamber to ensure it does not have a cartridge in it. When accepting a firearm from someone, the action should already be open, and you should inspect the chamber before accepting it.

1. Right before you intend to shoot it.
   Right after you load the gun.
2. Whenever the gun is pointed at the ground.
   You should always keep your finger on the trigger.

You should always keep your finger off a firearm trigger until you are ready to shoot it. When pulling the trigger, one index finger should be the only one on it. Placing more than one finger on the trigger to fire it can prevent the trigger from returning to its rest position or even cause you to accidentally fire a second round.

1. The dealer will explain everything, but you should keep the manual for reference if you don't intend to use the gun often.
   You should immediately read the manual for each gun you purchase and store it for future reference.
2. You should save the manual and read it before you intend to use the gun.
   You can toss it if you have at least one other gun.

Each time you purchase a gun you should read through the manual and make sure you understand its features and how to operate it. If you have questions, a knowledgeable dealer should be able to answer them. Store the manual in a safe place for future reference.

1. Anyone you authorize to use your firearm.
   Anyone in law enforcement.
2. Only owners of firearms need to take a safety course.
   Everyone should take a gun safety course.

Gun safety courses can help everyone. Never owning a gun does not mean you will not be exposed to one at some point in your life.

1. Make sure it will fit properly in the chamber.
   Make sure it is the right caliber for your firearm.
2. Shave off some of the metal tip if it will not fit in your firearm.
   Make sure to always buy the same brand ammunition.

Gun manufacturers will determine the correct ammunition for your firearm. It is important to only purchase the caliber they recommend.

1. A bulletproof vest and Kevlar helmet.
   An insulated flannel shirt and orange wool hat.
2. Eye and ear protection.
   Open fingered "shooting gloves" and steel-toed boots.

It is important to protect your eyes and ears when firing a weapon. Even when a gun is equipped with a suppressor (or silencer as some call them), they still make enough noise to damage hearing in real life.

1. In a locked case.
   Unloaded.
2. Separate from ammunition.
   All of the above.

It is important to store firearms unloaded and locked either with a fitted lock or in a locked case. Ammunition should be stored separately from weapons.

1. Trees.
   Cardboard boxes.
2. Any hard surface.
   Animals.

Bullets that hit hard surfaces can ricochet off them in unpredictable ways. Similarly, bullets that hit water behave unpredictably.

1. Always assume every firearm is loaded.
   Only shoot what you can eat.
2. Practice, practice, practice.
   What goes up must come down.

If you come across any firearm, you should always treat it as if it were loaded. This is the number one rule in gun safety.

1. Straight in front of you.
   Toward the ground.
2. Behind you.
   Toward the sky.

Guns that accidentally discharge can shoot a bullet up to two miles away. Aiming loaded weapons toward the sky will help avoid accidentally hitting a person or object that could cause a bullet to ricochet. Carrying a concealed loaded firearm with a bullet chambered has led to many accidents.

1. To lock the trigger.
   To prevent the gun from accidentally firing.
2. To protect your finger.
   To guide your finger into the correct position over the trigger.

The purpose of a trigger guard is to protect the trigger from accidentally being depressed and firing the weapon. Some trigger guards can be removed to allow the firearm to be fired with gloves or in cold conditions.

1. Know what is between you and the target and only take the shot if you are confident you will hit the target.
   Know what is between you and the target, what is around the target, as well as what is beyond the target.
2. Close your eyes to protect them from discharged casings.
   Look over your shoulder.

Because of the extended range of firearms, you should know what is in front of you, around the target, and beyond the target before firing. Being aware of your surroundings and the surroundings of the target will prevent accidents.

1. It is safe when it is in a holster.
   It is safe when pointed toward the sky.
2. It is safe when slung over your shoulder.
   None of the above.

It is never safe to run with a loaded firearm. Although law enforcement and military must do so under some circumstances, it does not reduce the danger involved.

1. It improves their visibility to other hunters, but animals cannot see it.
   It is a fashion statement.
2. It shows who has passed a gun safety course and who has not.
   It lets other people know what they are hunting, based on its pattern.

Blaze orange reduces accidental shootings and is required for hunting in some states. Deer and some other animals are color blind, especially on the red end of the spectrum, so orange is a good choice to be visible to other hunters and invisible to the hunted animal.

1. 10 or less.
   10 to 20.
2. 20 to 30.
   30 or more.

As of 2016, 18 states had laws requiring gun owners to store their weapons properly. Proper storage involves locking up the gun and storing the ammunition in a locked, separate area.

1. Saving.
   Eating
2. Scaring.
   Shooting.

You should never point your firearm at anyone unless you plan on shooting them. In addition to always assuming a firearm is loaded, you should never point it at another person you don't intend to shoot.

1. Magnetic rings.
   Voice recognition.
2. Biometric information.
   Radio frequency wristwatches.

Smart guns are designed to recognize their owners through a variety of methods, from items worn by the gun owner to biometric data. As of yet, no one has proposed a voice activated system.

1. It is when a cartridge is inserted too deeply into the chamber.
   It is when a cartridge with a higher than recommended caliber is used.
2. It is when the bullet passes through its target.
   It is when a gun is pressed into something before pulling the trigger as opposed to aiming it.

Because bullets can pass through objects, it is important to know what is beyond the target and it is important to take extra care with loaded guns in residential areas. Accidents have occurred because bullets have passed through walls, ceilings, floors, people, and neighboring houses.

1. Once a month.
   Once a year.
2. Every time you use it and during excessive use.
   Thoroughly once a year, but it should be oiled monthly.

