Rogue Wave Quiz

Estimated Completion Time
3 min
Rogue Wave Quiz
Image: John Lund/Getty Images

About This Quiz

Rogue waves can appear seemingly out of nowhere, causing mayhem and death. How much do you know about these baffling and terrifying ocean events?
What is a rogue wave?
spontaneous and big ocean waves
weird auditory phenomena
a group of punk rockers flipping the bird
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Rogue waves are unpredictable and seem to appear out of nowhere, presenting severe danger to life and property.

Witnesses often say that rogue waves look like what?
whirlpools
walls of water
They are hardly noticeable until they strike.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The are definitely noticeable and may send observers into a panic.

In what year were the existence of rogue waves confirmed by scientific tools?
1975
1985
1995
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Long the stuff of legend, a rogue wave was finally captured by a laser tool on an oil platform near Norway in 1995.

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What was the height of the rogue wave in our previous question?
112 feet
84 feet
62 feet
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

At more than eight stories high, the rogue wave did cause minor damage to the oil platform where it was measured.

The oil platform that recorded the first measured rogue wave was built to withstand waves of what height?
64 feet
58 feet
46 feet
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Considering it was only made to survive a 64-foot wave, the platform could have been smashed to bits.

True or false: "Rogue wave" is another term for "tsunami."
true
false
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Tsunamis are caused by a huge, sudden displacement of water (such as by an earthquake); rogue waves are open water phenomena caused by factors like weather and wave interaction.

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Where was the Caledonian Star when it was struck by a wave that some people estimated at nearly 100 feet tall?
off the coast of South America
near West Africa
south of Japan
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

It was off the southern tip of South America, and the whole front end of the ship tipped into the wave. The crew had to swim back to their controls.

Some scientists estimate that at in any given moment, there may be how many rogue waves on Earth?
10
100
1
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Because the oceans are so vast and rogue waves are often short-lived, they often vanish before anyone can see them.

True or False: Rogue waves occur only in water.
true
false
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The physics behind rogue waves mean they can occur in other media, too.

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How does constructive interference affect waves?
It makes them bigger.
It makes them smaller.
It negates waves entirely.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Large ocean swells that merge at just the right (or rather, wrong) time can make monster waves thanks to constructive interference.

Scientist believe that most rogue waves are about what height?
100 feet
120 feet
130 feet
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

50 foot waves are borderline terrifying even for people on large ships; 100-foot waves might send many people into cardiac arrest.

In 2005, a cruise ship called the Norwegian Dawn survived a series of how many rogue waves?
1
2
3
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

More than 60 cabins were flooded and metal railings were destroyed as high as the 10th deck; no one was killed.

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True or False: Rogue waves occur most often in open ocean instead of near land.
true
false
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The physics behind rogue waves mean they happen in deep open ocean, often far from human eyes.

About how long do the majority of rogue waves last?
about 20 seconds
about three minutes
about 15 minutes
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

They may only last for a few moments before subsiding back into the surrounding waves.

True or False: Rogue waves are not really much steeper than regular waves, they are just bigger.
true
false
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Rogue waves might appear to be three times steeper, creating what looks like a surreal, horrifying wall of water that could smash about anything in its way.

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In what year did an Italian ship named the Michelangelo encounter a rogue wave that caused part of the superstructure to fail?
1943
1966
1912
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Dozens of people were hurt and one crew member died when the wave struck in 1966.

How many rogue waves made up a freakish wave that was measured in November 2007 following subtropical storm Andrea?
two
three
four
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Like the very first recorded rogue wave, this monstrous double rogue wave was recorded by a laser mounted to an oil platform.

What is the theoretical maximum height of a rogue wave?
940 feet
198 feet
1,132 feet
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

No one has ever seen a 200-foot wave, and if they do, they'll be lucky to tell anyone about it.

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Off the coast of Ireland, what was the supposed height of the rogue wave that struck the Fastnet Rock lighthouse in 1985?
112 feet
131 feet
157 feet
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

In 1985, a wave estimated at nearly 160 feet tall smashed the glass out of the top of the lighthouse.

To be called a rogue, a wave must generally be how much higher than surrounding waves?
twice as high
three times as high
four times as high
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Compared to the surrounding seas, rogue waves may be twice as tall … or even taller.

What happened to the USS Grouper, a submarine that encountered a 100-foot rogue wave?
It was smashed against a reef.
It dived uncontrollably for several minutes.
It sank without a trace.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The crew closed the hatch by chance just moments before the wave struck, sending the sub plummeting through the depths.

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In 1978, a barge from which country was most likely sunk due to a rogue wave?
France
Germany
U.S.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

A German barge, the MS Munchen, went down with 28 crew members; rescuers found only twisted metal attributed to freakish forces.

What happened to one of the crew members of the Mignonette, a yacht that was struck by a rogue wave in 1884?
He was devoured by shark.
He was devoured by a whale.
He was devoured by the other crew members.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

They ate him, but to be fair, he was in a coma and they'd been drifting without food for many days; a trial ensued.

In 1853, of the 500 people aboard the Annie Jane, how many people survived a monstrous rogue wave?
10
100
300
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Perhaps only 100 people lived to tell the tale of the freak wave that struck the ill-fated ship.

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True or False: Strong ocean currents play a role in the development of rogue waves.
true
false
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Where powerful currents are concentrated, rogue waves are more common, especially when those currents meet high winds blowing the opposite direction.

In 1909, how many people were aboard the SS Waratah when it disappeared without a trace, possibly due to a rogue wave?
73
211
138
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

More than a century later, there's still no sign of this ship, which had more than 200 people aboard.

What was the estimated height of the rogue wave encountered by the Queen Elizabeth 2 in 1995?
90 feet
80 feet
70 feet
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The 90-foot wave was likely generated by Hurricane Luis, which the ship had steered to avoid.

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True or False: Rogue waves do not occur in lakes.
true
false
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Large lakes, like the Great Lakes in North America, are prime areas for the development of freak waves.

What was the height of the tallest waves ever scientifically recorded in the open ocean?
95 feet
113 feet
142 feet
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The RRS Discovery recorded the waves in February 2000; some were more than nine stories high.

True or False: Scientists now have a way to warn sailors of oncoming rogue waves.
true
false
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

No one can provide any useful warnings for ships at this point; scientists hope that eventually they'll be able to provide at least a few minutes for crews to steel themselves for freak waves.

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