1. The Acciaioli Family
   The Gaddi Family
2. The Medici Family
   The Salviati Family

The members of the Medici Family were investors in the Renaissance, so to speak. They invested heavily in art and artists, and appear in many Renaissance era works because of it.

1. Literature
   Art
2. Science
   All of the above

Art, science and literature were all very important during the Renaissance. Each of the subjects contributed to the thinking and ideas of the time. It was also a period of time where each of these subjects thrived and often intertwined with one another.

1. The King James Bible
   "Utopia"
2. "Hamlet"
   "Orlando Furioso"

The King James Bible was revolutionary during the Renaissance. It played a large role in the Protestant Revolution largely due to its unprecedented translation.

1. Independent Era
   The Entitlement
2. The New World
   Dark Ages

Another word used for the Renaissance is the "Dark Ages," as it is somewhat part of the Middle Ages time period. The Renaissance was a time of change near the end, however.

1. The thought of an educated rebirth
   The thought that humans are the most important thing on Earth
2. The thought that humans should be equal
   The thought that all things are interconnected

Humanism was an important part of the Renaissance, which was the belief that education and studying of Greek and Roman culture would lead to a rebirth. This was something that many philosophers wrote about at that time.

1. His artwork
   His politics
2. His work with the church
   His work in science and astronomy

Galileo made many advancements in science and astronomy. Two of the most important discoveries that he made were the rings of Saturn as well as the moons of Jupiter.

1. English
   Money
2. Animals
   Science

Science is often included in many of Leonardo da Vinci's works. For example, his studies often influenced the look and feel of his art to be more realistic.

1. A period of peak artwork
   A time where riches were spread out
2. A period of conflict between peasants and the rich
   When the Sistine Chapel was painted

The High Renaissance was a time during the larger period of the Renaissance that is known for the production of some of the best and most famous artwork in history. It's known for its high quality and skillful work.

1. Clara Peeters
   Lavinia Fontana
2. Lisa del Giocondo
   Sofonisba Anguissola

Lisa del Giocondo was part of the Gherardini family of Florence and is also thought to be the subject of the most famous painting in the world, the "Mona Lisa". Despite being the subject of one of the most famous paintings in the world, there is not much known about Lisa.

1. Piazza della Signoria
   Colosseum
2. Acropolis of Athens
   Vatican City

Michelangelo's masterpiece was shown off in front of the Piazza della Signoria in Florence. The iconic statue also has a few replicas which are still around the area for public viewing.

1. Bankers
   Fishermen
2. Barbers
   Merchants

It may not seem like the best idea, but barbers at one time also doubled as surgeons! Often, the barbers performed small surgical tasks but their dual jobs were serious enough to have an organization dedicated to them.

1. Gutenberg's printing press
   The Church
2. The monarchy
   The gods

Gutenberg's printing press had an incredible effect on the Renaissance. Its creation allowed for mass production of the Bible and an increase in individuals who could read and write.

1. Hinduism
   Buddhism
2. Protestantism
   Islam

Protestantism was created during the time of the Renaissance. This was due to people at the time starting to think differently than the Catholic church had been teaching them, and coming to their own beliefs.

1. Expand to other parts of the world
   Gain more power through royalty
2. Influence the trade deals between countries
   Censor anything that conflicted with their teachings and beliefs

The Catholic church wanted to censor anything that did not follow their beliefs and teachings during the Renaissance. Going against the church at this time led to consequences, sometimes as harsh as death.

1. Architecture
   Law making
2. His family
   Accounting

Luca created the field of accounting that still exists today. He was a mathematician primarily, but we have him to thank for our accountants today!

1. He was the leader of the Protestant Reformation.
   He was a famous artist.
2. He was a royal.
   He was a peasant.

Martin Luther was the leader of the Protestant Reformation. His actions influenced those around him at the time to think differently and create their own branch of Christianity that they truly believed in.

1. Democracy
   Judge and Jury
2. A heliocentric system
   Naval warfare

Nicolaus Copernicus proposed the heliocentric system that went against everyone's beliefs at the time. Others believed that the Earth was at the center of the universe, with all things orbiting around it.

