See If You Can Identify These Freshwater Fish From an Image!
By: Talin Vartanian
4 min
Image: MakiEni's photo/Moment Open/Getty Images
About This Quiz
There are many types of friendly and violent fish that inhabit the waters of the Earth. In today's quiz, we'll explore 40 awesome freshwater fish that live in the lakes, streams and headwaters of our world.
From striped bass and trout to salmon and crappies, there are a wide variety of notable freshwater fish that may sound familiar to you. For example, you might be aware of Atlantic salmon from prominent Japanese sushi restaurants. Some types of freshwater fish are also used for recreational purposes, especially sport fishing. These include the muskellunge, largemouth bass, northern pike and the smallmouth bass. Various types of freshwater fish are also threatened, while others are critically endangered. Some fish like to migrate between saltwater and freshwater, like the Atlantic salmon. Other types have also earned the right to be the official fish of certain states. An example of this would be the channel catfish, which is the state fish of Nebraska.
Even if you're not familiar with freshwater fish, don't worry. We've provided you with a helpful hint for every question on which you're stuck. All you have to do is match the picture of the fish to the applicable fish name. Do you think you can do it? Take this fish identification quiz now to find out!
This "king of fish" is rich in omega-3 fatty acids and a variety of vitamins and minerals.
Atlantic salmon
Sea lamprey
Goldfish
Sterlet
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
Atlantic salmon is prominent in a wide variety of cuisines and can be quite beneficial for those who are on a weight-loss diet. These types of fish also alternate between fresh water and salt water.
This fish features a large rainbow-like fin on top of its body and belongs to the Thymallus genus. What's it called?
Giant mottled eel
Arctic grayling
Atlantic sturgeon
American eel
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
The arctic grayling can actually live for up to 18 years and can be found in Utah, Montana and Alaska. These fish are also known for their shimmering appearance and rainbow colors.
The _____________ comes from the Sargasso Sea and looks like a giant worm.
American shad
American eel
White sturgeon
Goldfish
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
The American eel belongs to the Actinopterygii class and loves to eat worms as a snack. During the migrating season, these fish can also be found in various parts of the Atlantic coast.
Talk about enormous! Which of these fish can grow up to 800 pounds?
Common molly
Black tetra
Atlantic sturgeon
Goldfish
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
The Atlantic sturgeon can grow to become quite the hefty fish! Weighing upwards of 800 pounds, these types of fish love to eat smaller sea creatures for dinner, such as mollusks and worms.
Michael Wood/Stocktrek Images/Stocktrek Images/Getty Images
This long fish bears the scientific name "Atractosteus spatula," otherwise known as...
European eel
Alligator gar
Beluga
Tench
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Wrong Answer
The alligator gar belongs to the Lepisosteidae family and is considered to be a very large type of freshwater fish. They also like to hunt prey in the Mississippi River and look like mini alligators.
Which of these freshwater fish is part of the salmon family and can grow to almost 10 pounds?
Moray eel
Brook trout
Anguilloidei
European eel
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
Also called the "speckled trout," this type of fish is actually a char, even though it's called a trout. It's also a member of the salmon family, and is called "Salvelinus fontinalis" via its scientific name.
This fish can be found in Lake Ontario and is also known as "chrome hog."
Chinook salmon
Yellow tang
Ocean sunfish
Largehead hairtail
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Wrong Answer
The chinook salmon can be found in Lake Ontario, as well as Lake Berryessa and Lake Chelan. This is also the state fish of Alaska and Oregon and contains many vitamins and minerals.
Which of these critically endangered fish has distinct black freckles all over its body?
Sterlet
Apache trout
Trench
Goldfish
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Wrong Answer
These types of fish love streams and salt rivers and live off of a diet of insects. Apache trouts are also the official fish of the state that is home to the Grand Canyon (you guessed it, Arizona).
"Esox Lucius" is the scientific name for which of the following long fish?
Halibut
Northern pike
Sole
Atlantic salmon
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Wrong Answer
The northern pike gets its name from the pike weapon, which is a long pole with a sharp spear at the end. This type of fish is also cannibalistic and belongs to the Esocidae family.
"Silver salmon" is the nickname given to which of the following anadromous fish?
Siberian sturgeon
Persian sturgeon
Coho salmon
Queen angelfish
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Wrong Answer
Coho salmon are called "silvers" because of their shiny silver hue and bears the scientific name, "Onchorhynchus kisutch." These fish also love to eat insects and other types of fish for dinner and belong to the Oncorhynchus genus.
Jennifer Idol/Stocktrek Images/Stocktrek Images/Getty Images
This fish is called "copper nose" and belongs to the Centrarchidae family. What's it called?
