The Ultimate Hydraulic Machines Quiz

Estimated Completion Time
1 min
The Ultimate Hydraulic Machines Quiz
Image: fotog/Getty Images

About This Quiz

Hydraulic equipment is amazing in its strength and agility. From common backyard machines to the huge machines you see on construction sites, hydraulics make quick work of even the most difficult tasks. How much do you know about hydraulic machines?
The basic idea behind any hydraulic system is very simple: Force that is applied at one point is transmitted to another point using ______.
a compressible fluid
an incompressible fluid
a cold compress
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The basic idea behind any hydraulic system is very simple: Force that is applied at one point is transmitted to another point using an incompressible fluid. The fluid is almost always an oil of some sort. The force is almost always multiplied in the process.

Advertisement

It's important for a hydraulic system to contain what?
air bubbles
no air bubbles
compressible fluid
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

It's important that a hydraulic system contains no air bubbles. You may have heard about the need to "bleed the air out of the brake lines" of your car. If there is an air bubble in the system, then the force applied to the first piston gets used compressing the air in the bubble rather than moving the second piston, which has a big effect on the efficiency of the system.

Advertisement

Where can you look on your car to see a good example of a basic piston-driven hydraulic system?
the power steering system
the instrument panel
the brake system
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The brakes in your car are a good example of a basic piston-driven hydraulic system. When you depress the brake pedal in your car, it's pushing on the piston in the brake's master cylinder. Four slave pistons, one at each wheel, actuate to press the brake pads against the brake rotor to stop the car. (Actually, in almost all cars on the road today, two master cylinders are driving two slave cylinders each. That way, if one of the master cylinders has a problem or springs a leak, you can still stop the car.)

Advertisement

According to the article, the great thing about hydraulic systems is that the pipe connecting the two cylinders can be what?
any length and shape
disconnected, yet still operate
filled with air
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The great thing about hydraulic systems is that the pipe connecting the two cylinders can be any length and shape, allowing it to snake through all sorts of things separating the two pistons. The pipe can also fork, so that one master cylinder can drive more than one slave cylinder, if desired.

Advertisement

Which one of the following is an example of a hydraulically-operated machine?
a wheelbarrow
a laptop computer
a bulldozer
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

On any construction site, you see hydraulically-operated machinery in the form of bulldozers, backhoes, shovels, loaders, fork lifts and cranes. Hydraulics operate the control surfaces on any large airplane. You see hydraulics at car service centers lifting the cars so that mechanics can work underneath them, and many elevators are hydraulically-operated using the same technique. Even the brakes in your car use hydraulics!

Advertisement

According to the article, it's very easy to add what to a hydraulic system?
force multiplication (or division)
force addition (or subtraction)
force square roots (or integers)
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The neat thing about hydraulic systems is that it is very easy to add force multiplication (or division) to the system. If you have read How a Block and Tackle Works or How Gears Work, then you know that trading force for distance is very common in mechanical systems.

Advertisement

Large hydraulic machines usually have these to hold the difference in the volume of oil displaced by the two sides of the cylinder.
larger diameter lines
external reservoirs
men with buckets
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Big hydraulic machines usually have large external reservoirs to hold the difference in the volume of oil displaced by the two sides of any cylinder.

Advertisement

What is one of the best places to get up close and personal with large hydraulic machines?
at the local mall
a deli
a construction site
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

One of the best places to get up close and personal with large hydraulic machines is at a construction site. The thing that is most amazing about these machines is their sheer size.

Advertisement

It's not uncommon for a large hydraulic machine (one with six or eight large hydraulic cylinders, for example) to require how much hydraulic oil?
100 gallons
10 gallons
1 gallon
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Big hydraulic machines usually have large appetites for hydraulic oil. If there are six or eight large hydraulic cylinders used to operate the machine, 100 gallons is not uncommon.

Advertisement

The simplest hydraulic device that you will find in common use today is what?
a bulldozer
a log splitter
a crane
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The simplest hydraulic device that you find in common use today is the log splitter. It contains all of the basic components of a hydraulic machine.

Advertisement

You Got:
/10
fotog/Getty Images