1. Bad times
   Artistic
2. Innovation
   Rebirth

The word "Renaissance" means "rebirth", which defines the period of time perfectly. Europe, and specifically Italy, was going through a change that was never before seen. Ideas and beliefs started to shift, as well as advancements in many fields.

1. Abstract
   Impressionism
2. Realism
   Chiaroscuro

Realism is one of the most popular techniques to use during the Renaissance. This style of painting is used to try and capture the true, authentic setting before you as it is. There are no embellishments in this style.

1. A landscape
   A diagram of the solar system
2. Riots
   Proportions

"Vitruvian Man" is a sketch by Leonardo da Vinci which shows the proper proportions for a person. He had the proportions down to a science. After all, he did extensive studies to perfect his own craft.

1. Paris
   Brussels
2. Rome
   England

The Italian city of Rome also had a rivalry with the newly thriving hub. Their rivalry had a lot to do with money and religion as well as pushing their city as the best.

1. Jan van Eyck
   Michelangelo
2. Donatello
   Sandro Botticelli

Sandro Botticelli painted the famous "Birth of Venus". This is one of his most famous works, and it left its own mark on Italy at that time. It was painted on a canvas rather than a wood panel like all other paintings at this time.

1. A person who loves debates
   Someone who challenges others
2. An artist
   A talented person

A Renaissance man comes from the fact that many people during this time were skilled in a variety of different subjects. The term is more commonly used today for people who are talented in many things.

1. Leonardo da Vinci
   El Greco
2. Petrarch
   Giovanni de Medici

Petrarch is credited with this title due to his influence through his writing. Another title that he is credited with is being the "Father of Humanism" which was a huge philosophy during the Renaissance.

1. His statues
   Starting a revolution
2. Writing "The Prince"
   The Florence Cathedral's Dome

Filippo Brunelleschi was the mastermind behind the Florence Cathedral's dome. The dome was Brunelleschi's masterpiece that he wanted to be exclusive to him. He refused to give out his secret to the creation of the dome!

1. Italy
   Australia
2. United States
   Brazil

Italy was the heart of world culture at the time of the Renaissance. It was great for trade and it influenced the rest of the world in many ways.

1. Raphael
   Galileo
2. Sandro Botticelli
   Luca Pacioli

Raphael could also be considered a student of da Vinci. He admired his work and used it to better his own work. You could say that it really paid off for him!

1. Dogs
   A scepter
2. Car keys
   Money

The Medici Family was wealthy, but they were also important bankers at the time of the Renaissance. This explains why the family members were most commonly depicted holding cash. Look at the painting “Lorenzo de Medici” by Girolamo Machietti for evidence!

1. His writing
   His art
2. His scientific discoveries
   His plays

Machiavelli was a famous writer during the Renaissance. You may have heard of his most famous book, titled "The Prince". In addition to his writing, he was also very well known for his politics.

1. Enamel
   Watercolour
2. Oil painting
   Fresco

Oil painting was the popular medium at the time of the Renaissance. Part of the reason for its popularity was its texture and vibrant color that was unmatched by any other form of paint at the time.

1. Paris
   London
2. Berlin
   Florence

Florence, Italy was the central hub of the Renaissance. It's where many of the famous figures of the time lived and worked, as well as the home of the Medici Family. It was the place to be in this era!

1. 12
   20
2. 25
   30

By 30, a man during the Renaissance was expected to have married. Women, on the other hand, were expected to married much younger, usually while in their early teens.

1. Leonardo da Vinci
   Raphael
2. Sandro Botticelli
   Michelangelo

Michelangelo is known for his many incredible works of art. The Sistine Chapel was one of them, and perhaps one of the hardest. He was required to stand on a scaffold and paint above his head to complete the entire ceiling.

1. Study naked people
   Read about proportion
2. Dissect people
   Nothing

Artists were quite dedicated to their craft during the Renaissance, going so far as to dissect bodies in order to understand anatomy. These dissections were also illegal in Florence.

1. Running a bank
   Being a lawyer
2. Serving the King
   Being a philosopher

Michel de Montaigne was a philosopher who was known for his essays. During his time, his writing was often criticized for being too much about him and his own experiences rather than the matter he wrote about.