Think Fast: Test Your CPR Knowledge

Estimated Completion Time
3 min
Think Fast: Test Your CPR Knowledge
Image: Ruth Jenkinson/Dorling Kindersley/Getty Images

About This Quiz

CPR guidelines have changed over the years. Would you know what to do in an emergency? Test your skills here.
What does the acronym "CPR" stand for?
cardiac pain resuscitation
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
chronic pulmonary revival
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

CPR, which stands for cardiopulmonary resuscitation, is meant to resuscitate the body's cardiopulmonary system.

Sudden cardiac arrest claims approximately how many lives in the United States each year?
9,000
325,000
1.4 million
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Around 325,000 people die each year from sudden cardiac arrest, but CPR can help lower that number.

What is another term for cardiac arrest?
cardiopulmonary arrest
heart attack
myocardial infarction
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Cardiopulmonary arrest is a less commonly used name for cardiac arrest. A heart attack (also known as myocardial infarction) is not the same thing as cardiac arrest.

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How long has CPR been used as a means of resuscitation?
since 1455
since 1740
since 1917
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Mouth-to-mouth CPR was used as far back as 1740.

What's the ultimate purpose of CPR?
to stop a heart attack
to dislodge food or beverage from the airway
to keep a person alive until they can receive advanced medical assistance
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

CPR doesn't treat the root cause of cardiopulmonary failure, but it can help buy time until a victim receives advanced medical care.

What response from a person indicates they're in need of CPR?
"Call 911."
"I need help."
They're unresponsive.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

If a person is unresponsive, it's a sign they need CPR.

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You should tap a person on the shoulder to see if they're responsive. How should you approach a baby that seems unconscious or not breathing?
Tap his or her shoulder.
Stroke his or her skin.
Shake him or her.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Stroking a baby's skin is the best way to find out if he or she is responsive. You should never shake a baby.

What level of training should a person have before performing traditional CPR with chest compressions and mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-nose resuscitation?
fully trained but shaky
fully trained and confident
Anyone can perform traditional CPR, even if they're not trained.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Traditional CPR is best performed by someone who has been trained in CPR and who is confident in their resuscitation skills.

We used to remember the order of CPR with the acronym "ABC," which stood for airway, breathing and circulation. However, changes to the CPR method use a new acronym. What is it?
CAB
BAC
HOC
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The new acronym, CAB, puts an emphasis on performing chest compressions ("circulation") first.

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Which organization is responsible for the recent changes in traditional CPR?
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
The American Red Cross
The American Heart Association
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The American Heart Association saw a need for greater emphasis on chest compressions during CPR.

Checking a victim's pulse isn't a part of the CPR process for what reason?
You need to be certified in this part of the process.
It is part of the process -- you should check the victim's pulse.
Trying to find a pulse can waste precious time.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Finding a pulse on another person can be difficult. It's better to spend your time attempting to resuscitate the victim.

What is the type of CPR recommended for untrained persons called?
hands-only CPR
mouth-to-mouth CPR
basic CPR
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Anyone can perform hands-only CPR, even if they've never taken a CPR training class.

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What does hands-only CPR entail?
using your hands to administer chest compressions and open the victim's airway
using your hands to administer chest compressions only
neither
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Hands-only CPR involves chest compressions only. Clearing the airway and mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-nose resuscitation are not involved.

Chest compressions in CPR act as a surrogate for what internal organ?
the lungs
the liver
the heart
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Chest compressions squeeze the heart between the breastbone and the backbone to force blood out.

How many compressions per minute are ideal for hands-only CPR?
15
60
100 or more
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

At least 100 compressions should be administered per minute, but you should aim for more.

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What is a good way to ensure you're providing the victim with the right number of compressions?
Count aloud.
Sing the Bee Gees' song "Stayin' Alive."
Have a bystander time you.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Bee Gee's disco classic "Stayin' Alive" has 103 beats per minute. Singing it in your head while performing CPR will help you keep compressions at an ideal pace.

If you're performing hands-only CPR on a victim, how long should you apply chest compressions?
one minute
until emergency personnel arrive and take over
until the 911 operator tells you to stop
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Performing chest compressions is hard work, but to keep a victim alive, you should try to continue them until emergency personnel can take over.

Giving hands-only CPR to a baby is a little different than performing it on an adult. What about the process is the same?
how you position your hands
the depth of compressions
the number of compressions
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

You should perform 100 or more compressions per minute on a baby, just as you would on an adult. However, you should use two fingers (instead of both hands), and shouldn't compress as deeply.

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What does an automatic external defibrillator (AED) do to the heart?
starts it back up
stops it
It doesn't affect the heart.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

An automatic external defibrillator actually stops the heart briefly to give the heart a chance to re-establish a normal heartbeat.

What is the most common reason someone trained in CPR doesn't perform it on a victim?
They're afraid of catching a disease from the victim.
They're nervous they'll perform it incorrectly and harm the victim.
They aren't interested in helping.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Many people -- even those trained in CPR -- are unsure of their skills and afraid of doing more harm than good. However, some CPR is better than none at all.

You Got:
/20
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