1. True
2. False

False. Stethoscopes are used to hear lung and heart sounds for an accurate diagnosis. The cost of a stethoscope varies from under $100 to several hundred dollars.

1. True
2. False

True. A pen light is used to check the response of pupils through light. This can tell the EMT personnel if the patient is having a stroke or if they may be experiencing a side effect from a drug.

1. True
2. False

True. Trauma shears can cut through various fabrics quickly and accurately. Some also have a ruler attached to the blades.

1. True
2. False

True. Eye cups are small cups that are used to wash out the eyes. The eye cup is typically filled with water or a safe solution and is held tightly over the patient's opened eye for effective washing.

1. True
2. False

False. A wristwatch is used to measure things like time of death, while a ring cutter is used to cut through jewelry. The ring cutter poses no threat to the patient during the jewelery-cutting process.

1. True
2. False

False. Bandages are typically used to dress wounds, while an eye magnet is used to safely and effectively remove small objects from the eye. These are often small and stainless steel in material.

1. True
2. False

True. Window punches are used to break windows, and look like a small pen with a steel tip on the end. The handle is also adjustable for ease of use.

1. True
2. False

True. A Lifesaver Hammer is an all-purpose tool that can cut seat belts and shatter windows. Some even come with a flashlight and a whistle.

1. True
2. False

False. A Rescue Tool has multiple uses, one of which is to break through safety glass. Though it can't measure heart rate, it can shut off safety valves and open locked doors and windows.

1. True
2. False

False. A CPR Board is a flat surface for a patient who is about to undergo CPR. This will allow for effective CPR compressions.

1. True
2. False

True! Eye pads are made from a nonwoven fabric to prevent infections to an injured eye. These also have edges that are compressed, and usually come in individual packages for sterile purposes.

1. True
2. False

False. A waste bag is used to hold hazardous materials that need to be disposed. This may include used gauze or clothes that can't be returned.

1. True
2. False

True. A face shield covers the majority of the face, typically leaving the eyes and forehead exposed. This allows the EMT to work safely when being exposed to infections.

1. True
2. False

True. Forceps are a popular tool that is used for bullet removal. These are often shaped like tweezers with a strong grip.

1. True
2. False

True. Bandage scissors are useful for cutting through an old bandage, or removing excess bandage from a newly-dressed wound. They are made of stainless steel.

1. True
2. False

False. A CPR mask is used to effectively perform CPR to a patient. The mask is placed over the patient's nose and mouth while the EMT breathes air in through the valve. It does not work automatically, however. Someone has to administer the breathing.

1. True
2. False

False. An AED is used to transfer electric shocks to a patient who is experiencing cardiac arrest. It can also measure the heart rhythm of a patient.

1. True
2. False

True. Otherwise known as a bag valve mask, a BVM looks similar to a CPR mask, except it has an inflatable "bag" attached to it. Ample oxygen tubing is also provided with each BVM.

1. True
2. False

True. EMTs need a place to store their tools on their bodies, so a holster will typically do the trick. These are often small and can hold shears, pen lights and other tools.

1. True
2. False

True. A nasal cannula has tubes that go through the patient's nostrils to deliver adequate oxygen flow. These are often used if a patient disapproves of an oxygen mask over the face.

1. True
2. False

False. A traction splint is used to hold a leg in place for treatment or diagnosis. Straps attach over the patient's legs to secure them in place.

1. True
2. False

True. Sterile gauzes cover a variety of skin abrasions, such as cuts, scrapes and blisters. Oxygen can still seep through the gauze to promote healing.

1. True
2. False

False. A sterile burn sheet is essentially a blanket that features durable material. This specialized blanket is used to prevent infections for burn patients.

1. True
2. False

True. To prevent infection, EMTs will often treat abrasions with a saline solution. The solution is a mixture of water and salt.

1. True
2. False

False. A triangular bandage acts as an arm sling for patients with a damaged arm. These bandages can also be used to hold a damaged joint in place.

1. True
2. False

True. A blood pressure cuff is used to determine blood pressure readings of a patient. The cuffs also have an attached stethoscope to them.

1. True
2. False

False. Oral Glucose is used to raise the blood sugar of a diabetes patient. This typically takes several minutes to work.

1. True
2. False

True. Medical gloves can be either sterile or non-sterile. The gloves act as a barrier between the EMT and the patient to decrease the risk of cross-contamination.

1. True
2. False

False. Thermometers are used to check a patient's temperature. This often takes a few short minutes. The data can help EMTs determine treatment, but thermometers themselves are not a treatment.

1. True
2. False

True. Pulse oximeters are used to check the oxygen levels in the human body. This causes no harm to the patient.

1. True
2. False

False. Telemetry monitors are used to check the heart's activity over a certain amount of time. A patient's heartbeat is controlled using electrical signals just like an EKG.

1. True
2. False

True. A vital signs monitor measures vitals like temperature, heart rate and blood pressure. All of these readings appear on a single screen.

1. True
2. False

A neck brace immobilizes a potentially damaged neck. This is also called a cervical collar.

1. True
2. False

True. Head immobilizers contain dual head supports that are foam in material. A patient's head is placed between the head supports for efficient immobilization.

1. True
2. False

False. Transport incubators are actually used to hold infants safely for transportation. Infants are secured in a dome-shaped incubator that is attached to elongated wheels.

1. True
2. False

True. Trauma dressings come in many different sizes, and are typically used to protect cuts, wounds and abrasions. These types of dressings are great for absorbing light to moderate amounts of blood.

1. True
2. False

True! When someone is having a seizure, an EMT personnel will often place a bite stick into the patient's mouth as a tongue depressant. This allows for the patient to breathe properly while they are having a seizure.

1. True
2. False

True. A spinal board looks like a long surf board that securely holds a patient in place. The secure straps allow for minimal damage to a person's spine.

1. True
2. False

False. A glucometer is used to accurately read the levels of a patient's blood glucose. This device often entails a finger prick to draw blood from the patient for efficient readings.

1. True
2. False

True. A KED is a brace that is used on the neck, torso and head. This is also called a Kendrick Extrication Device.