How Many Cattle Breeds Can You Identify?

By: Jacqueline Samaroo
Estimated Completion Time
3 min
How Many Cattle Breeds Can You Identify?
Image: Peter Olsen Photography/Moment/Getty Images

About This Quiz

It's time to make your mooove! Cozy up to these remarkable breeds of cattle while you find out some awesome facts about each one.

It is truly amazing to know that the wide variety of cattle breeds which can be found around the world today can all be traced back to a single small herd domesticated 10,500 years ago in the region which is now Turkey. Selective breeding and adaptation of herds to their particular environment have given rise to many distinctive-looking cattle breeds numbering around 1.5 billion heads of cattle, worldwide.

Cattle breeders around the world have refined different breeds for their dairy or beef production, as well as for their strength as draft animals. A trained eye will likely be able to tell them apart, but do you think you could name the specific breed of each one? Start beefing up on your cattle knowledge with this quiz!

There are some easy-to-recognize breeds thanks to the coloring of their coats, size of their horns or their pronounced hump and neck folds. That breed from the southern US with its expansive horns springs to mind. So, too, do those two European breeds with a band of white around the middle. Can you name the ones we're hinting at? Better graze into the quiz and see if you are right!

Cattle enthusiasts will probably make minced meat of this quiz but how will you do? Grab the bull by the horns and let's find out!

Texas Longhorn
Wiki Commons By Ed Schipul
Do you know the name of this breed with large projections on its head?
Beefmaster
Texas Longhorn
Chianina
White Park
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The ancestors of the Texas Longhorn were imported to the New World by the very first European explorers. The animal adapted to its new environment, and through a process of natural selection, developed its characteristic appearance. The horns on a Texas Longhorn can grow to span over 9 feet from tip to tip.

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Aberdeen Angus
Wiki Commons By Evelyn Simak
Can you name this naturally hornless breed of cattle?
Aberdeen Angus
Hereford
Jersey
Holstein Friesian
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Aberdeen Angus cattle are commonly referred to around the world simply as Angus. The breed was developed sometime in the early 19th century in Scotland and although the Angus is most often black, some are red in color. The Angus breed is naturally polled, that is, it has no horns.

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Highland
Wiki Commons By Baryonic Being
Do you know the name of this breed of cattle from Scotland?
Senepol
Beef Shorthorn
Highland
Bradford
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Highland breed gets its name from the Highlands of Scotland, where it was developed. The breed, which has a thick hide and double coat, can be distinguished by its long, wavy outercoat and large head with a fringe which almost covers its eyes

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Jersey
Wiki Commons By Storye brook
Which small breed of cattle from the English Channel is shown here?
Brangus
Aberdeen Angus
Dutch Belted
Jersey
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Jersey cattle are thought to have originated in France, but this is not a certainty. The breed is well known for the quality of milk it produces, its small frame and its characteristic light brown color. There are, however, some Jersey cattle with an almost grey coat and there are some Jerseys, known as Mulberry, whose coats are dull black.

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Hereford
Wiki Commons By agriflanders
Do you recognize this breed of cattle characterized by its white face?
Guernsey
Australian Lowline
Brown Swiss
Hereford
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Hereford breed is easily distinguished from other breeds by the location of white in its dark red to red-yellow coat. Apart from a white face, Hereford cattle also have white neck folds (dewlap), crest and underline. These gentle animals grow very quickly and produce good quality beef.

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Red Angus
Wiki Commons By U.S. Departement of Agriculture
Which breed of cattle named for its color is shown in this photo?
Red Angus
Randall
American Milking Devon
Beefalo
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Except for its color, the Red Angus is said to be identical in every other way to the black Aberdeen Angus. Some cattle breeders, however, consider the Red Angus to be a separate breed and superior in some ways to the black variety.

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Belted Galloway
Wiki Commons By Peter McDermott
Can you identify this breed nicknamed the “Oreo Cow?”
Beefmaster
Belted Galloway
Speckle Park
Highland
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Belted Galloway gets its name from the fact that the breed originated in Galloway (southwestern Scotland) and the distinctive white band around the midsection of the animal. The remainder of a Belted Galloway’s coat is typically black, dun (dull grayish-brown) or red.

