1. Pennsylvania
   Virginia
2. Texas
   Rhode Island

The original 13 colonies were New Jersey, Pennsylvania, New York, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, New Hampshire, Maryland, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Delaware and Georgia. Texas would not become a U.S. state until 1845, long after the U.S. became an independent country.

1. Kerosene lamps
   Candles
2. Gas lamps
   All of the above

Life before electricity was often inconvenient and involved a lot more menial labor. People spent a lot more time in the dark. While these various sources did provide light, one 60-watt light bulb gives you the same light as about 100 candles.

1. Trade routes
   A vast black market
2. A secret society
   A famous silk maker

The Silk Road was an intercontinental ancient network of trade routes that connected the areas known as "The Old World." It enabled cultural interaction and exchange between Europeans, Asians and Africans for centuries.

1. Near water
   In mountains
2. In Scandinavia
   On islands

Water is key to human life, which is why many ancient civilizations and cities thrived along rivers, lakes or in coastal areas. For example, one of the most famous civilizations is that of Ancient Egypt. They thrived for centuries along the Nile River.

1. Fruits and vegetables
   Meat
2. Bread and stew
   Produce and nuts

There was not a lot of variety in the diets of peasants during the Middle Ages. They ate mostly bread and vegetable stews flavored with meat scraps and bones. The nobility ate a wider variety of foods.

1. Farming
   Hunting
2. Cleaning
   Serving the rich

Most early colonial Americans worked in some capacity as farmers by necessity. They needed to grow their own food to feed their families and communities. While this would later change due to urbanization and other factors, farming was what most people did in the early days.

1. Shorts
   Velvet
2. Dresses
   Only the color blue

In Victorian England, young boys and girls both wore white, frilly dresses as status symbols. The richer the family, the frillier the dress. Boys would wear these until they reached school age.

1. Nigeria
   France
2. Japan
   Cuba

The French offered a lot of help to America during its Revolutionary War. This was largely to get back at Britain, who had been a historic rival of France for centuries. This decision is considered to be a big part of why America gained independence from Britain.

1. 1300s
   1500s
2. 1800s
   2000s

John Chapman, better known as Johnny Appleseed, was an eccentric businessman who is remembered for bringing apple trees to American settlers as they pushed westward. However, the type of apples he offered were mostly used to make alcoholic cider.

1. Europe, Africa and Asia
   Oceania
2. Africa
   The Americas

The Old World is used to refer to Africa, Asia and Europe, which had knowledge of each other and centuries of interaction before they discovered the Americas and Oceania. These places were in contact roughly from the Bronze Age onward and influenced the way each of them built civilizations.

1. Poison
   Medicine
2. Dessert
   Antiseptic

An Irishman named Hans Sloane invented chocolate milk in the 1680s, based on a Jamaican drink made of cocoa and water. He brought the recipe to England, where it was sold as medicine by pharmacists.

1. Tomlinson
   Beatty
2. Cavendish
   Clark

In 1804, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark went on an expedition to explore and map out the Northwestern U.S. They were tasked with this by President Thomas Jefferson, who had acquired the lands in the Louisiana Purchase.

1. Chicken Pox
   Tuberculosis
2. The Plague
   Cholera

The Black Death swept Europe in the 14th century. It is estimated that about 1/3 of Europe's people, about 25 million, were killed. However, this pandemic paved the way for the Renaissance by allowing for less rigid social hierarchy and the chance for upward mobility within the reduced population.

1. Chinese
   Indian
2. Germanic
   Greek

Medusa is a monster of Ancient Greek mythology. How she is described varies, but she is almost always a woman with living snakes for hair. It's said that if you look her in the eye, you will turn to stone.

1. 4
   10
2. 16
   39

According to the 1800 census, there were only 16 states: New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Vermont, Rhode Island, Maine, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Kentucky and several territories.

1. Drying it
   Cooking it
2. Steaming it
   Grinding it

Fresh meat would spoil quickly in the days before accessible electricity and refrigeration. People would keep meat in meat, safes, cool pantries and the coolest and darkest parts of their homes to keep it fresh. People would also dry, smoke and salt food to preserve it.

1. Go to school
   Work on family farms
2. Play
   Work in factories

In many rural areas of early America, there was no schooling, and many people could not read or write. Most kids were put to work on family farms as soon as they were old enough to be useful.

1. Big dresses
   Big hats
2. Small doorways were fashionable.
   Women weren't allowed to leave home.

Victorian fashion is famous for its ornateness and impracticality, especially when it came to women's fashion. In the 1860s, dresses with massively wide skirts were in fashion. This led to the wearers getting stuck in doorways.

