Trains: Can You Name the Equipment From an Image?

Estimated Completion Time
3 min
Trains: Can You Name the Equipment From an Image?
Image: 12019 / Pixabay

About This Quiz

It's hard to mistake the sound of a train whistle for any other sound, but would you be able to recognize that whistle from just a picture? What about other train equipment, like a boxcar, throttle or crossgate? If you consider yourself a railroad expert, take our quiz to see how much of this train equipment and machinery you can identify!

It's no exaggeration to say that trains helped to shape the modern world. In 1830, the first all-steam railroad opened in the form of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway. Over the next century, steam dominated the rail industry, and as train routes spread across Europe and North America, tracks were arranged around water sources that could be used to power these steam engines. This arrangement had a major effect on the formation of modern cities and the places where people live today.

While those 1830s trains could move at only around 30 mph, the fastest trains today can travel a mile in a single second. Yet despite this increase in speed, many of these basic equipment and other components used on and around trains have remained very much the same as they were back then.

Think you can name the equipment and machinery that keeps the trains running at full throttle? Take this quiz to find out!

Locomotive
elmvilla / E+ / Getty Images
Can you ID this piece of railway equipment?
locomotive
tie extractor
coupler
rail tie
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

A locomotive is a train car that provides the power for the entire train. Traditionally this car pulled the train from the front, but modern trains may have a locomotive at either the front or back -- or both, for extra power.

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Whistle
terimakasih0 / Pixabay
What is this railroad component called?
locomotive
ditch lights
whistle
rail
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Even though modern electric and diesel trains actually use an airhorn rather than a whistle, that booming sound a train makes as it passes by is typically referred to as a whistle. Steam train conductors pull a cord to operate the whistle, while modern airhorns typically blow at the touch of a button.

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Double decker lounge car
Dinodia Photos / Stockbyte / Getty Images
Pick the correct name for this equipment.
switch signal
overhead wire
truck frame
double-decker lounge car
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

A double-decker lounge cars carries passengers on two levels with the same footprint as a single-level car. Known as Superliner on Amtrak, these double-decker cars may be coaches, dining cars, lounges or equipped with sleeping berths.

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Tank car
12019 / Pixabay
Which train component is this?
spike
frog
connecting rod
tank car
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Tank cars are special boxcars used to carry liquids or compressed gases. They may be used for anything from fuel to chemicals to liquid waste.

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railroad spike
Jeremy Hogan / Photodisc / Getty Images
Name this equipment used in the railroad industry.
switch signal
ballast
railroad spike
double-decker lounge car
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

In the earliest days of the railroad, rails were held in place with cast iron or wooden wedges. Later, they were secured using cast iron spikes. The final spike used to complete a line or join two lines together is often referred to as a golden spike.

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Track laying machine
Wiki Commons by kenhodge13
What is this railroad component called?
wheel
sliding door
whistle
track laying machine
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Back in the old days, railroad employees painstakingly laid thousands of miles of track by hand. Modern workers have it easy by comparison, using a track-laying machine -- also known as a track renewal train -- to remove ties and spikes, clean and replace the ballast and restore the ties.

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Smokestack
Jeff Spielman / Royalty-free / Getty Images
Choose the correct name for this equipment.
throttle
smokestack
switch signal
overhead wire
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

A smokestack is an iconic piece of equipment found on classic steam trains. Also known as a funnel or chimney, the smokestack releases exhaust and prevents pressure buildup within the smokebox.

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Spike
Wiki Commons by Sean Lamb
Can you identify this railway equipment?
wheel
spike
tie extractor
firebox
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

A spike is a classic piece of railroad equipment. Made from metal and with an offset head, spikes -- which are around 6 inches long -- secure the rails and plates to the wooden ties.

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Overhead wire
R. Tsubin / Moment / Getty Images
What is this component called?
ditch light
overhead wire
water supply
gas line
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Move over steam and diesel -- electricity is a clean and viable source of energy for trains. Overhead wires and lines provide power to the train, and are themselves fed by feeder stations located along the route.

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rail tie
Wiki Commons by LooiNL
Which type of train equipment is shown here?
control stand
headlight
rail tie
caboose
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Rail ties, or sleepers, are the wooden beams installed between a pair of railroad tracks. They not only lend support to the rails and help keep the rails spaced properly, but also transfer the weight of the train over the ballast.

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control stand
Wiki Commons by Chris McKenna
Know the name of this train component?
frog
control stand
tamper
rail tie
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The control stand is where the locomotive engineer works. It is home to the controls used to operate the engine and brake the train, and is located within a car known as the control car.