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Beefalo
Wiki Commons By Karl Young
Can you name this hybrid of the domestic cattle and bison?
Welsh Black
Beefalo
British White
Panda cow
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Beefalo were developed in the United States in the 1970s specifically for their beef content. The breed is a mix of three-eighths American Bison and five-eighths domestic cattle.

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32
Wiki Commons
Which European breed of cattle is shown in this photo?
Texas Longhorn
Africander
Welsh Black
Holstein Friesian
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

This breed is known for its exceptionally high milk production and in fact, is at the top of the list of dairy cows in terms of the volume of milk produced. The Holstein Friesian is also well known for its distinctive black-and-white and red-and-white coloring, although the red variety is less common.

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Brahman
Wiki Commons By José Reynaldo da Fonseca
What is the identity of this breed which originated in India?
Brahman
Jersey
Simmental
Panda cow
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Most of the Brahman breed is colored light to medium gray but there are variations ranging from red to near black. It is noted for its large, thick hump which has, in recent times, become much sought after by beef connoisseurs.

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Welsh Black
Wiki Commons By Darren Wyn Rees
Do you know the name of this breed which originated in Wales?
Belted Galloway
Beef Shorthorn
Red Angus
Welsh Black
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Welsh Black was developed in Wales over 1, 000 years ago. It is predominantly found with an all-black coat but there are some Welsh Black which are born with a red coat. Furthermore, a red bull and red cow will always produce a red calf.

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33
Wiki Commons
What other name does this breed known as Lakenvelder go by?
Aberdeen Angus
Dutch Belted
Red Angus
Beefalo
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The distinctive white band of Dutch Belted cattle is a result of selective breeding. Other animals bred with the trait of a sheet (lakenvelder) of white around their midsection include Lakenvelder chickens, Hampshire pigs and Dutch rabbits.

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21
Brock White by Youtube
Can you name the alpine breed of cattle in this image?
Brangus
Droughtmaster
Africander
Brown Swiss
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Brown Swiss in native to the mountainous regions of Switzerland. The breed ranks high among the top milk-producing cattle in the world with its milk content being considered the best for making cheese. Brown Swiss are also regarded as good quality beef producers.

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28
Cheyenne Outlaw by Youtube
Do you know this breed of beef cattle from the Land Down Under?
Brown Swiss
Hereford
Australian Lowline
Red Angus
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Australian Lowline breed was developed from black Aberdeen Angus cattle and are noted for being extremely docile. The breed is one of the smallest among cattle which are not considered to be dwarfs. Australian Lowline cattle are naturally polled (hornless) with a typically solid black (or less frequently, red) coat.

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Speckle Park
Wiki Commons By Seerig
What is the name of this recent breed of cattle from Canada?
Santa Gertrudis
American Milking Devon
Speckle Park
Belted Galloway
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Also known as the Canadian Speckle Park, this breed is naturally polled (hornless) and characterized by its very distinctive markings. It is praised for high milk flow, as well as for having plenty of tender meat.

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35
Wiki Commons
Can you name this breed of cattle which originated in India?
Beefmaster
Belted Galloway
Zebu
Maine-Anjou
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

This hardy breed of horned cattle has a large hump and copious neck folds (dewlap). The Zebu originated in India where it is regarded as sacred and as such, is not bred as meat but for its milk and for use as a work animal. In other parts of the world, Zebu are bred as beef cattle, as well.

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Brangus
Wiki Commons By Cgoodwin
What breed of North American cattle is shown in this image?
Chianina
Simmental
Brangus
Highland
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Development of the Brangus began in the US and Canada in the 1930s. The breed is a mix of three-eighths Brahman and five-eighths Angus. It is characterized by being polled (hornless) with a sleek solid black or red coat, as well as a moderately sized hump on the bulls.

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American Milking Devon
Wiki Commons ByRapunzelK
Do you know this breed named for its dairy-producing ability?
American Milking Devon
Hereford
Santa Gertrudis
Panda cow
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The American Milking Devon is actually a multipurpose breed, regardless of the fact that it has “milk” in its name. The animal produces good quality milk and beef, but is also sought after for use as oxen, that is, working (or draft) animals.

