Do You Know What These Dog Breeds Were Bred For?

By: Sameena Mughal
Estimated Completion Time
4 min
Do You Know What These Dog Breeds Were Bred For?
Image: PK-Photos/E+/Getty Images

About This Quiz

Dogs were among the first animals to be domesticated with good reason. They have interacted with humans for thousands of years. Their intelligence, behavior, and communication have made humans keen to breed them. Due to their long association with humans, dogs can learn when taught properly. They learn through repetition and remember what they've been taught, two key factors breeders are well aware of. Dogs have been bred to hunt, go to war, herd, and protect.

Canines have accompanied nobles and kings on hunts for centuries. To this day, dogs are used on hunting expeditions. Dogs have even been used in battle and other areas from the days of the Romans to the First World War. All over the world, these animals have been used to herd and protect cattle and other livestock for farmers.

Over the centuries, breeders across the globe have perfected dogs for various purposes. Now, many are companions rather than workers for their owners. Still, dogs retain some of the skills they were bred for, and they come out even when not required.

You've seen dogs all your life. Do you know the different breeds by sight and their characteristics? Answer the questions we've come up with and see how much you know about our canine friends!


Cocker Spaniel These dogs were originally bred to be hunting dogs, but now they're more for company. Can you name them?
Poodle
Brittany
Cocker Spaniel
The American Kennel Club lists these floppy-eared pooches as their smallest sporting spaniels with a height of about 14 to 15 inches. Their name comes from a bird they were originally supposed to hunt: a woodcock.
Lhasa Apso

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German Shorthaired Pointer This sporty dog was used to work outdoors in a field or near water. What do you call it?
Chesapeake Bay Retriever
Clumber Spaniel
Coonhound
German Shorthaired Pointer
Sometimes called "aristocratic" by their owners, the German Shorthaired Pointer is an able assistant to hunters. Despite their nobility, they will retrieve or help to catch their prey.

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Golden Retriever Do you know the name of this breed that was developed to be the ideal hunting dog in Scotland?
Golden Retriever
Lord Tweedmouth of Scotland set out to make the perfect hunting dog so he started with a Yellow Retriever and a Tweed Water Spaniel. Over time, the dog we now know as the Golden Retriever came to be.
Newfoundland
Old English Sheepdog
Welsh Springer Spaniel

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Labrador Retriever Can you name these dogs who were able-bodied assistants to fisherman and sniffed out duck?
Spinone Italiano
Labrador Retriever
Originating in Newfoundland, Labrador Retrievers are now some of the most popular dogs in America. Since they're water dogs, they are excellent swimmers and ideal to be the first mate on a fishing trip.
English Springer Spaniel
Central Asian Shepherd Dog

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Vizsla Originally, this breed was trained to keep up with Hungarian bandits on their travels. Can you tell us its name?
Redbone Coonhound
Mountain Cur
Vizsla
The Vizsla, or Hungarian Pointer, were travelers who traveled great distances quickly. Over time, they slowed down to lead a more refined existence with Hungarian nobles and warlords.
Toller

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Irish Setter You've heard of bird feeders. These dogs were used as bird finders. Do you know their names?
Russian Spaniel
Stabyhoun
Dachshund
Irish Setter
Many years ago, Irish setters worked with falcons and net-wielding hunters to find game birds. They were bred to be fast and cover miles of flat terrain, which gives them their sleek look.

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Weimaraner What are these dogs called who were bred to be the ultimate hunting machine in Germany?
Great Dane
Weimaraner
In the 1800s, Weimaraners were trained by German aristocrats to be mighty hunters to help their humans track down bears, mountain lions, and wolves. Later, they were used for hunting game birds.
Irish Greyhound
None of these

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Bernese Mountain Dogs This Switzerland native was bred to herd cattle and protect livestock. What's it called?
Newfoundland
Affenpinscher
Bernese Mountain Dog
Bernese Mountain Dogs were on the decline in the late 1800s. But lovers of the breed got together to turn it around. The made a comeback in Switzerland and made their way to the US in 1926.
St. Bernard

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Boxer Do you know this German powerhouse whose original job was to hunt big game?
Boxer
Boxers get their names because when they play or defend themselves, they look like a prizefighter sparring. Job-wise, they've done it all and are now in the top 10 of most popular breeds in America.
Boerboel
American Staffordshire Terrier
Bulldog

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Akita What do you call this Japanese import bred for pack-hunting?
Rottweiler
Akita
A banished aristocrat in Japan convinced other aristocrats to engage in a friendly competition of breeding a champion hunting dog. Years of meticulous breeding produced the Akita, a strong hunter who worked in packs.
Chow Chow
Keeshond

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Alaskan Malamute On Dancer! Can you tell us the name of this Arctic sled dog?
Australian Kelpie
Siberian Husky
Schipperke
Alaskan Malamute
Alaskan malamutes pull heavy loads in packs at a slow speed over long distances. Their name comes from the Mahlemiut tribe of Alaska. They are cousins of Samoyeds and Siberian Huskies.

