1. Cabernet Sauvignon
   Riesling
2. Pinot Noir
   Tempranillo

Grown in Germany's Rhine region, Riesling is a white wine grown from Riesling grapes. Pair it with cheese and nuts after you've finished dessert, or eat it with Indian or Thai food.

1. Cabernet Sauvignon
   Rosé
2. Chardonnay
   Sangiovese

A creamy white concocted from Chardonnay grapes, this white wine is extremely popular. Its buttery notes go well with seafood, especially lobster.

1. Nero d'Avola
   White Zinfandel
2. Champagne
   Meritage

This California-based red wine type is blended from a variety of grapes of French origin, which may include Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Malbec, Petit Verdot, St. Macaire, Gros Verdot or Carmenère grapes. Meritage wines are generally made in the Bordeaux style but are American, rather than French.

1. Pinot Noir
   Beaujolais
2. Rioja
   Cabernet Sauvignon

"Sideways" stars Paul Giamatti as a struggling writer on a road trip who is obsessed with Pinot Noir, due to how difficult the Pinot Noir grapes are to grow properly. A delicious wine, Pinot Noir grows most successfully in slightly rainy regions, such as Oregon and France's Burgundy region.

1. Lambrusco
   Viognier
2. Merlot
   Semillon

Merlot wines are made from the intense, dark blue Merlot grape. Grown all over the world, the Merlot grape is fertile, ripens easily and thrives in cold weather. Drink Merlot with meals that feature other big flavors, such as lamb or veal.

1. Asti Spumante
   Verdejo
2. Syrah
   Rosé

Syrah is made from Syrah grapes, which are sometimes also called Shiraz grapes. Ideal for growing in hot, dry climates, Syrah is grown in Chile, Argentina, Australia, South Africa, Spain and other countries.

1. Sauvignon Blanc
   Straw wine
2. Asti Spumante
   Cabernet Sauvignon

A delicious wine which pairs well with chicken, Sauvignon Blanc is made from white Sauvignon grapes. Its name means "wild white", a moniker likely given because of its herbaceous flavors, which distinguish it from sweeter, milder white wines.

1. Port
   Pinot Gris
2. Tempranillo
   Syrah

Pinot Gris wines are made from a white mutation of the Pinot Noir grape. In the countries that make Pinot Gris wines, different facets of Pinot Gris are emphasized, depending on national tastes. For instance, American Pinot Gris are much sweeter and fruitier than Italian Pinot Gris (where they call it Pinot Grigio).

1. Champagne
   Beaujolais
2. Rosé
   Cabernet Sauvignon

Cabernet Sauvignon is the world's most popular red wine. The red Cabernet grape was invented in France sometime between the 16th and 17th centuries. Due to its fantastic flavor, Cabernet Sauvignon wines are some of the most expensive in the world.

1. Chardonnay
   Ice wine
2. Zinfandel
   Verdejo

Zinfandel is made from Zinfandel grapes, which are related to some of the earliest wine grape varietals in Croatia. Lighter than a Merlot or Cabernet Sauvignon, red Zinfandel wines are ideal for eating with a range of foods, since they are not particularly acidic.

1. Sangiovese
   Straw wine
2. Malbec
   Pinot Grigio

Sangiovese is the most commonly planted grape in Italy, although it's seldom planted elsewhere. It's made in two major styles, fruit-forward and traditional, or rustic. Favored by Italians, traditional Sangioveses are dry, rough and wonderful with beef.

1. Mead
   Straw Wine
2. Port
   Tempranillo

Straw wine is so-called because it's traditionally made by allowing grapes to dry out on straw mats. Because it's made from raisins, which are sweeter than grapes, straw wine has a higher percentage of alcohol than other wines. Famous straw wines include Amarone and Recioto della Valpolicella.

1. Nebbiolo
   Malbec
2. Mead
   Raisin Wine

Malbec is made from the French Malbec grape, but it actually grows best in Argentina, which produces most of the world's Malbec wines. Its deep purple color is striking. Gourmands appreciate Malbec for its smoky undertones, which go well with vegetarian entrees that feature mushrooms or blue cheese.

1. Rosé
   Pinot Grigio
2. Viognier
   Petite Sirah

Rosé wine gets its wonderful color by being made from red grapes which have been allowed to soak alongside their skins. After a few days, the skins are strained out, leaving the young wine pink but not red. Rosé wines only became popular a few years ago, but now they are ubiquitous, even in France.

1. Retsina
   Gewürztraminer
2. Port
   Burgundy

This Portuguese wine may be red, rosé, tawny or white. Serve it with chocolate or poured over ice cream for a very adult treat.

1. Lambrusco
   Grenache
2. Marsala
   Gewürztraminer

Grenache is made from the Spanish Garnacha grape. But French wines made from Garnacha, called Grenache, have eclipsed Spanish Garnachas in fame, especially Rhone wines like the Châteauneuf-du-Pape blend.

1. Chenin Blanc
   Muscadet
2. Semillon
   Tempranillo

Tempranillo wines are all made from Tempranillo grapes, but have many different names. Argonez, Tinto Fino, Tinto Del Pais, Tinta de Toro and Tinta Rouriz are some of Tempranillo's aliases.

