1. 20 feet
   30 feet
2. 40 feet
   50 feet

There are some extensive physical components to becoming a firefighter, not the least of which is proving you're able to do the basics. Carrying a 50-foot section of rolled hose is something you could be required to do any day, so you need to be able to handle it.

1. Chest Compressions
   Cardiac
2. Circulation
   Complete

When you run across someone having a medical emergency they should ideally be assessed with the ABCDE method right way - Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure. Once you know the method, it's useful for nearly any medical emergency.

1. An apartment building
   A butcher shop
2. A motel
   A retirement home

In an emergency situation like this, a butcher shop would be the lowest priority as at 3 a.m., there should be no one in a business like that assuming there's no apartment attached. The other buildings have a higher potential to have people in need of help.

1. 20 to 30
   10 to 20
2. 30 to 40
   40 to 50

20 to 30 breaths per minute is the normal rate of respiration for an infant. Obviously, this information is important to know during a rescue when a child may have been injured or exposed to smoke or toxic fumes that could affect their breathing.

1. 50%
   70%
2. 80%
   90%

80% of civilian deaths due to fire occur in a residential setting, which is to say at home. That does make sense, as most fires that occur in an industrial or business setting will have more fail-safes to control them and they occur when people are awake, unlike many fires in the home.

1. 5%
   10%
2. 15%
   20%

At 15% moisture, it becomes nearly impossible for wood to ignite, which is of course why we spray wood with water to try to stop it from burning. Chemical accelerants will alter this, though, and can promote burning in even wetter wood.

1. Electrical fire
   Cooking fire
2. Flammable gas fire
   Combustible metal fire

Class C fires are also known as electrical fires. You 100% do not want to use water when fighting an electrical fire, as the risk of injury or death from electrocution is extremely high with all that water around.

1. Class A
   Class B
2. Class D
   Class K

A Class D fire is a fire that's fueled by flammable metals. What kind of metals are catching fire? Usually alkali metals, things like potassium and magnesium but also titanium. Water is a bad choice for fighting metal fires since it can react with many metals and make it worse.

1. Wood fire
   Kitchen fire
2. Kerosene fire
   Paper fire

Even though a Class B fire is a flammable liquid fire, grease fires in the kitchen got their own classification as Class K because of the unique challenges they present that are different from a normal flammable liquid type of fire.

1. 50 feet
   100 feet
2. 200 feet
   300 feet

The fire truck will be carrying several crosslay hoses that measure 200 feet in length and have a 1.5-inch diameter. They can shoot water at a blaze at an impressive rate of 95 gallons every minute.

1. Deluge gun
   Deck gun
2. Master stream
   All of the above

The deluge gun is what you bust out when you mean business. Also found on fireboats and called a master stream, a deck gun and a fire monitor, this cannon can blast water out at a volume of 1,000 gallons per minute.

1. 3 inches
   4 inches
2. 5 inches
   6 inches

A fire truck will have 1,000 feet of 5-inch diameter hose stored in 100-foot sections. These are the hoses that connect to municipal fire hydrants. There will also be a couple of small sections measuring 25 feet and 50 feet for when 100-foot sections just aren't necessary.

1. Quint
   Rambler
2. Frigate
   Blast engine

A quint is a fire apparatus that gets its name from the fact it's meant to handle a quintet of different jobs including pump, fire hose, water tanker, aerial ladder and ground ladder. It takes the place of several other trucks.

1. Carries a hydraulic ladder
   Carries the dalmatian
2. Responds to emergencies in rural areas
   Fights forest fires

Trucks and engines are not really interchangeable terms. The truck will have the hydraulic aerial ladder while the engine is the one that carries the hose and pumps. An engine can also have ladders, but they're the smaller ground ones that firefighters set up themselves.

1. Jaws of Life
   Pike Pole
2. Slip Hook
   Puller

A pike pole looks a lot like an old-timey fireplace poking tool only with a much longer handle. They're an all-purpose tool that's good for both poking things out of the way and dragging things toward you.

1. 207 feet
   268 feet
2. 291 feet
   311 feet

When a fire breaks out in a skyscraper, a regular ladder truck just won't do. The Bronto Skylift can reach the top of a 30-story skyscraper and has a side reach of 84 feet, meaning there are few places that this giant truck can't reach.

1. Machines
   Trucks
2. Apparatus
   Materials

When you hear firefighters talking about apparatus, they're referring to what most of us might call a fire truck. The reason is that there are actually numerous different kinds of vehicles and you can't call an engine a truck, or a quint an engine. Apparatus covers everything.

1. Backdraft
   Flashover
2. Immolation
   Combustion

A backdraft can be an extremely dangerous thing for firefighters or anyone else in the vicinity of a fire. The rapid reintroduction of oxygen causes those heated gases to reignite wit explosive force. The reaction can be incredibly quick and forceful.

