1. Korean War
   Iraq War
2. Vietnam War

In the late ‘60s and early ‘70s, protesters all over the country, and all over the world, protested America’s involvement in the Vietnam War. The issue created devastating divides all over the nation.

1. World War II
   Great Depression
2. New Deal

It was October 29, 1929 — "Black Tuesday" — when the stock market crashed and gave rise to the Great Depression all over the world. People everywhere suffered from the effects of the Depression.

1. seceded from the Union
   started a thriving film industry
2. manufactured racist flags

In 1861, livid at what they saw as degrading states’ rights, Southern states seceded from the U.S. and created the Confederate States of America. President Abraham Lincoln knew war was inevitable.

1. an assassination
   election of Abraham Lincoln
2. a stock market crash

In November 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected president — and his anti-slavery stances were clear. The Confederates immediately took action to preserve what they saw as their way of life in the South.

1. outlawed slavery
   declared new trade routes
2. declared the formation of the United States

In 1776, the Second Continental Congress issued the Declaration of Independence, which created the United States of America. Britain, however, wasn’t inclined to let its colonies go without a fight.

1. true
2. false

It’s a common misconception that the Declaration was signed on July 4. In fact, the colonists merely ratified the document that day — they signed it about a month later.

1. taxation
   slavery
2. shortage of powdered wigs

The British levied major taxes on the colonies, which eventually recoiled in anger. Unfair taxation became a rallying cry for rebel leaders before and during the war.

1. China
   Cuba
2. the USSR

In the mid-20th century, America and the USSR engaged in the Space Race, attempting to one-up each other in the battle for space supremacy. The Soviets put the first satellite — and the first human, in space.

1. true
2. false

The U.S. had no intentions of joining in the complicated military chaos of WWII, even when Hilter became aggressive. It was years before America finally joined the fray.

1. Britain
   Spain
2. Philippines

Just a generation after the Revolution, Americans again found themselves at war with Britain. The war was ultimately a pointless ordeal for both sides and it ended in a draw.

1. They figured the land belonged to whites.
   They left the Indians alone.
2. They mostly stayed in the East.

After the Revolution, white settlers basically took over many Indian lands. They figured their military conquests gave them the right to take whatever they wanted.

1. 1
   2
2. 4

Washington, a true American hero, was a shoo-in for two terms as president. But he wisely stepped aside after his second term, amid grumblings that he was getting a little too king-like.

1. to stop the British
   to stop the fast expansion of American settlements in the West
2. to bring back slavery

In 1790, numerous Indian tribes formed the Western Confederacy. Their aim was to halt fast and intrusive white settlement of traditional Indian lands.

1. Civil War
   Spanish-American War
2. World War I

On April 12, 1861, Confederate troops captured Fort Sumter, near Charleston. It was the first battle of the Civil War, the bloodiest war in American history.

1. the Sixties
   the Era of Good Feelings
2. Prohibition

President Madison served from 1817 to 1825, in a very peaceful time in U.S. history. It’s often called the Era of Good Feelings, when the country and its politics often functioned (sort of) peacefully.

1. British Rebellion
   Whiskey Rebellion
2. Cotton Rebellion

The new U.S. federal government needed new taxes, so they started with whiskey ... and many farmers and settlers were furious. They refused to pay and threatened violence, so Washington successfully sent troops to put down the uprising called the Whiskey Rebellion.

1. Southerners
   Apache warriors
2. the British

In the Treaty of Greenville, the U.S. recognized Indian land ownership — and also made the Indians promise not to create any sort of military alliance with the British, which remained a threat to U.S. sovereignty.

1. to reduce the number of Jims
   to control bird populations
2. to uphold white privilege

After the Civil War, slavery was abolished but whites maintained their deathgrip on society with Jim Crow laws. These laws oppressed blacks at every turn.

1. women’s suffrage
   Civil Rights movement
2. gay rights movement

In the ‘50s and ‘60s, King Jr., or MLK, was the most visible leader of the Civil Rights movement, inspiring blacks to reassert themselves in American society. He was murdered in 1968, triggering riots all over the country.

1. American Revolution
   American Civil War
2. Vietnam War

For about 17 and a half years, American troops toiled in the Vietnam War. They were ultimately forced to retreat, but they may well have served their primary purpose — the slowing of the spread of Communism.

1. a huge movement of blacks in America
   bison movements in the 1800s
2. a type of new investment strategy

During the WWI era, millions of blacks left the South for other parts of the country. It was one of the biggest movements of a population in human history not caused by the violence of war — blacks desperately wanted a better quality of life than the South could offer them.

1. 20%
   40%
2. 90%

A whopping 90% of American blacks lived in the South before WWI. Fed up with Jim Crow laws and a poor quality of life, they dispersed in the Great Migration, and many of them found happiness in other parts of America.

1. murder any Indians in the way
   befriend Indians along the way
2. avoid Indians at all costs

Lewis and Clark were instructed to explore and document America’s West. Along they way, they were instructed to befriend Indians, in part to interfere with the British fur trade in the region.

1. political propaganda
   farm prices
2. celebrity gossip

In the 1800s, the number of newspapers in America exploded. Most of them served a single purpose — to provide political propaganda meant to serve specific politicians.

1. Its car industry ruled the world.
   The USSR collapsed.
2. It developed the hydrogen bomb.

In 1991, the USSR collapsed, ending the long-running Cold War, and leaving America as the world’s sole superpower.

1. Babe Ruth hit four home runs in a single game.
   Two men landed on the moon.
2. Hippies danced in the rain.

On July 20, 1969, NASA landed the first two human beings on the moon. The success of Apollo 11 capped America’s victory in the Space Race.

1. Spanish-American War
   World War I
2. Civil War

After the Civil War, much of the South was in ruins. The Reconstruction era lasted for more than a decade, but Southerners felt the effects of the war for generations.

1. an election
   a terrorist attack
2. a stock market crash

On September 11, terrorists from the Middle East conducted attacks on U.S. soil, killing thousands of civilians. The 9/11 attacks completely changed America’s politics and foreign policy.

1. postal service
   railroad
2. nuclear power

In the late 1800s, the railroad industry gained steam, employing countless workers and transforming American society. The Transcontinental Railroad, in particular, completely altered the settling of the West.

1. Japan
   Australia
2. Germany

A day after the attacks on Pearl Harbor, the U.S. declared war on Japan. It was America’s entry into World War II, the worst war in human history.