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Cane Corso These dogs of war were used to charge the enemy with flaming oil jars strapped to them. What are they called?
Irish Wolfhound
Neopolitan Mastiff
Cane Corso
The original Cane Corsos were like kamikaze fighters charging in a blaze of glory in their native Italy. After they were no longer needed for war, these dogs settled into hunting, farming, and herding.
Dogue de Bordeaux

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Bull Mastiff These English dogs used for hunting, protection, and war are called what?
Anatolian Shepherd Dog
Mastiff
Historically, Mastiffs have been used mostly in war, going as far back in England as the invasion of Julius Caesar. After World War II, there were only 14 were left in the country, but US breeders helped rebuild the population by shipping some back.
Black Russian Terrier
Chinook

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Newfoundland What is this dog called that was bred to be a canine lifeguard?
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
Newfoundland
Newfoundlands are natural born swimmers with the webbed feet to prove it. These powerful beasts have been known to save grown men from drowning and are the ultimate water-rescue dog the world over.
Leonberger
Karelian Bear Dog

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Great Pyrenees This European dog's purpose was herding in the mountains. Can you name it?
Great Pyrenees
Great Pyrenees herded in the mountains along the French and Spanish border they share a name with. Their main job was watching and protecting the flock from natural predators or thieves.
American Eskimo Dog
Caucasian Shepherd Dog
Samoyed

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Brussels Griffon This pint-sized powerhouse was used to catch rats. Do you know its name?
Pekingese
Affenpinscher
Petit Brabancon
Brussels Griffon
The Brussels Griffon was the rat exterminator of Belgium in the 1800s. When the Queen of Belgium developed a fondness for the breed that altered their destiny to the proper lapdogs they have become.

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Cavalier King Charles Spaniels What is this English aristocrat companion called?
Border Collie
Boston Terrier
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has a royal lineage like the name suggests. The breed was named after 17th-century monarch King Charles II ,who was an avid breeder of these canines.
Italian Greyhound

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Chihuahua This Aztec treasure was bred for companionship. Can you tell us what its name is?
Silky terrier
Chihuahua
The Chihuahua's ancestors date back to before the Aztecs. From the time of the Aztecs to the Spanish conquest, this dog was highly prized for just being its showy little self.
Miniature Pinscher
Kai Ken

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Maltese What do you call this dog that has been a symbol of nobility for centuries?
Maltese
Historians believe that Maltese dogs arrived in the Italian island of Malta by way of the Phoenicians. This breed became a companion to aristocrats from that time on. During the Roman Empire, it was known as the "Roman Ladies' Dog."
Shiba Inu
Bichon Frise
Bolognese

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Chinese Crested Dog This dog was used to catch rats on ships. Do you know its name?
Portuguese Water Dog
Sheltie
Sharpei
Chinese Crested
Chinese Crested dogs may go as far back as the Chinese civilization itself, some 3,000 years. They were originally used on Chinese merchant ships for rat catching. Their travels took them all over the world.

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Yorkshire Terrier Can you tell us the name of this small pooch that started off catching rodents?
Bull Terrier
Yorkshire Terrier
Yorkshire Terriers or "Yorkies" had humble beginnings working in coal mines as the local exterminator. That shifted when ladies in the elite circles made them their furry companions.
Russian Toy
Havanese

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Shih Tzu This lapdog was the best kept secret of the Chinese emperors. What's it called?
Barbet
Toy Terrier
Shih Tzu
Shih Tzus were literally bred in the lap of luxury by the Imperial breeders of Chinese Emperors who rewarded them handsomely for the best dogs. The general public didn't even know they existed until the 1920s.
Collie

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American Water Spaniel Frontiersmen bred these dogs for hunting on land and water. Do you know the name?
Pug
French Bulldog
American Water Spaniel
American Water Spaniels were bred to be a kind of jack-of-all-trades hunting dog in the Great Lakes of Wisconsin and Minnesota. They were trained to snatch birds from the water and land.
Australian Terrier

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Pomeranian Can you tell us the name of this dog whose ancestors were bred for sledding?
Eurasier
Coton de Tulear
Broholmer
Pomeranian
Pomeranian pups were bred down from their original purpose of being sled dogs in the Arctic. The smaller size was fit for a queen, and Queen Victoria took a liking to the breed, making it popular.

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12 Afghan Hound GettyImages-102851782 This all-seeing Asian hunter goes by what name?
Chow Chow
Bergamasco Sheepdog
Biewer Terrier
Afghan Hound
Afghan Hounds were hunting dogs and companions for royals and aristocrats. They are excellent hunters due to their far-reaching vision and speed. Some canine experts believe them to be the oldest of pure breeds.

