1. ice blocks
   bricks
2. marble
   stone

Ice blocks are not commonly used in masonry. It may be a good thing that they aren't used. Who would want their building to melt?! It may be good for building an igloo, however!

1. Country Monument Units
   Calibrated Measurement Units
2. Center of Mass Units
   Concrete Masonry Units

Concrete Masonry Units is measured in concrete blocks. These units are considered the standard for building brick walls. They also make things more efficient.

1. strong foundations
   stones
2. clay
   sand

With the use of strong foundations, masonry work can stay intact and strong for many years. If it was built on soft earth for example, it would be extremely detrimental for the whole building.

1. magician
   building maker
2. brick stacker
   mason

A person who works in masonry is typically called a mason. There are other names as well that are more literal, such as brick layer or even a kind of architect.

1. True
2. False

This is false. A template is typically used or help with building a wall or floor. It gives details on how high and wide a building must be.

1. width
   where it is built
2. height
   friction

Friction is another way that a brick wall can stay strong. The friction can be impacted by the placement of the blocks as well.

1. course
   stack
2. line
   row

Rows of bricks are called courses by masons. However, they only take on this name if they are laid in place. How many courses would it take to complete your house if it was made of bricks?

1. the mortar
   the amount of courses
2. the height
   the style of brick

The style of bricks will affect the final look of a wall. Generally, the style of brick would all depend on the preferences of the owner of the building and how they wanted it to look.

1. concrete blocks
   bricks
2. cinder blocks
   glass blocks

Glass blocks are used in this case. They not only have a very nice look to them, but you can often see through them as well.

1. True
2. False

This is false. A tread is actually the opposite, as it is located at the top of each step. It is the surface you step on when going up the stairs.

1. rectangle
   triangle
2. circle
   diamond

Ashlar masonry is most commonly rectangular. Did you know that this type of stone is among the finest of all type of stone used in masonry work?

1. the amount of stones used
   the density of a stone
2. the type of stone
   the height of a stone

The height of a stone is called the "rise." This is usually used in reference to one stone.What is the rise of your stone?

1. the size of the masonry project
   the type of masonry
2. the structure of the masonry
   the look of the masonry

Blending refers to the look of the masonry. It is most noticeable through the pattern of the bricks used and how they look when placed together in the wall.

1. water
   glue
2. clay
   mortar

It is extremely important to keep the material that you're building with together in masonry. Mortar is often used in between the material for this exact purpose.

1. True
2. False

This is true. This is very important, as they all have their differences. These are materials that all masons will have to work with at one point in their careers!

1. the part that shows
   the backside
2. the left side
   the right side

The "face" of a stone is the part that you can see when looking at a wall. It makes sense to name it that, as the surface is in fact "facing" you!

1. concrete
   wood
2. steel
   an assortment of material

Gabions are made of a mixture of steel and stone. These are an alternative type of material used for building as well.

1. It's a safer form of the trade.
   It's regular masonry.
2. It's masonry work approved by the city.
   It's for the aesthetic.

Veneer masonry is a form of masonry that is used to achieve a certain look. In order to achieve it, it compromises the structure of the bricks as it matters a little less in these cases.

1. to act as a base
   to pull the structure when needed
2. to push the structure over during demolition
   to secure the masonry

The purpose of an anchor is to provide security to the masonry work. Anchors come in a variety of different forms, such as wall ties.

1. True
2. False

This is true. Masonry is more than just building standing structures. It can include beautiful marble flooring or brick fireplaces as well!

1. bonding
   blasting
2. buttering
   bordering

This process is known as buttering. If you've ever seen it in action, you'll understand why! Mortar is applied with a trowel, which looks a lot like a knife when used.

1. dust
   stone
2. holes
   rock

Clean stone doesn't have dust in it, making it a great choice for masonry. It's made from crushed stone, enabling it to be used for a variety of different purposes such as things like concrete.

1. the primary bricks in the wall
   anchoring
2. the aesthetic of the finished product
   the security of residential homes

Bond stone is used as an anchor, although it does have other purposes as well. Another thing it is used for is in veneers for the material that is already laid down.

1. brushed
   face
2. friction
   honed

"Friction" is not a type of finish. The other types listed, are all different types that look different once applied. For example, a brushed finish will often show where the bristles of the brush were.

1. True
2. False

This is true. Caulking is important in keeping the brick work or stone work sealed. It can keep the water out of the cracks of the work.

1. bugs
   mice
2. moisture
   unwanted visitors

Damp proofing is used to do just what it says – keep out the dampness and moisture from a building. It is also used in many other types of construction other than masonry for the same purpose.

1. lintel
   palletized
2. schist
   sill

This is called the "sill," which will typically run along the entire bottom part of the window. The top stone is known as a "lintel" which is essentially the same, but it runs along the top.

1. a wall without mortar
   a half finished wall
2. a broken brick
   a small scratch on a surface

A "fissure" is a scratch on the surface of an object. It could be on the surface of a brick, but it will only affect the look of it as the scratch is small and shallow.

1. in the center
   on the left
2. on the right
   anywhere it fits

The keystone goes in the center of the arch, and it also is the last to be placed. It plays a huge role in the security and strength of the arch and wall itself.

1. True
2. False

This is true. Weather can have a large effect on masonry work. Weather can cause it to erode or become more dull.

1. mortar
   moisture
2. cracks
   depth

Don't get it confused with drywall, another type of wall used in construction! Dry wall in masonry does not use mortar between the stones. Instead, the stones are stacked on top of one another in a strategic way.

1. granite
   talc
2. marble
   rubble

Rubble is often used in the foundations of masonry. You might think of rubble after a building falls down, but this type actually helps it!

1. plastic wrap
   umbrellas
2. a coat of paint
   silicone

Silicone is used for this purpose. It keeps the water away from the materials which keeps it looking and functioning its best.

1. irregular
   block
2. randomized
   mosaic

This is called a mosaic. These patterns come in all different ways, and are typically made up with an array of colored stones of different shapes and sizes that make the final product unique.

1. True
2. False

This is true. Masonry work won't burn like most other parts of a structure. This makes it great for building and preventing more damage from fire.