See If You Can Ace This Horse Breed Identification Quiz

By: Ian Fortey
Estimated Completion Time
4 min
See If You Can Ace This Horse Breed Identification Quiz
Image: FEBRUARY / Moment / Getty Images

About This Quiz

Horses have been domesticated for about 6,000 years now, and in that time a lot of stuff has happened.  We invented cavalry, cowboys, Mr. Ed and My Little Pony.  It's safe to say that the bond between humans and horses is pretty strong at this point. Without horses to serve as pack animals, we may never have conquered the Frontier. Fields would never have been plowed, wars would have been lost and you don't want to even know what would have happened to unicorns.  Just be thankful horses have been by our sides for so long.

Given our history with the horse, it's probably no surprise to hear that they have about as much diversity as any other animal.  Maybe even more.  There are well over 300 breeds of horses throughout the world, from the Clydesdale to the Appaloosa to the Mustang and so many more.  It'd be a daunting task to try to get through them all, but if you consider yourself a horse expert then this will be a cake walk.  Or a trot.  Maybe even a gallop.  It's time to put your horse expertise to the test. Take the quiz, prove yourself and ride off into the sunset!

Lipizzaner This horse breed was immortalized in the Disney movie Miracle of the White Stallions. What is it?
Morgan Horse
Nefza
Lipizzaner
This breed has been at risk many times over the years, almost being wiped out completely during several wars. Though the breed is well-represented today, all of the current bloodlines can be traced back to eight different stallions from the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
Calabrese

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Noriker This Austrian breed was integral in transporting salt, gold and iron to Italy for years. What is it?
Noriker
The Noriker has been bred for 2000 years, and before they took up residence in Austria they were actually Greek horses bred for war. When Romans spread out to conquer the land, they brought the Noriker with them.
Campeiro
Percheron
Sheehan

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Lusitano This Portuguese horse is closely related to the Spanish Andalusian. What is it?
Falabella
Somme Bay Horse
Einsiedler
Lusitano
The Lusitano is one of the oldest breeds of horse in the world. In fact, it's believed their bloodline likely came from horses that roamed the Iberian Peninsula more than 20,000 years ago.

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Falabella This breed is one of the smallest horses in the world, but it's not considered a pony. What is it?
Falabella
The Falabella is a selectively bred horse that is still considered a horse and not a pony, despite the fact that they're under 33 inches in height. Because of their small size and trainability, they tend to make good guide animals.
Tarpan
Galshar
Hungarian Dun

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Heck Horse This horse was bred in an attempt to bring back the extinct Tarpan. What is it?
Breton
Kentucky mountain saddle horse
Heck horse
The Heck horse is not a particularly devilish horse in any way. its name comes from Heinz and Lutz Heck, the brothers who attempted to breed the extinct Tarpan horse back to life. The Heck horse isn't exactly the Tarpan, but it's as close as they could get.
Lichuan

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Morgan Horse This American breed was used for cavalry on both sides of the Civil War. What is it?
Morgan Horse
The Morgan horse is one of the oldest breeds in America and got its name from Justin Morgan, who bred them. The lineage of this horse is fairly well known, and the first ever Morgan horse was named Figure.
Kumingan
Pentro
Samolaco

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Senner This German horse can be traced back to the 12th Century. What is it?
Tchenarani
Senner
The Senner or Senne Horse was bred for an aristocratic family in Germany and has never had a large population. A castle fire in 1945 destroyed most of the breed's breeding records and today they're considered critically endangered with only a handful left in the world.
Trakya
Welara pony

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American Quarter Horse The breed is one of the most closely associated with rodeos and ranches. What is it?
Andean
Walkaloosa
American quarter horse
The American quarter horse doesn't get its name from size or proportions. Instead, the name refers to the breed's ability to put the pedal to the metal over a quarter mile distance, reaching speeds in excess of 50 miles per hour.
Tinker horse

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Brumby This Australian breed is feral and considered a nuisance by many. What is it?
Brumby
The Brumby horse is descended from the numerous horses that were brought to Australia with its earliest settlers. Many horses escaped or were let go and those that survived the harsh conditions created what is now a very tough breed.
Trocha Horse
Strelets Horse
Pampa Horse

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Gypsy Horse This wagon-pulling Irish breed is sometimes called the Irish Cob or Vanner. What is it?
Alter real
Criollo horse
Gypsy horse
The Gypsy horse's history is linked with the history of the British Romani people. This breed of horse is most often used to pull wagons in a caravan. They do need specialized training to properly pull the wagons, as a horse that stops on a hill, for instance, might not be able to get the wagon moving again.
Perkehner horse

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Jeju Horse This Korean breed got started thanks to Kublai Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan. What is it?
Ocracoke
Jeju horse
Jeju horses come from Jeju Island in Korea, and the lineage of the horses dates all the way back to 1276. That was the year Kublai Khan brought 160 horses to the island as a gift for King Chungnyeoul.
Namaqua pony
Lombok

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Mustang U.S. Congress declared this breed "living symbols of the historic and pioneer spirit of the West." What are they?
Kentucky mountain saddle horse
Gala horse
Andalusian
Mustang
The Mustang is one of the most famous breeds in the world an a symbol of power. Mustangs are descended from horses brought to America by the Spanish that then went feral. The name comes from the word "mestena," which refers to a group of wild horses.