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Watusi
Wiki Commons By Just chaos - Watusi Cattle
What is this breed of cattle which originated in central Africa called?
Dutch Belted
Santa Gertrudis
Maine-Anjou
Watusi
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Its broad, long horns give the Watusi breed a striking appearance and images of this ancient breed can be found on the walls of some of the pyramids of Egypt. Watusi coat coloring is usually red and can range from spotted to solid.

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Guernsey
Wiki Commons By Man vyi
What is the name of this breed of cattle from an island off the French coast?
Brahman
Brown Swiss
Africander
Guernsey
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Guernsey dairy cattle were developed in the 19th century on the island of Guernsey in the English Channel close to the French coast. They are high-volume milk producers in relation to the amount of feed they consume and their milk is also well known for its superior quality.

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White Park
Wiki Commons By The original uploader was Boston at English Wikipedia. - Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by IngerAlHaosului using CommonsHelper.
Which breed of “ancient” cattle is this?
Florida Cracker
North American Piedmontese
Texas Longhorn
White Park
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

This rare breed of cattle has a white coat with black (or sometimes red) ears, feet and muzzle. The White Park has been in existence for millennia and is often referred to as Ancient White Park. The breed is medium to large in size with a long, lean body.

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Pineywoods
Rick Bowman by Youtube
Do you recognize this relative of the Texas Longhorn and Florida Cracker?
Speckle Park
Pineywoods
British White
Aberdeen Angus
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Pineywoods cattle are considered to be a landrace or heritage breed. Like the Texas Longhorn and Florida Cracker to which it is related, the Pineywoods is a direct descendant of the original stock of cattle brought to the New World by Spanish explorers. The breed is listed as “critically endangered.”

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31
Wiki Commons
Which Canadian and US breed of cattle is shown here?
Brahman
Droughtmaster
North American Piedmontese
Bradford
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Development of the North American Piedmontese began in Canada and the US in the 1970s and 1980s. The breed began with the importation of Piedmontese cattle from their native home in Piedmont, northern Italy. The have natural double-muscling with relatively less bone and fat than most other breeds.

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Florida Cracker
Wiki Commons By Florida Cracker Cattle Association
Can you identify this breed of cattle named for the US state it was developed in?
Watusi
Pineywoods
Florida Cracker
Zebu
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Florida Cracker is also known as the Cracker Cow and as the Florida Scrub. Like the Texas Longhorn and the Corriente, the breed is related to the original cattle brought to the New World by European settlers. The term Cracker in its name was originally used for the pre-colonial settlers of Florida, among whom the breed developed.

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Africander
Lauren Tissier by Youtube
Can you name this breed from the Cape of Good Hope?
White Park
Africander
Belgian Blue
Brahman
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Africander breed was developed centuries ago in the Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. They are thought to be the descendants of the Egyptian Longhorn and longhorned Zebu. The Africander is a large breed with a typically red coat, long lateral (sideways) horns and a small hump.

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Maine-Anjou
Wiki Commons By The original uploader was Cyrille BERNIZET at French Wikipedia. - Transferred from fr.wikipedia to Commons.
Do you recognize this breed once known as Durham-Mancelle?
Simmental
Maine-Anjou
Belgian Blue
Florida Cracker
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The breed gets its name from the neighboring Anjou and Maine regions in northern France where it originated. Its previous name was the Durham-Mancelle, after the two breeds from which it was created. In France, the Maine-Anjou breed is known as the Rouge des Prés (English: Red Meadows).

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British White
Wiki Commons By Bwtranh
Can you name this breed regarded as one of the oldest in England?
Beef Shorthorn
Zebu
British White
Charolais
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The British White breed is said to be a descendant of a similarly white, ancient breed of wild cattle from north west England. The breed is naturally polled (hornless) and has a white coat with black (and less often, red) points including ears, nose, hoof, muzzle, eyelids and teats.

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40
Wiki Commons
What is the name of this breed which dates back to the Middle Ages?
Zebu
Simmental
Jersey
Watusi
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The predominant coloring in the Simmental breed is red with white markings, but this varies in herds around the world. Simmental coloring can also include a mainly gold or black coat with white found in certain areas of the body.

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37
AgSmartTV by Youtube
Do you recognize this breed which was developed in Texas?
Santa Gertrudis
Pineywoods
Charolais
British White
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Santa Gertrudis is a cross of three-eighths Brahman and five-eighths Shorthorn breeds. They were developed to thrive in the less-than-ideal for cattle-rearing conditions of the Texas environment. Santa Gertrudis cattle hold the distinction of being the first beef breed developed in the US.

