1. money
   land
2. religion
   people

The Crusades were wars based on religion. They were between Christians and Muslims.

1. Knights Templar
   Teutonic Knights
2. Hospitallers
   All of the above

The Knights Templar, the Teutonic Knights, and the Hospitallers were all part of the Crusades. They were all tasked with protecting the Holy Land.

1. Muslims
   Jews
2. Mormans
   Baptists

The Crusades were wars between Christians and Muslims. They were fighting over holy sites.

1. westerners
   ugly Americans
2. Franks
   foreigners

The Muslims referred to the Christian invaders as Franks. The Muslims won the Second Crusade.

1. 2
   4
2. 6
   8

There were eight total expeditions in the Crusades. The expeditions occurred between 1096 and 1291.

1. Pope Paul V
   Pope Urban II
2. Pope John I
   Pope Pius III

Pope Urban II was instrumental in the Crusades. He granted a request from Emperor Alexius I to help fight the Turks.

1. First
   Second
2. Third
   Fourth

The Fourth Crusade culminated in the Fall of Constantinople. The Crusaders won that battle.

1. Richard the beggar
   Richard the pauper
2. Richard the Lionheart
   Richard the Rich Man

King Richard I was known as Richard the Lionheart. He ruled England during the Crusades.

1. World War I
   World War II
2. The Korean War
   The Albigensian Crusade

The Albigensian Crusade pitted the Crusaders against what they deemed heretic Christians in France. Most of the latter Crusades were fought against anyone disagreeing with Crusader Christian beliefs.

1. First
   Second
2. Third
   Fourth

King Richard I and Saladin signed a treaty to end the Third Crusade. The treaty reestablished the Kingdom of Jerusalem.

1. Pope Innocent III
   Pope John Paul II
2. Pope Brian V
   Pope Mick I

Pope Innocent III initiated the Fifth Crusade. That Crusade was against Egypt, and the Crusaders lost.

1. The Canadians
   The Mamluks
2. The Mexicans
   The Alaskans

The Mamluks rose to power in Egypt after the Seventh Crusade. They were instrumental in defeating the Crusaders.

1. 578
   1291
2. 1925
   2017

The Crusades ended in 1291. The end signaled the decline of papal authority.

1. Treaty of Versailles
   The 2018 Winter Olympics
2. The Declaration of Independence
   The Council of Clermont

The Council of Clermont marked the beginning of the Crusades. During the Council, Christians were urged to take up arms against Muslims.

1. yes
   no
2. maybe
   who cares

The Crusades were not successful. The primary goal was to reclaim the Holy Land, which did not happen.

1. Adolph Hitler
   Alexios I
2. Benito Mussolini
   Emperor Tao

Alexios I was the emperor of the Byzantine Empire at the start of the Crusades. He solicited the help of Pope Urban II in this series of holy wars.

1. money
   indulgences
2. food
   sleep

Crusaders received indulgences from the Church for their participation in the Crusades. Indulgences were a sort of forgiveness of sins.

1. World War I
   World War II
2. Wendish Crusade
   The Vietnam War

The Wendish Crusade pitted the Germans against the Slavs. The Wendish Crusade was part of the Second Crusade.

1. English
   Saracen
2. Mexicans
   Canadians

The Muslims were known by the term, Saracen, during the Crusades. Saracen is a derogatory term for Arabs.

1. World War I
   The Children's Crusade
2. World War II
   The War of 1812.

The Children's Crusade was said to be led by children. However, historians now believe that it was the poor, not children, who led the Crusade.

1. Jews
   Methodists
2. Christians
   Baptists

The Crusades were wars between Muslims and Christians. Both sides were fighting to secure holy sites.

1. 1096
   1502
2. 1899
   1964

The Crusades began in 1096. The ended in 1291.

1. Adolph Hitler
   Emperor Tan
2. Benito Mussolini
   Emperor Alexius I

Emperor Alexius I began the Crusades. He had conquered Byzantine in 1081 and seized the throne.

1. Adolph Hitler
   Benito Mussalini
2. Tom Ford
   Peter the Hermit

Peter the Hermit's forces were crushed in the First Crusade. Had he waited for backup, as asked, this Crusade might have ended differently.

1. Christians
   Muslims
2. Americans
   Mexicans

The Muslims won the Second Crusade. During this Crusade, they won Damascus.

1. Mexico
   Canada
2. The United States
   Germany

Emperor Frederick II led Germany during the Crusades. He conquered Jerusalem during the Sixth Crusade.

1. Adolph Hitler
   Benito Mussolini
2. Peter the Hermit
   Joseph Stalin

Peter the Hermit said he had a letter from Heaven instructing him to lead the Crusades. He wanted Christians to prepare for the Apocalypse.

1. Jews
   Mexicans
2. Canadians
   Americans

Jews were massacred during the Rhineland massacres. The Rhineland massacres took place during the First Crusade.

1. Philip I of France
   Emperor Henry IV
2. Both A and B
   Neither A or B

Neither Philip I of France or Emperor Henry IV participated in the First Crusade. However, some people from France and Germany did participate unofficially.

1. hunting rifles
   mounted archery
2. axe throwing
   battering rams

The Turks employed mounted archers during the First Crusade. These skills were formerly unknown to the Crusaders.

1. Law of Crusaders
   Law of Conquest
2. Law of Christians
   Law of the Church

The Law of Conquest gave Crusaders the right to keep the land they conquered. This law enabled poor Crusaders to become rich.

1. Mexico
   France
2. Brazil
   Canada

Louis IX led France during the Seventh Crusade. He failed at conquering Egypt.

1. The Holy Roman
   The Byzantine Empire
2. The Council of Nicea
   The Nuremberg Trials

The Byzantine Empire initiated the Crusades. They sought help from Pope Urban II.

1. The Constitution
   The Bill of Rights
2. The War of 1812.
   Quantum praedecessores

Quantum praedecessores called for the Second Crusade. Quantum praedecessores was the first papal bull.

1. World War I
   The People's Crusade
2. World War II
   The Korean War

The People's Crusade is typically viewed as the prelude to the First Crusade. This Crusade was led by preacher, Peter the Hermit.