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Basenji "Might as well jump." These dogs were trained to jump high to stalk their prey. Can you name them?
Ibizan Hound
Pharaoh Hound
Basenji
The Basenji, the "Barkless Dog" of Africa is the ultimate companion on safari or any other hunting expedition. Their combination of excellent eyesight, smell, and speed make them a triple threat as a hunting dog.
Border Terrier

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Basset Hound These dogs bred for hunting rabbit are called what?
Basset Hound
Basset hounds were bred as scent hounds in France and Belgium. The scent of the Basset Hound is so keen that their tracking ability is only rivaled by the Bloodhound. They became the preferred breed for French aristocrats on their frequent hunting excursions.
Drever
Border Terrier
German Pinscher

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beagle Do you know the name of this English dog bred to hunt rabbit?
English Foxhound
Beagle
What made Beagles so special as hunting dogs was their being what is called a "foot hound." It was easier for hunters of all ages and athletic abilities to keep up with a pack of Beagles making a horse unnecessary.
Broholmer
American Hairless Terrier

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Bloodhound This dog was bred to trail man or beast. What's it called?
Sloughi
Bloodhound
Bloodhounds were bred in Western Europe by monks for the current bishop. Renowned for their scent, these dogs are used by law enforcement worldwide to track humans, and these tenacious pooches will see it through to the end.
Plott
American Foxhound

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What is the name of this American hunting dog? What is the name of this American hunting dog?
Azawakh
Harrier
Australian Cattle Dog
Bluetick Coonhound
Bluetick Coonhounds are known as scent hounds. They can use their keen sense of smell to track down their prey over great distances. American frontiersman used them to track raccoon.

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Airedale Terrier Can you tell us the name of this dog who was bred to hunt duck and rats in merry old England?
Andaluz
Wire Hair Fox Terrier
Airedale
Airedales started as hunters in the Aire Valley of England but switched over to serving in the British Armed Forces. During World War I, this breed served as guard dogs, sentries, and messengers.
None of these

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Greyhound This hound hunted for pharaohs. Can you name it?
Greyhound
Being the fastest dog around helped the Greyhound when this swift dog had to chase other animals around the desert in Egypt. Since then, they have been a competitive breed in dog shows around the country.
Whippet
Saluki
Rhodesian Ridgeback

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Miniature Schnauzer This breed was developed for catching rats in barns. Do you know what the name is?
Cesky Terrier
Miniature Schnauzer
The Miniature Schnauzer was bred outside of the British Isles, unlike other terrier breeds. This dog was bred smaller in Germany for rat catching. Now, it's a companion and show dog.
Portuguese Podengo
West Highland Terrier

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Australian Shepherd This dog was bred for a ranch life of herding. What's it called?
Kelpie
Canaan Dog
Belgian Laekenois
Australian Shepherd
Australian Shepherds were groomed for centuries to be the ultimate herding dog. They started in the Pyrenees, then Australia, and, finally, to California. They settled into a ranch life and even perform in rodeos.

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Rat Terrier Do you know the name of this dog who was an all-purpose farm hand?
Miniature Fox Terrier
Boston Terrier
Rat Terrier
It's all in the name. Rat Terriers were, of course, bred to kill rats on the farm. However, their skill set was expanded to include hunting and hen and home protection.
Russkiy Toy

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Borzoi What is this wolf hunter called?
Borzoi
The Borzoi was part of wolf hunting events in Romanov Russia. The nobles would have as many as 100 of these dogs in their entourage ready to join in the hunt. These hunting extravaganzas were quite lavish.
Irish Wolfhound
Scottish Deerhound
None of these

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A Bouvier des Flandres Can you tell us the name of this cattle herder?
Puli
Bouvier
The full name of this breed is Bouvier des Flandres, meaning the "cowherd of Flanders." These dogs did more than just watch cows. They pulled carts and watched other animals on the farm as well.
Spanish Water Dog
Bearded Collie

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Border Collie These Roman herding dogs are called what?
Border Collie
Border Collies have herded livestock in Scotland and Wales for centuries. They are a cross between Roman and Viking breeds. These dogs are considered the best herders because of their speed, running style, brilliance and energy.
Belgian Tervuren
EntleBucher Mountain Dog
Icelandic Sheepdog

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Belgian Malinois What's the name of this European cattle dog?
Dutch Shepherd
Beauceron
Belgian Malinois
Belgian Malinois dogs are serious about their work. They are determined, hard-workers who just want to do their jobs. These qualities made them excellent herders of livestock and now, police dogs.
Carolina Dog

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Cardigan Welsh Corgi Can you name this low-riding heeler?
Briard
Cardigan Welsh Corgi
Cardigan Welsh Corgis actually drive herds by nipping at the heels of the livestock, hence the name heeler. They drove the herds during the day. Then, at night, they kept watch over it.
Boykin Spaniel
Pumi

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