1. Muscadet
   Nebbiolo
2. Verdejo
   Retsina

Made from Verdejo grapes, which may originally be from Africa, Verdejo is a delicate white wine with mineral undertones. Drink it in the summer, by itself or with a hearty fish stew.

1. Retsina
   Muscadet
2. Barbera
   Asti Spumante

Asti Spumante is sweet, inexpensive and not particularly serious. Made from white Moscato grapes, this is the perfect wine for a sleepover or dance party.

1. Vermouth
   Barbera
2. Chianti
   Sherry

A dark fortified wine, sherry is a popular sipping beverage among older age groups. But younger wine drinkers shouldn't discount sherry. As it matures in wood casks and may be aged for decades, different styles of sherry have a variety of characteristics, ranging from creamy to dry to sweet.

1. Mead
   Nebbiolo
2. Barbera
   Viognier

One of the fuller white wines, Viognier comes from Southern France. It's aged in oak like Chardonnay and is similar to that wine, but less acidic. Viognier grapes grow well in hot regions with cold nights, like Northern California, Eastern Washington and the Rhone Valley in France.

1. Rioja
   Semillon
2. Champagne
   Petite Sirah

Yet another French white wine, Semillon is a fantastic yet inexpensive wine. With notes of green apple, lemon, pear and saffron, Semillon tastes great alongside sushi, curry and roasted vegetables.

1. Moscato
   Muscadet
2. Prosecco
   Chianti

Chianti is a blended wine, made from Sangiovese grapes mixed with Canaiolo, Colorino and Cabernet Sauvignon grapes. It's important to Italian cooking because it pairs well with tomatoes!

1. Chardonnay
   Gewürztraminer
2. Malbec
   Lambrusco

Although it's not Asian in origin, Gewürztraminer tastes similar to lychee fruit, making it ideal to pair with Asian cuisine as well as with cheese or nuts. Rather sweet in flavor, Gewürztraminer has been made into wines by Germans since the Middle Ages.

1. Petite Sirah
   Port
2. Marsala
   Ice Wine

Their names may sound the same, but Petite Sirah and Syrah are not the same wine! In fact, Petite Syrahs are made from the Durif grape. However, California wine marketers didn't like the Durif name and started calling Durif wine "Petite Sirah", in order to entice buyers. The plan may have worked too well, confusing consumers.

1. Marsala
   Retsina
2. Chenin Blanc
   Merlot

Similar to sherry, Marsala is a fortified wine which can enhance both savory and sweet dishes, such as the famous Italian dishes Veal Marsala and Chicken Marsala.

1. Straw Wine
   Asti Spumante
2. Vermouth
   Aligoté

Originally created for medicinal purposes, modern vermouth comes in two flavors, red and white. Most often used in cocktails, red vermouth is sweet. White vermouth may be served up on its on with a twist of lemon, but is essential to making a good martini.

1. Tokay
   Amarone
2. Valpolicella
   Muscadet

Muscadet is a flavorful, green yet inexpensive wine from the Loire Valley in France. Pair it with seafood, especially mussels, oysters and shrimp. French cooks love adding Muscadet to a number of dishes.

1. Pinot Blanc
   Petit Verdot
2. Valpolicella
   Mead

Mead is made from fermented honey. While it has been made on many continents since ancient history, it is associated with Vikings in popular culture. As it is extremely sweet, many modern drinkers prefer consuming mead as part of a cocktail, rather than by itself.

1. Burgundy
   White Zinfandel
2. Aligoté
   Amarone

Burgundy wines may be red or white. Common types include Pinot Noir, White Burgundy and Chardonnay. If we made a list of the world's most expensive wines, Burgundies would definitely be on it!

1. Verdicchio
   Meritage
2. Ice Wine
   Grappa

Primarily made in cold climates, ice wines have much to recommend them, if you don't mind their sharp sweetness. Although they date back to Roman times, today ice wines are produced in Northern Europe, Japan, Canada and the U.S.

1. Pinot Meunier
   Nero d'Avola
2. Gamay
   Grappa

Like your wines velvety? Nero d'Avola delivers. This fruity concoction is similar to Syrah, yet has a character all its own. Try it at your next barbecue.

1. Ugni Blanc
   Pinot Meunier
2. Gamay
   Dandelion Wine

Dandelion Wine isn't just the title of a Ray Bradbury novel. It's also a humble, homemade wine, made from this common weed. Dandelion wine is herbaceous, mildly alcoholic and is used in some regions as a spring tonic.

1. Chenin Blanc
   Gamay
2. Dolcetto
   Retsina

Chenin Blanc wines have been made since the 9th century. Although French in origin, South Africa also produces many fine, fruity Chenin Blancs.

1. Barbera
   Ugni Blanc
2. Dolcetto
   Verdicchio

Barbera grapes are almost a thousand years older than Cabernet grapes! But the charm of this red wine lies in its everyday drinkability. Its berry flavors please many palates, and it's low on tannins, which can turn novice wine drinkers off.