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Rocky Mountain Horse Though this breed can come in many colors, a chocolate coat with a flaxen tail is preferred. What is it?
Abyssinian
Rocky Mountain horse
Ironically, the Rocky Mountain horse does not come from the Rocky Mountains. It's a Kentucky horse from the Appalachian Mountains. The breed did at least get started thanks to a horse that was from the Rocky Mountains.
Dahoman
Kinsky horse

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Appaloosa This breed is famous for its spotted patterns. What is it?
Kerry Bog pony
Losino
Appaloosa
The Appaloosa is one of the most popular breeds in America. They were once regarded as strictly a color breed, which means for a horse to be recognized as an Appaloosa it only needed to meet certain requirements for its coat, regardless of breed, but that has since changed.
Baladi

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Arabian This popular breed's bloodline exists in almost every single horse breed alive today. What is it?
Arabian
The Arabian breed is thousands of years old and is pretty much the standard for what people think of when they think of a horse. The breed can be found all over the world and has historically been used for war, agriculture, travel, exploring, companionship, sport and everything else a horse can do.
Catria Horse
Ghazi
Spotted Saddle Horse

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Thoroughbred This British horse is famous for horse racing. What is it?
Akhal-Teke
Thoroughbred
The Thoroughbred is a powerhouse of a horse that has been bred for incredible speed and stamina over the years. The horse has become so popular that there are millions of them around the world. Sometimes people will use the name "thoroughbred" when they're referring to any species of purebred horse, but it is actually its own distinct breed.
Chickasaw horse
Icelandic horse

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Nokota These feral horses run wild in North Dakota. What are they?
Nokota
Nokota horses come from a mixing of Spanish horses and Native American stock. The breed was nearly wiped out in the early 20th century until the Theodore Roosevelt National Park was created, which inadvertently preserved the horses on the land.
Andravida
Sumbawa pony
Trakehner

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Andalusian This breed has a long history of being a war horse. What is it?
Tawleed
Vladimir Heavy Draft
Italian Trotter
Andalusian
The Andalusian breed is a Spanish horse that was nearly wiped out as a result of thinning bloodlines and the demands of war. It was thanks to one small herd that was preserved at a Carthusian monastery that the breed was preserved.

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American Paint Horse This colorful horse is bred specifically for its spot patterns. What is it?
American Paint Horse
The American Paint is one of the most popular in North America and is bred to produce a wide variety of color patterns. There are even some Paints that have no spots called "Solid Paint-Bred" horses that still qualify as Paints if both of their parents were registered as Paints.
Ardahan
Java Pony
Cretan Horse

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Tennessee Walker This breed was often the victim of "soring," which involved inflicting pain on the horse's front feet to change how it moved. What is it?
Hackney pony
Abyssinian
Tennessee Walker
The Tennessee Walker or Walking Horse is a favorite for its distinctive gait, which makes it a good show horse. Unfortunately, that means many horses were historically abused to amplify or exaggerate that desired gait. The practice was outlawed in the Horse Protection Act of 1970.
Llanero

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Friesian Horse Illustrations of this breed carrying knights date back to the 11th Century. What is it?
Altwurttemberg
Friesian horse
The Friesian horse comes from the Netherlands and is traditionally all black. Horses of other colors such as chestnut brown do exist, but they often won't be registered as Friesians if that happens.
Burmese pony
Caspian

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Standardbred This breed is often used for harness racing. What is it?
Standardbred
The standard part of the Standardbred name refers to a breed standard. A Standardbred had to be able to trot a mile in under two and a half minutes. Today, most Standardbreds are much faster, though.
Kathiawari
International Striped Horse
Mytilene Horse

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Marwari Horse This Indian breed has inward-turning ear tips. What is it?
Andino pony
Marwari horse
The Marwari Horse's unusual ears bend in so much that the tips will actually touch each other and in some cases overlap. This is actually considered a feature of the breed and is a sign that they're purebred.
Suffolk Punch
Drum horse

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Shire Horse This powerful British horse was bred for pulling heavy wagons. What is it?
Shire horse
The Shire horse is a powerful draught horse. A pair of Shire horses pulled a load that was estimated to weigh 45 tons at an exhibition in 1924. The largest horse in recorded history was a Shire horse named Mammoth who weighed over 3,000 pounds.
Asiatic wild horse
Bashkir horse
Mytilene horse

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Clydesdale This breed is famously associated with Budweiser beer. What is it?
Sorraia
Andean
Clydesdale
The Clydesdale comes from Scotland, and when they're not pulling around wagons of Budweiser they're often used as show horses with the long hair around their feet fancied up and feathered like they spent the day at the salon.
Nanfan

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Akhal-Teke This breed is the national emblem of Turkmenistan. What is it?
Westfalen pony
Poitevin
Mimoseano
Akhal-Teke
The Akhal-Teke is prized for its endurance and were often used as fast-moving war mounts. To prove their stamina, a team of 15 horses traveled 1,800 miles in 84 days back in 1935.