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truck frame
Wiki Commons by Sean Lamb
Use this image to ID this equipment.
truck frame
whistle
ditch lights
ballast
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The truck frame -- known as the bogie in parts of Europe -- is the structure underneath of the cars on the train. It not only provides structural support, but also acts as a form of suspension to control shocks.

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Flat car
Wiki Commons by O484~enwiki
Know the name of this train component?
tie extractor
rail tie
locomotive
flatcar
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

A flat car is a type of railcar used to transport specialized loads. It's not enclosed like a boxcar, and is useful for oversized objects like machinery and vehicles.

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Jordan Spreader
Wiki Commons by Michael Rivera
Can you ID this train component?
window
crossing gates
Jordan spreader
coupler
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

A Jordan spreader is a simple piece of equipment that has been in use in the railroad industry for close to a century. This machine is pushed by a locomotive, and can be used for everything including spreading gravel, improving drainage and removing snow.

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Centerbeam
Wiki Commons by LuigiGT12
Match this train equipment to its name.
centerbeam
wheel
coupler
ditch lights
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

A centerbeam is a type of specialty railroad car. It's nearly entirely open, with a center partition that can be used to carry large cargo, such as bundled roofing, siding or lumber.

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Sliding doors
art at its best! / Moment / Getty Images
Which train component is shown in the image?
whistle
undercutter
sliding door
double-decker lounge car
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The standard doors on modern trains are air-powered, and slide neatly into place before the train leaves each station. It wasn't that long ago, however, that the doors were manually operated. These manual doors were sometimes known as slam doors.

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Firebox
hpgruesen / Pixabay
Pick the correct name for this equipment.
locomotive
firebox
coupler
wheel
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

A firebox is an important piece of equipment used on steam trains. Found in the locomotive, it's used to generate heat for the boiler, which produces the steam used to power the engine.

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Headlight
shaunl / E+ / Getty Images
Know the name of this component used on a train?
wheel
coupler
switch signal
headlight
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Trains have a single central headlight on the front of the locomotive. This light not only allows the conductor to see the tracks ahead, but can also warn anyone nearby that the train is rapidly approaching.

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Coupler
Douglas Sacha / Moment / Getty Images
What is the name of this equipment?
tie extractor
coupler
rail tie
window
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The coupler, or coupling, is the equipment used to connect train cars to one another at the front and back. These couplers are standardized so that many different types of cars can be used on a single train setup, though different designs are available.

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crossing gates
Douglas Sacha / Moment / Getty Images
Can you identify this railway equipment?
crossing gates
switch signal
tamper
connecting rod
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Crossing gates are important safety devices found at many at-grade crossings. They consist of red and white striped bars that come down to prevent anyone from crossing the tracks until the train has safely passed. Many crossing gates are accompanied by safety lights, alarms and other additional means of warning that a train is approaching.

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Window
Chris Tobin / DigitalVision / Getty Images
Which train component is this?
ditch lights
whistle
double-decker lounge car
window
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Today the windows on most trains are fixed for safety reasons. It wasn't that long ago that passengers could open the windows with ease, allowing them to wave goodbye to friends and family -- or let in unpleasant smoke and cinders.

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Throttle
Wiki Commons by Roger Wollstadt
What is this component called?
ballast
throttle
firebox
coupler
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

A train is no car or truck. Rather than pressing the gas pedal to get moving, conductors use a piece of equipment called a throttle. The throttle has eight notches, with the highest notch numbers associated with the fastest speeds.

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fish plate bolt
Wiki Commons by Sturmovik
Choose the correct name for this equipment.
ditch lights
sliding door
tamper
fish plate bolt
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

A fish plate is a metal bar used to join two separate rail lengths together. The plate is pressed against the side of the rail and fastened in place using bolts on either side, which pass through the web -- vertical portion -- of the rail itself.

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tamper
Wiki Commons by Harvey Henkelmann
What is this equipment called?
tamper
whistle
spike
centerbeam
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

A tamper is a large piece of railroad equipment used to tamp the ballast. The tamping process using hydraulic technology to level the ballast and force it under the rails and ties, ensuring there are no gaps or empty pockets.

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ditch light
Wiki Commons by geocam20000
Name this train component.
rail tie
ditch light
tamper
frog
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Ditch lights are located on the front of the train down near the wheels. Requirements for ditch lights on U.S. trains were added in the '90s to improve railroad safety standards.

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Frog
Wiki Commons by W.carter
Can you ID this train component?
Jordan spreader
whistle
frog
tamper
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

In railroad terminology, a frog is a structure used where two rails cross one another. It is built in such a way that the wheels of the train can safely pass from one set of tracks to the other. It's also known as a switch frog.