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Beef Shorthorn
Wiki Commons By CSIRO
Which type of cattle bred mostly for its meat is shown here?
Randall
Beef Shorthorn
Senepol
Florida Cracker
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

There are two breeds of Shorthorn cattle: Dairy Shorthorn and Beef Shorthorn. Both are descendants of one Shorthorn breed but, as their names suggest, each was developed according to the particular trait desired by breeders.

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39
Livestock Breeds by Youtube
Can you name this rare breed of cattle from Vermont?
Randall
Belgian Blue
Australian Lowline
White Park
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The distinctively colored Randall breed originated in Vermont and is named after the breeder which developed it. They are considered to be an endangered breed, but their numbers are currently on the rise. Randall cattle are triple-purpose as they are raised for milk and beef, as well as to function as work animals.

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38
Wiki Commons
Which French breed of cattle is shown in this image?
Highland
Charolais
American Milking Devon
Holstein Friesian
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Charolais breed is noted for being well-muscled with a long, deep and broad body. Their white coat is a strong genetic trait which is most often passed on to calves regardless of what breeds they are crossed with.

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23
hournbishopqld by Youtube
Can you name this recently developed crossbreed of cattle?
Welsh Black
Randall
Bradford
Simbrah
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Simbrah is a specially developed variety of beef cattle with desirable characteristics of both the Simmental and Brahman breeds from which it is derived. The Simbrah is most often red or black with a small amount of white on its face in either case.

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Panda cow
Wiki Commons By Justin Baeder
Which rare breed of miniature cattle is this?
Pineywoods
Dutch Belted
North American Piedmontese
Panda cow
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Panda cow is easily recognized by its coat markings, which very closely resemble those of a giant panda bear. This includes having a white face and black eye patches, as well as a white “belt” around its midsection.

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Beefmaster
TvAgro by Youtube
Which breed pictured here was developed in Texas in the 1930s?
Watusi
Holstein Friesian
Beefmaster
Droughtmaster
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Also known as “The Profit Breed,” the Beefmaster was developed to rate highly with regard to six economic factors. These are disposition, fertility, weight, conformation, hardiness and milk production. They are considered to be a “dual purpose” breed as they serve very well whether they are bred for their milk or meat.

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36
Wiki Commons
What is the name of this Australian breed of cattle?
Beefalo
Guernsey
Brangus
Droughtmaster
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Cattle breeders in Australia developed the Droughtmaster through selective breeding which included Zebu, Brahman and Shorthorn traits. The breed was needed to withstand the dry, harsh conditions in some regions of the country which previous herds of mainly British breeds which were not coping well with.

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Senepol
Senepol Florida by Youtube
What is this breed of cattle from the island of St. Croix called?
Simbrah
Senepol
North American Piedmontese
Maine-Anjou
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Senepol breed is a mix of N’Dama cattle from the West African country of Senegal and Red Poll cattle which originated in England. The breed is medium sized, naturally polled (hornless) and has a red coat. Beef from the Senepol is often described as being “deliciously tender.”

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Belgian Blue
Wiki Commons By agriflanders
Which very muscular breed of cattle is shown here?
Simbrah
Australian Lowline
Zebu
Belgian Blue
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Originating in upper and central Belgium, the Belgian Blue can be colored white, black, blue roan or a combination of these. Although quite large, thanks to its natural double-muscling, the Belgian Blue is well known for its gentle disposition.

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29
clay Nohavitza by Youtube
What fairly recent breed of cattle from the US and Australia is shown here?
Bradford
Guernsey
Chianina
Simbrah
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

There are two separate blood lines to the Bradford breed, both developed in the 1940s – one in the US and the other in Australia. The breed, which is a mix of Brahman and Hereford breeds is noted for its good quality beef production.

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34
ANABICCHANNEL by Youtube
Do you recognize this breed hailed as the largest cattle in the world?
Charolais
Senepol
Speckle Park
Chianina
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Chianina (pronounced kee-a-nee-na) is the world’s largest cattle breed, with some bulls standing over 5.5 feet high. Chianina calves are born fawn colored (light brown) but before they are a year old, their coat changes to the characteristic porcelain white of the breed.

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