In addition to cleaning a gun before you use it if it has been sitting for a while, you should also clean a gun after you use it. You should take a break during excessive use to clean it, too. It is vital to unload the weapon and inspect the chamber to make sure it is empty before you begin cleaning in order to prevent an accidental discharge of a chambered cartridge.

1. It bounces back.
   It will travel in an unknown direction.
2. It stops the bullet.
   It reflects 90 degrees from the point of impact.

Water causes bullets to behave in unusual ways. Most bullets that penetrate water will only travel an additional three to eight feet. However, just as rocks can skip across the water, a bullet can ricochet and cause accidental injuries or death.

1. 160 decibels.
   120 decibels.
2. 100 decibels.
   85 decibels.

Most guns are between 140-180 decibels when fired. Suppressors can reduce that to 120, which is just below the permanent hearing damage level, but still loud enough to merit the use of ear protection.

1. The trigger, stock, and barrel.
   The action, stock, and barrel.
2. The action, trigger, and barrel.
   The sight, stock, and trigger.

The action includes all the parts of the gun that move to load, fire, and eject the shells. The stock is the handle, and the barrel is a bored out tube that directs the bullet out of the gun.

1. A 9 mm pistol.
   A revolver.
2. A shotgun.
   A machine gun.

A revolver uses a rotating cylinder to hold cartridges. Older single action revolvers were designed so that the firing pin rested on a chambered cartridge, which led to the rule of leaving that chamber empty. Modern double action revolvers (that are not replicas of older guns) have safety features to prevent accidental firing that were not available on older models, but carrying any gun with a bullet chambered is dangerous.

1. It fires automatically without pressing the trigger.
   It continues firing bullets until you release the trigger.
2. It cleans itself.
   It loads itself.

Depressing the trigger of a fully automatic weapon will cause it to continue firing until the trigger is released or it runs out of ammunition. Semi-automatic weapons have the ability to chamber the next bullet after pulling the trigger but will only release one bullet per trigger pull. As of 1986, it is illegal to possess or transfer fully automatic weapons unless they were manufactured prior to the law's passing or unless they are for the U.S. military's use.

1. When you are going to be using it every day.
   When you live alone.
2. When your kids have moved out of the house.
   It is never safe to store a firearm without locking it.

Most gun accidents occur because owners store their weapons loaded and unlocked. If you do not have time to load your weapon during a home emergency, you would not have time to get to it.

1. 0.1.
   0.2.
2. It varies by state.
   There are no laws in any state regarding handguns and alcohol.

The legal blood-alcohol limit for carrying a firearm varies from state to state. However, carrying or using a firearm under the influence of alcohol can create situations that are illegal under reckless endangerment laws.

1. Remove the magazine, lock the slide back and eject any chambered rounds, apply the safety, apply the lock.
   Pull the slide back and eject the round, close the slide and apply the safety, remove the magazine, engage the lock.
2. Apply the safety, lock the slide back and eject the round, remove the magazine, apply the lock.
   Lock the slide back, apply the safety, eject the round, remove the magazine.

It is important to remove the magazine before checking the chamber and ejecting any chambered cartridges. If you check the chamber and then remove the magazine, you could end up chambering another cartridge. The gun can still fire even if the magazine is removed.

1. The extractor.
   The muzzle.
2. The hammer.
   The recoil spring.

The end of the weapon barrel where the bullet exits it is called the muzzle. In rifled weapons, it is specially designed to protect the rifling from damage. The muzzle also determines the firearm's accuracy.

1. A shotgun.
   A revolver.
2. A machine gun.
   A semi-automatic pistol.

Rifles and shotguns can both use pump-action to load cartridges. Most pump-action weapons require you to insert the cartridge directly into them as opposed to using a magazine.

1. Bullet, firing pin, propellant, case.
   Bullet, shot, propellant, case.
2. Bullet, propellant, primer, case.
   Bullet, shell, propellant, firing pin.

Most people call cartridges "bullets," but the bullet is only the projectile fired from the firearm (one part of the cartridge). The other parts include the propellant, which is fast-burning, and the primer, which ignites the propellant on impact. The case holds everything together in one package.

1. Toss the firearm a safe distance away from you.
   Keep your finger off the trigger and point the gun in a safe direction.
2. Keep it pointing a safe direction and continue trying to fire it until it "catches."
   Place it in a bucket of water.

A malfunctioning firearm is a dangerous situation. You should stop firing, remove your finger from the trigger, and keep the gun pointed in a safe direction. If you are at a range, you can raise your free hand to signal the range official for help.

1. Buying a fake gun.
   Buying a gun for someone who can't purchase one legally.
2. Buying ammunition in bulk.
   Buying throwing knives, blowguns, and other non-firearms.

A straw purchase is buying a firearm for someone else who does not want their name on the transaction and/ or is prohibited by law from buying a gun. These transactions are against federal and state laws. You should never buy a gun for someone who is unable to buy one for himself or herself legally.

1. The diameter of the bullet.
   The length of the cartridge.
2. The amount of pressure needed to ignite the primer.
   The amount of firepower in the propellant.

The caliber of ammunition is the diameter of the bullet. Using a different caliber than what is recommended, even if it fits in the chamber, can lead to jamming, misfiring, and/ or damaging the gun internally.

1. Shot.
   Slug.
2. Grain.
   Wad.

The term grain refers to mass and is not a component of ammunition. One ounce is equal to 437.5 grains. Although some shells contain slugs and others contain shot, both are equally valid parts of a shotshell.