1. 50°F
   100°F
2. 200°F
   250°F

Any liquid with a flash point at or above 100°F is combustible, but there are still classifications in there. For instance, a Class IIIA liquid has a flash point of 140° and a Class IIIB liquid has a flash point of 200°F

1. Emptying barrels of flammable liquids
   Separating chemicals from water
2. To stop debris from entering a hose when sucking water out of a pond or lake
   To clean up solvents

In some instances, firefighters will pull water from a naturally occurring source like a pond or a lake if that's the closest source of water available. You don't want fish and leaves and other junk in your water supply or clogging the hose.

1. Jaws of Life
   Halligan Tool
2. Pike Pole
   Slam Bar

A Halligan Tool is named for New York City Deputy Fire Chief Hugh Halligan. Halligan designed his tool in 1948 and even though it wasn't a sanctioned device, it proved so popular that other firefighters paid out of pocket to have their own made.

1. They carried water.
   They could rescue children from fires.
2. They ran ahead of the horses to clear the road.
   They were just mascots.

Dalmatians are fairly bold dogs and were very comfortable around horses. Before the invention of motorized vehicles, when horses were in use, the dogs could run ahead of them to clear the road by barking and letting people know the firefighters were coming.

1. Firefighter Assist and Search Team
   Rapid Response Secondary Unit
2. Fire Team Delta
   Fire Crew Rescue Team

The F.A.S.T or Firefighter Assist and Search Team is also called the Rapid Entry Team or Rapid Intervention Team. Their job is to be at the ready for when their fellow firefighters run into trouble and need rescuing themselves.

1. Hydrogen
   Propane
2. Helium
   Acetylene

Unlike hydrogen or propane which are highly combustible, helium is an inert gas that will not react to flame. It's worth noting that helium can still be pretty dangerous and you don't want to breathe in too much of it, since it can suffocate you.

1. Fire Chief
   Fire Inspector
2. Fire Captain
   Inspector General

The fire inspector is also known as the fire marshal and mostly handles any administrative tasks that might be involved with the world of firefighting, including making sure buildings are meeting the fire code.

1. Bucket brigade
   Fire bugs
2. Water dogs
   Fire friends

Before fire trucks or even fire wagons existed, the way to fight a fire was to use a human chain and a number of buckets in a bucket brigade. People would pass the buckets down a line from a water source to the fire.

1. 1780
   1777
2. 1812
   1736

On Dec. 7, 1736, the Union Fire Company was founded in Philadelphia as the first official volunteer crew in the colonies. This was the original team of firefighters who popularized the name "bucket brigade."

1. Ben Franklin
   John Adams
2. Sam Adams
   Thomas Jefferson

Ben Franklin co-founded the Union Fire Company in 1736. He was inspired by a massive ship fire in 1730 that spread from the wharf to several warehouses and homes that he felt could have bee stopped if a team of people was organized to do so.

1. 10 minutes
   5 minutes
2. 2 minutes
   1 minute

A firefighter needs to be able to get fully dressed for action as fast as possible. It's expected, all things being equal, that they can pull that off in under two minutes. Once you're dressed, it's onto the truck and heading out to wherever duty calls.

1. 750,000
   1.2 million
2. 1.7 million
   2.6 million

In 2015, there were 1,160,450 firefighters in the United States. At the time, only 30% of those, or 345,600 were actually career firefighters while the rest were volunteers. That means over 3/4 of a million firefighters in America are volunteers. Not bad.

1. 7.3%
   10.4%
2. 12.7%
   26.4%

According to stats from the year 2015, even though there are almost 1.2 million firefighters in the US, only 7.3% of those fighters are women. That works out to just under 85,000 women in total working as firefighters across the United States.

1. Texas
   Wyoming
2. California
   New Jersey

New Jersey offers the best median salary in the United States for firefighters. The median salary is $75,420, which is pretty decent compared to states like North Carolina which offer up a median salary of only $33,760.

1. Fire Chief
   Company Lieutenant
2. Probationary Firefighter
   Fire Inspector

A yellow helmet will be worn by a company lieutenant. A chief officer, like the fire chief or deputy chief, will wear a red helmet while new recruits and probationary firefighters will wear orange. The different colors make it easy to find who you're looking for in a crowd or a hectic situation.

1. Enters buildings through the roof
   Clears smoke-filled rooms for other firefighters
2. Fights forest fires
   Jumps from the rooftops of flaming buildings

Smokejumpers are firefighters who take on wildfires. They will literally parachute into remote areas to combat fires that simply can't be accessed by any other means. It sounds dangerous, and it is, but they also receive a lot of very specialized training.

1. 34%
   39%
2. 49%
   53%

49% of firefighters are over 40 years of age. In 2015, 24% were between 40 and 49 years of age. An additional 17.2% were between 50 and 59 years of age and 7.9% were over the age of 60 according to the National Fire Protection Association.