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Caboose
skeeze / PIxabay
Name this equipment used in the railroad industry.
caboose
switch signal
ditch lights
ballast
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The caboose is the very last car on the train. It serves as a lookout station, a hangout space for crew and an office for the conductor. On some modern trains, the caboose simply serves as a housing for the braking system.

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wheel
omersukrugosku / E+ / Getty Images
Match this train equipment to its name.
coupler
tie extractor
wheel
spike
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Train wheels are made of metal. They are pressed onto steel axles and mounted on the base of the train -- which is known as a truck. The wheels are subject to frequent maintenance, including truing, or keeping the wheels round and smooth.

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open-top hopper
Wiki Commons by Internet Archive Book Images
Know the name of this component used on a train?
ditch lights
open-top hopper
tie extractor
overhead wire
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

An open-top hopper is a type of train car without a top. It's used to transport bulk or dry goods that are not affected by the weather -- like rocks or gravel. The hopper is loaded from the top, but emptied from the bottom once the train reaches its destination.

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undercutter
Wiki Commons by Szerkesztő:Joliet Jake
Name this equipment that is used around trains.
tie extractor
overhead wire
wheel
undercutter
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

An undercutter is a powerful piece of equipment used to scoop several inches or a foot of ballast out of the railway at a time. The ballast is collected in a hopper for disposal, and then replaced with new stone for better drainage and support.

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spike setter
Wiki Commons by Sean Lamb
What is this equipment called?
undercutter
double-decker lounge car
spike setter
coupler
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

A spike setter sets the thousands of railroad spikes that hold the rails firmly in place. While these spikes were once set by hand, a spike setter makes it easier and safer to set the spike.

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switch signal
Wiki Commons by Randy C. Bunney
Name this equipment that is used around trains.
tie extractor
boxcar
switch signal
open-top hopper
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

A railway switch guides train wheels from one set of tracks to another. A switch signal lets train conductors know whether to wait before switching, or whether it's safe to proceed.

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wheel lathe
Image Source / Getty Images
Which type of train equipment is shown here?
ballast
coupler
wheel lathe
tamper
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Metal train wheels face a lot of abuse as they roll on down the tracks. A wheel lathe is a piece of equipment that smooths and shapes the wheels from below, which is much easier than trying to remove the wheels from the axles for maintenance.

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Rail
Michael Roberts / Moment / Getty Images
What is this equipment called?
double-decker lounge car
window
switch signal
rail
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

It's hard to think of a more crucial piece of train equipment than the rail itself. Constructed from rolled steel, it's built in the shape of an asymmetrical I-beam, with the top narrower than the bottom. The earliest rails were wooden, but wore quickly, and were soon replaced with metal.

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connecting rod
Wiki Commons by Morven
Use this image to ID this equipment.
locomotive
headlight
connecting rod
window
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Connecting rods, also known as main rods, are different from coupling rods. They are used to convert the motion of a piston in the train into the power needed to make the drive wheels turn.

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coupling rod
Wiki Commons by Ben Franske
Can you ID this piece of railway equipment?
coupling rod
rail
overhead wire
centerbeam
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Not all wheels on a train are drive wheels -- or wheels powered to move the train. A coupling rod, or side rod, connects the drive wheels to the non-powered ones so that all the wheels can move in sync. All steam trains have coupling rods, though not all electric and diesel ones do, depending on their design.

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crossbuck
sbossert / E+ / Getty Images
What is this equipment called?
rail tie
crossbuck
double-decker lounge car
throttle
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

A crossbuck is a traffic sign used around train tracks. It typically includes a black-and-white X-shaped sign marked "Railroad Crossing," and it may or may not be accompanied by other gates, bells, whistles and warning lights.

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boxcar
jopstock / Moment / Getty Images
What is the name of this equipment?
overhead wire
double-decker lounge car
switch signal
boxcar
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The boxcar is by far the most common type of car found in the railroad industry. Per its name, it consists of a large metal box that can be used to carry cargo, such as pallets or crates.

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Ballast
mikulas1 / E+ / Getty Images
Which train component is shown in the image?
ballast
flatcar
coupling rod
wheel lathe
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Railroad tracks are typically surrounded by a huge amount of gravel and crushed stone, which is called ballast. Ballast helps to distribute the weight of the rails and ties over a larger area, and also enables proper drainage for the railway.

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tie extractor
Wiki Commons by Michael Rivera
Name this train component.
ditch lights
locomotive
tie extractor
ballast
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Over time, the wooden ties on railroad tracks can become worn down and ineffective. While a few ties can be removed manually, a large-scale project goes much more quickly using a piece of equipment called a tie extractor. This machine pulls out the old ties without disturbing the rails, and can slide new ties into place if needed.

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You Got:
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12019 / Pixabay