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Haflinger This Austrian breed is sometimes called the Avelignese. What is it?
Haflinger
The Haflinger is a versatile breed that has been adopted for use in pretty much every way you can use a horse. Unlike many breeds, a Haflinger will always be chestnut in color, though it can range from a lighter to a darker shade.
Calabrese horse
Baladi
Esperia pony

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Mongolian Horse This ancient breed outnumbers the human population where they live. What is it?
Mongolian horse
The Mongolian horse is amazingly well adapted for life in an extremely inhospitable terrain. Summers in Mongolia can reach temperatures of nearly 90 degrees Fahrenheit while in the winter it can dip to 40 below, all of which these horses handle.
Ventasso horse
Kiso horse
Basque pony

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Missouri Fox Trotter This breed was started in the Ozark Mountains. What is it?
Abtenauer
Catria horse
Missouri fox trotter
The Missouri fox trotter gets its name from the way it walks. The "fox trot" describes the horse's smooth gait and also a dance that maybe your grandparents have heard of before.
Hirzai

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Caspian This ancient Iranian breed is very small but is not technically considered a pony. What is it?
Belgian warmblood
Caspian
The Caspian breed is considered extremely old and may even predate the Arabian breed, potentially being the oldest breed of horse that still exists. That said, it was also lost for a while and only rediscovered in 1965.
Misaki horse
Knabstrupper

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Malopolski This Polish breed is a mix of Thoroughbred, Arabian and native Polish breeds. What is it?
Bandiagara
Ege Midillisi
Malopolski
Also called the Little Poland horse, the Malopolski is most often used for riding and also for show jumping, though they also do well with light draft work.
Hokkaido pony

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Knabstrupper These spotted Danish horses look like Appaloosas but are not. What are they?
Knabstrupper
The Knabstrupper horse gets its name from Knabstrupgaard, which was a Danish manor. The owner of the house purchased a Spanish horse from a butcher, and that horse was the start of the bloodline.
Heilongkiang
Ibérian warmblood
Perkehner horse

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Hackney This breed is often used for carriage driving. What is it?
Prairie horse
Tiger horse
Washu horse
Hackney
The Hackney comes from Great Britain and was adopted as a horse well-suited for transportation. Demand for Hackneys as transportation animals was so high before the advent of trains and cars that wealthy landowners were required to keep Hackneys on hand for breeding purposes.

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Paso Fino This breed comes from Central and South America as well as Puerto Rico. What is it?
Fell pony
Jaca Gallega
Minho
Paso Fino
Paso Fino means "fine step," and these horses have been praised for their gait which isn't a step that can be taught to horses, it just comes through genetics.

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Percheron This old breed originates in France, and is a popular draft horse. What is it?
Aralusian
Percheron
Percheron horses are a very old breed of horse that have been used for war as well as raft work. Before the First World War, thousands of Percheron came to the United States.
Strelets horse
Trait Du Nord

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Fjord horse This Norwegian breed can trace its roots back to the Vikings. What is it?
Tinker horse
Datong horse
Fjord horse
Vikings bred the fjord horse for both war and agriculture and it's believed that the practice of using horses for agriculture in Europe may have started with the Vikings, who spread it to other cultures.
Baguales

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Curly This breed is hypoallergenic. What is it?
Curly
The Curly is also known as the American Bashkir and is most easily distinguished by the curly hair that gives it its name. If the horse has strong curly genes, even its eyelashes will be curly.
Andean
Qatgani horse
Tawleed

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Banker Horse This feral breed can be found living on islands in North Carolina's Outer Banks. What is it?
Megezh
Vladimir heavy draft
Amur
Banker horse
The Banker horse is likely descended from Spanish and English horses and its population is looked after by the National Park Service. The animals are monitored to prevent overpopulation as well as diseases, but otherwise are mostly left to do what they want.

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Sorraia It's believed this breed is descended from a very old, primitive breed of wild horse. What is it?
Breton
Sorraia
The Sorraia horse gets its name from the river basin where it lives. The genetics of this breed have been very closely studied and, oddly, not well understood. In attempting to determine how this breed relates to other breeds, science has mostly determined that it's hard to tell what the closest relative to this horse really is.
Highland pony
Noma horse

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Hanoverian Members of this breed receive a brand on their hindquarters. What are they?
Selle Français
Mimoseano
Ardennes
Hanoverian
Hanoverian horses are often seen competing at high-level sporting events, such as in the Olympics. The breed is kept to a very rigorous standard and those that meet it will be branded with an "H" on their hindquarters and an indication that the horse is a well-bred animal.

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