Kaluga
Bluegill
Russian sturgeon
Chinese sturgeon
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
The bluegill fish is part of the Perciformes order and bears the nickname "copper nose." This type of fish can also be found throughout North America and is considered to be a type of freshwater fish.
The _____________ is the official fish of five states in the United States.
Lake sturgeon
Giant mottled eel
Piranha
Channel catfish
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
The channel catfish can be found in the Lake of the Ozarks and bears the scientific name "Ictalurus punctatus." A large statue of this fish can also be found in Canada, named as the "Chuck the Channel Catfish."
Some people call this fish "musky" while scientists call it "Esox masquinongy." What would you call it?
Gilt-head bream
Muskellunge
Queen angelfish
Ocean sunfish
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
The muskellunge is part of the pike family, and is the largest of its kind. You can also find this type of fish in both Lake St. Clair and Lake of the Woods, as well as in various rivers of the Midwest.
This type of fish is also called "Cisco" and belongs to the Salmonidae family.
Dabry's sturgeon
Queen angelfish
Goldfish
Lake herring
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Wrong Answer
The lake herring has several nicknames, which includes cisco and chub. These fish also love to snack on larvae for breakfast and can be found within the Great Lakes, as well as the Arctic Ocean.
This parasitic creature sucks blood from various types of fish as a food source. Can you identify it?
Queen angelfish
Australian barracuda
Pacific lamprey
Sturgeon
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Wrong Answer
Known as a "tridentate lamprey," the pacific lamprey fish relies on the blood from other fish to survive. They also look like a giant worm and belong to the Petromyzontidae family.
Las Vegas isn't the only cool thing about Nevada because this state's official fish is the...
Common dentex
Piranha
Lahontan cutthroat trout
Blackspot seabream
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
The lahontan cutthroat trout is found in Lake Tahoe, as well as the Carson River. It's also known as a "stream spawner" because of its habitat in streams and belongs to the Actinopterygii class.
Many types of coastal streams contain which of these anadromous fish?
Yellow tang
Chum salmon
Australian barracuda
Queen angelfish
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Wrong Answer
The chum salmon is primarily found in a variety of freshwater coastal streams and is a favorite snack among brown bears. These fish can also weigh up to 19 pounds and bears the nickname "keta salmon."
You won't find any teeth on this endangered fish, which also belongs to the Acipenseridae family.
Largehead hairtail
Tigerfish
Pallid sturgeon
Piranha
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
Believe it or not, the pallid sturgeon is considered to be a toothless type of fish! It uses its mouth like a suction to eat tiny fish for food and can be found in the state of Missouri.
What is the name of this striped fish that belongs to the Perciformes order?
Pacific hagfish
Red porgy
Largehead hairtail
Yellow perch
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Wrong Answer
The yellow perch contains vibrant yellow scales with distinct black stripes and lives off of many small invertebrates. These types of fish can also be found throughout the United States.
This endangered fish is herbivorous and can be found in the Elephant Butte Reservoir.
Rio Grande silvery minnow
Great white shark
Stonefish
Piranha
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
The Rio Grande silvery minnows are very small and they only munch on plants for food. You can also find them throughout Rio Grande, and they only grow to be a few inches in length.
You'll find many scutes on this fish, which is also found in Nova Scotia.
Short-finned eel
Blueback herring
Beluga
Sterlet
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
The blueback herring is also called the river herring and lives on a diet of fish and shrimp. These fish are also classified as an anadromous species and are popular in many different recipes.
Zooplankton is a favorite snack among which of these fish that loves freezing cold lakes?
Bull trout
Cory catfish
Goldfish
Tiger pleco
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
The bull trout loves to swim in icy rivers and lakes near glaciers, especially in Oregon. They also eat various types of invertebrates, as well as salmon eggs, zoobenthos and fish for dinner.
Joseph Devenney/Photographer's Choice RF/Getty Images
You could call this grey fish "rockfish," but its patterns will tell us that it's a...
Atlantic salmon
Striped bass
Chum salmon
Huchen
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
With nicknames like "rockfish" and "striper," the striped bass fish loves to consume fish and crustaceans for breakfast. They also lay quite a few eggs in its lifetime (about 3 million)!
Michael Wood/Stocktrek Images/Stocktrek Images/Getty Images
What is the name of this recreational sport fish that also bears the nickname "green trout?"
Chinese sturgeon
Acipenser oxyrinchus
Largemouth bass
Giant mottled eel
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
The largemouth bass belongs to the Perciformes order and is a popular fish for sport fishing in the United States. These large fish also love to eat a variety of frogs and crustaceans.
No, it's not Pinocchio, but this long-nosed fish is one of the largest in the United States.
Trout
Tilapia
American paddlefish
Sardines
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Wrong Answer
The American paddlefish, which belongs to the Actinopterygii class, is kind of like a mini-shark, as it maneuvers with its mouth open! Cartilage also makes up the anatomy of this fish, rather than bone.
