Rock You Like a Hurricane: The Ultimate Wind Tunnel Quiz

Estimated Completion Time
2 min
Rock You Like a Hurricane: The Ultimate Wind Tunnel Quiz
Image: Courtesy of NASA/Sean Smith

About This Quiz

Without wind tunnels, the course of human history might've been very different. How much do you know about these cool, breezy machines?
Wind tunnels are designed to study what sort of forces?
mud flow
aerodynamics
wind odor
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

It's all about getting air, or aerodynamics. Wind tunnels help engineers study the effects of airflow.

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Leonardo da Vinci drew up plans for an early plane. What was it called?
ornithopter
helicopter
velociraptor
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

His design closely mimicked a bird, thus it was called an ornithopter.

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In terms of aerodynamics, what is drag?
air resistance
it is similar to yaw
your mother-in-law
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Resist the wrong answer! Drag is the same thing as air resistance, which slows down objects in the wind.

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What is turbulence?
rough or unsteady movement of air
choppy, whitecapped waves
a toddler
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Ladies and gentlemen, please return to your seats and buckle your seatbelts. Air turbulence can be mild or violent, but it's always a factor in the skies.

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Which contraption was an early forerunner to wind tunnels?
whirling leg
whirling arm
whirling dervish
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

You are getting very, very dizzy. Whirling arms were used to spin objects in hopes of gaining insights into aerodynamics.

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Who invented the first whirling arm?
Benjamin Robins
Benjamin Franklin
Baskin Robins
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

He really liked quadruple lattes, too. Benjamin Robins was a well-known mathematician with an insatiable curiosity.

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What was one major problem with the design of whirling arms?
the arm caused too much turbulence
spinning in a circle meant that objects moved through their own wake
all of the above
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

A whirling leg wouldn't have been an improvement. Turbulence in general was a major problem for the whirling arm.

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What shape was most often tested on whirling arms?
all different shapes
types of airfoils
kites
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Foiled again! Airfoils, the precursors to full-blown glider and plane wings, revealed some intial clues about the potential for manned flight.

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What was one of the most important forces that whirling arms helped early engineers investigate?
lift
pitch
dizziness
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

If you got it right, it will do the same thing to your score. Lift is a critical force for getting objects off of the ground and into the air.

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When was the first wind tunnel constructed?
1871
1971
1671
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

And the winds of change really did blow afterwards. It was 1871.

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How long, in feet, was the first wind tunnel?
5 feet
8 feet
12 feet
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

At 12 feet long (and 18 inches square), it was actually much bigger than a lot of subsequent tunnels.

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What is the most important section of a wind tunnel?
the drive section
the contraction cone
the test section
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Without it, the point of the whole contraption is moot. The test section is the area where scientists mount test models.

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Who researched the results of whirling arms and English wind tunnels and decided to make their own?
the Smith brothers
the Wright brothers
the Ringling brothers
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

They were true aerodynamics geeks. With their meticulous research, the Wright brothers eventually built a wind tunnel they hoped was superior to earlier versions.

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The Wright brothers placed a fan upstream of the test section in their wind tunnel. Why was this a mistake?
the fan's blades were too small
the fan was unreliable
the fan caused choppy air to enter the test section
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Pull, don't push, is the rule when using fans in a tunnel, as the air will be much smoother.

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How big was the test section the Wright brothers' wind tunnel?
12 feet
11 feet
16 inches
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Big enough to change history. It was only 16 inches, but the resulting enlightenment lasted forever.

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About how many different shapes of airfoils did the Wright brothers test in their wind tunnel?
about 90
about 130
about 200
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

They were nothing if not thorough. Orville and Wilbur tried out around 200 shapes before they settled on a few promising designs.

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Which section of the wind tunnel calms the air as it begins its movement downstream?
the calming chamber
the settling chamber
the tranquilizer chamber
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

It is the calm before the windstorm. The settling chamber brings order to chaotic airflow and prepares it for the next part of the wind tunnel.

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Which section is specifically constructed to reduce turbulence from pushing back into the test section?
the diffuser section
the drive section
the contraction zone
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Without it, many test results would be invalidated. The diffuser widens and lets the air flow steadily and slowly so as not to affect the test section.

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What is the name of the metal pole that secures models in the test section?
steel girder
the stinger
a metal pole
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

It's not like a bee's, hopefully. The stinger keeps the model stationary during wind tests.

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What is an oval, or racetrack-shaped, wind tunnel called?
open circuit
closed circuit
none of the above
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

That brings this quiz to a close. Closed-circuit wind tunnels are like race tracks for breezes.

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You Got:
/20
Courtesy of NASA/Sean Smith
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