1. Smartphone
   Compass
2. Seeing-eye dog

A detailed map is a great tool for backcountry hiking. But it's even more useful with a compass -- and the knowledge to use both.

1. An area
   A mathematical equation
2. A type of chemical reaction

A map is an image of an area. Traditional maps depict the Earth and help its human residents navigate their way.

1. Scale
   Balance
2. Power

The scale of the map is the relationship between the size of the map and the area featured on the map. A 1:10,000 scale map, for example, means that any one unit of distance on the map refers to 10,000 such units in real life.

1. Sewer systems
   Mountains
2. Water

Blue is the universal color for water. Whether you're boating across a Great Lake or driving over the Hudson River, it's a good idea to keep tabs on water locations as you travel an area. Otherwise, you know, unexpected drowning may result.

1. North
   South
2. Southwest

The cardinal directions are the four primary directions on a map. They are north, south, east and west.

1. East
   South
2. North

The east is to the right, the west is to the left. North, of course, is towards the top, and south is at the bottom.

1. It indicates the purpose of the map
   It separates the map into logical chapters
2. It helps you figure out which country you're in.

Map titles seem kind of redundant until you start flipping through an atlas. Then, you realize that you really do need a map title to help you quickly determine the purpose of the map.

1. Google Maps
   A compass
2. A tablet computer

A compass needle is critical for understanding direction. The needle on a properly-working compass points north.

1. To unlock a secret path
   To explain a map's symbols
2. To tell a grand tale of a fantastic quest

A map legend explains a map's symbols. Use the map legend to help you figure out just what all those squiggly lines and dots really mean.

1. Forest
   Desert
2. Dessert

On a map, green often denotes forested areas. It may highlight national or state parks. And in some cases, green may mean something else altogether, which is why it's always wise to consult the map legend.

1. true
2. false

These days, it seems that paper maps are going the way of the dinosaurs. Electronic, interactive maps are one of the many profound technological shifts brought to life by the digital revolution.

1. It shows an abstract painting
   It shows relief
2. It shows pain

Topographical maps show relief, most often through the use of contour lines. With a "topo" map, you can get an idea of just how steep that mountain really is before you set out on that hike.

1. Key
   Womb
2. Heart

A map legend is also called the key. A key or legend is, well, a key to understanding the symbols on a map. Some map symbols are virtually universal, but others are more esoteric, so the key is a vital component of any map.

1. The north arrow
   The eagle symbol
2. The symbol for pagan harvest season

The north arrow is one of the most basic, but vital, elements of a map. It will help you orient the map to your position so that you can plot a route.

1. Latitude
   Laddertude
2. Littoral

Latitude is the set of imaginary horizontal lines that cross the Earth. Paired with longitude (vertical lines) you can use numerical coordinates to pinpoint any place on the planet.

1. Determine the distance between two points
   Figure out which geographical feature is heavier
2. Find longitude

The scale of a map helps you figure out the distance between two points on a map. It's one of the most important functions of a basic map.

1. A map made by a first grader
   The border of the map
2. An interactive icon

A neatline is the border of the map. It defines the area in question and helps present the visual information neatly.

1. Global Patriotism System
   Grand Partitioning Sticker
2. Global Positioning System

GPS is the Global Positioning System, which uses satellites to pinpoint a location. GPS units, like those in your smartphone, are great when paired with a map, indicating exactly where you are in an area.

1. Because state lines don't make any sense
   Because mapmakers are dumb
2. Because the Earth is round

Maps are flat. The Earth is round. Flat Earthers, please don't flame us on social media.

1. National forest land
   Water
2. Bare or open land

White often refers to open or bare land. In many cases, that open land is crisscrossed by many roads and other human-made features. White may also indicate the highest areas of a region.

1. true
2. false

Most -- but not all -- maps are created with north at the top. For example, Arctic maps would be exceedingly confusing if they attempted to orient themselves with north at the top. Because, you know, you're already there, dude.

1. Multitudes
   Meridians
2. Mauraders

Longitude lines are also called meridians. Due to the curvature of the Earth, longitude lines are farther apart at the equator and closer together at the poles.

1. Because they are cheaply made by grade school students in Taiwan
   To make the map more readable
2. To make sure no one finds the buried treasure

Even extremely detailed maps throw out some visual elements, a fact that results in slightly lower accuracy. Why? Because too many details cause clutter that make maps hard to read.

1. Equal
   Lesser than
2. Greater than

On a topo map, contour lines connect points of equal elevation. Contour lines are great for representing three-dimensional areas on a two-dimensional map.

1. true
2. false

Sometimes, map symbols in one country might mean something else entirely in another nation. If you're traveling abroad, be sure to actually glance at the map legend, otherwise, you may misinterpret a critical part of the map and wind up in Siberia, and don't say we didn't warn you.

1. It means the map maker made a mistake
   The terrain is steep
2. It's flat ground

When contour lines are close together on a topo map, they indicate steep terrain. So if you're looking for flat ground, you'd prefer contour lines that are farther apart.

1. true
2. false

Scale varies greatly depending on the area that's depicted. Whenever you decide to use a new map, be sure to understand its scale, otherwise, you may have no idea what the distances on the map are really like.

1. Smaller
   Larger
2. Blacker

The larger the scale of the map, the smaller the area that's depicted on the map. These maps (usually) have a lot more detail so that you can identify small places buried in a big area.

1. Declamping
   Declawing
2. Decluttering

"Decluttering" is the term for omitting certain details of an area in order to make the map easier to read. Without decluttering, most (if not all) maps would be a jumbled mass of visual junk.

1. The practice of drawing maps with Crayons
   The practice of setting maps on fire
2. The practice of putting names to map features

Labeling refers to the practice of naming features on a map. It sounds simple, but map makers must work very hard to make labels fit on a crowded map.