This "brownie" fish is part of the sunfish family and is a popular catch for sport fishing.
Smallmouth bass
Brook trout
Brown trout
Splake
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Wrong Answer
You'll find plenty of smallmouth bass within the Mississippi River, Lake Erie and Lake Tahoe. These medium-sized fish also weigh almost seven pounds and belong to the Centrarchidae family.
This type of fish (also known as "Alosa sapidissima") has a diet that consists of planktons and copepods. American shads can also live as long as 13 years and can sometimes be found within the Atlantic Ocean.
This recreational fish can be found in many lakes and rivers. Are you familiar with it?
Pufferfish
Stonefish
Black crappie
Eel
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
Recreational fish are fish that can be used for recreational purposes, like fishing and eating. The black crappie is currently one of these types of fish and can be found in a variety of lakes and ponds.
Which of these fish lives in freshwater springs in the state of Texas?
Comanche Springs pupfish
Sargo
Pacific hagfish
Red porgy
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
The Comanche Springs pupfish species is currently endangered and can be found in Balmorhea, Texas. These fish also love to snack on algae but have a very short lifespan (up to two years).
This "yellow pike" fish is known for its excellent eyesight. Do you know what it is?
Striped bass
Sea bass
Sole
Walleye
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
The walleye fish is able to hunt its prey at any time of the day (or night) due to its pristine eyesight. This fish also loves to eat minnows and frogs and belongs to the Percidae family.
Which of the following cyprinid fish is the biggest minnow in all of North America?
Pacific hagfish
Sloane's viperfish
Bastard sturgeon
Colorado pikeminnow
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Wrong Answer
Early settlers loved these long Colorado pikeminnows, which also belongs to the Cyprinidae family. These fish can also currently be found in various parts of the Upper Colorado Rivers.
When traveling to Nevada, you might spot these fish that only have a lifespan of 12 months.
Humpback anglerfish
Devils Hole pupfish
Pacific hagfish
Obtuse barracuda
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
If you're ever in Devils Hole, Nevada, head on over to the limestone pools. You'll find plenty of the critically endangered Devils Hole pupfish there, which also belong to the Cyprinodon genus.
This type of fish bears the nickname "Quapdo" and is currently endangered. Are you familiar with it?
Baluga
Tench
Shortnose sucker
Chinese sturgeon
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
This type of fish is currently endangered and eats many microscopic animals to survive. The Klamath Tribes nicknamed this fish "Quapdo," which can also be found in the northernmost areas of California.
Most of these types of fish live in Lake Mohave, Arizona. Do you know what it is?
Yelllow tang
Great barracuda
Ocean sunfish
Razorback sucker
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
Aside from Lake Mohave, Arizona, the razorback suckers can also be found throughout the Colorado River. The scientific name for this type of fish is "Xyraucben texanus" and it also belongs to the Cypriniformes order.
The Colorado River is home to which of the following endangered fish?
Sargo
Red porgy
Humpback chub
Orange-lined triggerfish
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
The humpback chub fish is currently an endangered species and can be found within the Grand Canyon. The scientific name for this type of fish is "Gila cypher" and belongs to the Gila genus.
The _________ is a popular type of freshwater fish and belongs to the Morone genus.
Gilt-head bream
Ocean sunfish
White bass
Yellow tang
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
You'll find plenty of white bass fish in rivers and lakes, such as the Lake of the Ozarks and Lake Erie. These fish also come in a variety of colors, such as green, black and silver.
If you can lift 55 pounds, then you can probably lift the ____________, which currently lives in Alaska.
Huchen
Pink salmon
Goldfish
Steelhead trout
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
The steelhead trout is actually a type of rainbow trout and can also be found along the west coast of the United States. These types of fish also bear the scientific name "Oncorhynchus mykiss."
Another name for this freshwater fish is the black-spotted trout, but do you know its true name?
Westslope cutthroat trout
Tuna
Squid
Rainbow trout
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
This type of fish has earned the nickname "black-spotted trout" due to its array of distinct black spots. Westslope cutthroat trouts can also be found in the state of Montana, specifically in Flathead Basin.
You could call this fish "two-eyed steak," but it's probably better to call it a...
Pacific halibut
Lingcod
Pink salmon
Bloater
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
Although bloaters can be seen in rivers, they are primarily found in most of the Great Lakes. The scientific name of the bloater is "Coregonus hoyi" and they are known for their silver and purple colors.
Which of these cyprinid fish is critically endangered and is rather small in size?
Moapa dace
Minnow
Cod
Tilapia
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
The tiny moapa dace fish lives exactly where its name implies, the Moapa River in Nevada! Per their diet, these fish also love to eat a variety of plants and can live for up to four years.