1. Political corruption
   Inequality
2. War
   All of the above

While a lot of important discoveries and innovations were made during the Renaissance, it was still a difficult time for many people. For example, as great minds like Galileo and da Vinci were changing the arts and sciences, massive witch hunts were also sweeping Europe.

1. No safety regulations
   Cities were far from farms
2. Cities were too dangerous
   Everyone left them to eat

Back in the day, people had a limited understanding of health and food safety, leading to food and drink often carrying disease. Also, before there were legal repercussions for doing so, traders would disguise rotten meat, bread and other foods with deadly chemicals in order to sell them.

1. The Middle East
   Africa
2. Australia
   North America

Babylon was an ancient and powerful city that existed in Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia existed in the Middle East between and around the crescent-shaped Tigris and Euphrates rivers. A large chunk of Mesopotamia was in the modern-day country of Iraq.

1. Paris
   Florence
2. Casablanca
   New York City

The Medici family rose to wealth and power in Florence, Italy in the 1300s. They were a very important family and one of the richest and most powerful in Europe from the Middle Ages through the Renaissance. Various popes, leaders and royals came from their family line.

1. What you could wear
   What you could eat
2. Where you could travel
   Marriage and divorce

During the Middle Ages, peasants largely wore wool and nobles wore finer fabrics, like silk. In order to cement who was upper class and who was lower class, sumptuary laws dictated what materials you could wear based on your class.

1. The Netherlands
   England
2. Spain
   All of the above

While the Italian art of their Renaissance is world famous, the spirit of innovation and discovery did not stop there. While it was very focused on visual art in places like The Netherlands and Spain, England had a literary renaissance, of which Shakespeare is the leading figure.

1. Van Gogh
   Dali
2. Da Vinci
   Michelangelo

The "Mona Lisa" by Leonardo da Vinci is arguably the most famous painting in the entire world. Almost everyone knows about her famous enigmatic smile. However, not as many people know that it took him over 20 years to complete the painting.

1. A birthday present
   An independent state
2. A colony of Spain
   Part of Pennsylvania

The land that would eventually become New York City was given to the Duke of York by his father in 1664 as an 18th birthday present. This territory was originally called New Amsterdam.

1. Clever marketing
   They were popular in the East.
2. They covered up signs of illness.
   That's actually a myth.

For almost 200 years, powdered wigs, or perukes, were hugely popular among European high society. They fell into fashion because syphilis, which can cause baldness and scarring when untreated, was sweeping Europe, and lush hair was an important status symbol.

1. Zildjian
   Sony
2. McDonald's
   Kimberly Clark

Zildjian is a name that you definitely know if you know instruments. However, not many people know that this company was founded by an Armenian alchemist in the 17th century, who discovered a blend of metals that led to an exquisite sound while trying to make gold. He made cymbals instead.

1. Less than 10%
   About 20%
2. More than 30%
   More than half

While today, over half of the world's population lives in cities, they are actually pretty new in terms of human history. In 1800, less than 10% of the world's total population lived in urban areas.

1. Yes
2. No

Pilgrims lacked the sugar we have in abundance, so that means that things like cranberry sauce, pumpkin pie and sweet potato pie were out. Their meal was likely full of all sorts of different fowl and seafood, unlike what most Americans eat on Thanksgiving.

1. Thermal power
   Solar power
2. Fire power
   Gas power

Before electricity, people relied on fire to cook, boil water and heat their homes. On a cold winter night, throwing on another blanket and coming closer to the fire were really your only options for warmth in the old days.

1. Men
   Women
2. Children
   Men and women

While beauty products are heavily gendered in modern Western society, this was not the case in many of the societies of the past. Ancient Egyptians wore makeup for beautification, for religious reasons and to protect their skin from the sun.

1. The Babylonians
   Ancient Greece
2. Ancient Rome
   Ancient China

The Ancient Greeks invented the Olympics. They took it so seriously that even though the city-states of Ancient Greece were at war most of the time, they would call truces before the Olympics so everyone could travel to the event safely.

1. Edwardian
   Modern
2. Georgian
   The Renaissance

The Georgian Era preceded the Victorian Era, and it lasted from about 1714-1837. It contained the reigns of King George I-IV, and sometimes includes the short reign of King William IV. Usually, the word Georgian is used to describe historic events or architecture.

1. Thomas Jefferson
   West African slaves
2. Martha Washington
   French royalty

While Thomas Jefferson did not personally invent macaroni or macaroni and cheese, he is credited with making it popular in America by serving it to dinner guests when he was president.