1. 13
   70
2. 170

At least 70 different species make up the order Cetacea, which includes dolphins and whales.

1. true
2. false

While some whale species are endangered — there are just a few hundred baiji and vaquita whales, for instance — others, like the killer whale, are not endangered or threatened.

1. toothed and nontoothed
   finned and nonfinned
2. killer and nonkiller

Whales fall into one of two groups: the odontocetes, or toothed whales, and the baleen, or nontoothed species.

1. killer
   blue
2. sperm

The sperm whale reigns supreme as the largest of the odontocetes.

1. head
   tongue
2. tail

The sperm whale is known for its giant head, which generally represents about one-third of the creature's entire body.

1. true
2. false

The sperm whale may have a massive brain, but when you compare it to the size of the animal's head and body, the brain is roughly proportional compared to that of other animals.

1. sperm
   beluga
2. blue

Thanks to its whistles, squeals and clicks, the beluga whale is often called the canary of the sea.

1. on the beach
   at the surface
2. at the bottom of the sea

The massive gray whale, which can grow as long as 50 feet (15 meters), prefers to dine on krill and other surface creatures on the seabed.

1. massive thick skull
   heavy layer of blubber
2. nonfused neck

Unlike other whales, the beluga whale has a nonfused neck, which allows the creature to turn its head from side to side and nod.

1. white
   blue
2. black

The beluga whale gets its name from the Russian word "<i>bielo</i>," which means white.

1. true
2. false

Weighing as much as 24 elephants, the blue whale is the largest animal to ever inhabit Earth.

1. humans
   squid
2. krill

Despite its massive size, the blue whale is a baleen and prefers to eat krill and plankton.

1. 500
   5,000
2. 5 million

Prior to the whaling industry of the early 20th century, blue whales numbered over 200,000. Today, only an estimated 5,000 remain.

1. tail fin
   pectoral fin
2. large head

The humpback has a large pectoral fin, which can measure up to 15 feet (5 meters) and allows the creature to swim in all directions, even backward.

1. It depends.
   odontocetes
2. baleen

The humpback is toothless, which makes it a baleen.

1. true
2. false

The honor of farthest average migration goes to the humpback, which can travel over 5,000 miles (8,000 kilometers) in search of warmer climates as the seasons change.

1. killer whale
   gray whale
2. humpback whale

The killer whale, or <i>Orcinus orca</i>, is not only the largest member of the dolphin family, but also exhibits the same social behavior that dolphins are famous for.

1. gray
   blue
2. black and white

Killer whales are black with a white belly — think Shamu.

1. bowhead
   sperm
2. blue

The bowhead whale has a dark body with a distinct white chin and also notably lacks a dorsal fin.

1. tropical climates
   moderate climates
2. icy climates

The bowhead makes its home in the Arctic Ocean, relying on its blubber, which can be over 18 inches (46 centimeters) thick, to stay warm.

1. 20-30 percent
   30-40 percent
2. 40-50 percent

Between 30 and 40 percent of the bowhead whale's length comes from its thick skull, which the creature uses to break through ice.

1. fin whale
   gray whale
2. beaked whale

The fin whale is the second largest whale species after the blue whale. These two species are capable of interbreeding to create hybrid animals that share traits of both species.

1. 55 feet (17 meters)
   85 feet
2. 125 feet

Fin whales can grow up to 85 feet in length and tend to be larger in the Southern Hemisphere than they are in the Northern.

1. three
   seven
2. 13

There are approximately 13 species of baleen whale, including the blue whale, fin whale and the sei.

1. 30
   70
2. 90

There are roughly 70 species of toothed whales, including the sperm whale, the beluga and the pilot whale.

1. 12
   22
2. 34

There are around 22 species of beaked whale with dolphinlike snouts, including a new species discovered in 2014.

1. orca
   minke
2. vaquita

Even the smallest baleen whale, the minke, can grow as long as 35 feet (11 meters) and weigh as much as 20,000 pounds (9,000 kilograms).

1. true
2. false

Narwhals, a whale species known as the unicorn of the sea, is known for its long tusk, which can grow as long as 10 feet (3 meters).

1. tropical waters
   arctic waters
2. on the Australian coast

Unlike many other whale species, narwhals don't migrate. Instead, they make their homes in the arctic waters of Canada, Greenland and Russia.

1. true
2. false

That tusklike appendage is actually a giant tooth with more than 10 million nerve endings, allowing the creature to detect everything from temperature changes to the salinity of the water.