Lab work is full of mixing, experimenting, heating, evaporating and weighing a wide variety of chemicals and substances. Since many of these chemicals are potentially dangerous to humans, it's important to follow proper lab protocols for the safety of yourself, your instructor and your lab members.
This quiz will look at various types of safety equipment, lab rules and regulations, and even types of equipment to use. For example, do you know what a Bunsen burner is? This type of heating vessel produces a flame that is used to heat up a variety of glassware. The glassware sits on top of a ring stand with a wire gauze acting as a barrier in between.
You should also be familiar with what to do during spills and accidents, as well as which types of chemicals help to neutralize certain substances. It's also important to know how to wash and store glassware and the maximum temperature that is used to heat up beakers, flasks and test tubes.
Now that you know a little about what's going to be on this quiz, it's time to test your wits by taking it! Impress your friends by scoring at least 85%!
Which type of accident should you report to your instructor?
Don't report any accidents
Only minor accidents
All accidents
Only major accidents
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
You should report all accidents to your instructor, no matter how small. This is for the safety of your classmates, the instructor and the class environment.
The answer is a Pipestem triangle. It's actually in the shape of a triangle and is used to hold a hot crucible in place. The triangle also has wires that are woven through it.
Why shouldn't water be added to solutions that contain concentrated acids?
It might change color
It could taste bad
It could smell funny
It could splatter
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
The correct answer is that it could splatter. When water is added to a solution of concentrated acid, the chemicals may start to splatter and strike lab members.
What is the proper way to mix acid and water together?
Slowly add the water to acid while stirring it
Slowly add the acid to water while stirring it
Quickly pour the water into an acid solution
Add the acid to water and shake the solution
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
To properly mix water and an acid solution together, you should slowly add the acid to water while stirring it. This is to prevent any dangerous splattering from taking place.
A mortar and pestle is used for pressing down solids into a powder form. The mortar refers to the bowl and the pestle refers to the object that you use to press and mix the solids.
What should you do if your eye is affected by a chemical?
Use an eye wash fountain to thoroughly wash the eye
Put an eye patch over it
Do nothing
Use eye drops to clean out any chemicals
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
If your eye is affected by a chemical, you should use an eyewash fountain to thoroughly wash it. Your instructor should then be notified of the situation.
Which of the following should you NOT do before starting work in a lab?
Use chemicals to sanitize the pan balance
Clean any glassware for use
Wear safety equipment, including goggles, gloves and aprons
Clean the work station
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
You should never use any kinds of chemicals on a pan balance. You should, however, clean your work station/glassware and wear safety equipment before any kind of lab work.
What is the proper way to smell a chemical in a tube?
You should never smell the chemicals inside of a tube
Place your nose directly above the tube
"Fan" the fumes from the tube and toward your nose (using your hands)
Press your nose to the side of the tube
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
The correct answer is as follows: Use your hands to create a "fan" motion that will sweep the fumes from the tube and toward your nose. This way, your face is safely away from the tube.
You are allowed to bring a lab notebook into the lab to jot down any notes. Food, gum and drinks are not be allowed due to potential cross-contamination.
When should you familiarize yourself with the lab procedures?
After lab work is over
Read the procedures while completing lab work
Before you enter the vicinity of the lab
Right after entering the lab
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
Before you enter the vicinity of the lab, you should already be familiar with any applicable procedures. This is so that work can be completed in a timely and efficient manner.
Beakers are used to safely hold liquids for heating purposes. They come in a variety of sizes and usually come with measurements on the side for accuracy.
You can transfer liquid from one beaker to another by using a ________.
Micro spatula
Stopper
Pipet
Tongs
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
A pipet is used to transfer liquids from one beaker (or glassware) to another. It's shaped like a long tube and some even have measurements along the side.
Which of the following is used to clean test tubes and other types of glassware?
Wire brush
Forceps
Dropper
Pipet
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
A wire brush, or a spout brush, is used to clean a variety of narrow glassware, including test tubes. It's also long and thin, which is great for cleaning any hard-to-reach crevices.
Which of the following does NOT describe a watch glass?
A vessel that can safely be placed over the top of a beaker
A vessel that is used for measuring temperture
A vessel that can hold liquids for evaporation purposes
A vessel that is used to hold chemicals for weighing or heating
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
A watch glass is a multi-purpose vessel in the lab that can hold liquids and chemicals for heating, weighing and evaporation. One thing it can't do is measure temperature.
Which of these small tools is used to transfer small substances and powders from one vessel to another?
Dropper
Pipet
Forceps
Micro spatula
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
Micro spatulas look like miniature scoops that come in a variety of sizes and shapes. They usually have a rounded edge at the end for scooping powders and substances.
If you see "MT" on a piece of glassware, what does that mean?
The glassware needs to be cleaned
A reaction is happening in the glassware
The glassware is empty
The glassware is broken
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
"MT" sounds like "empty," which is exactly what it means in the context of lab safety. When you see a label that says "MT," it's just a short way of saying the object is empty.
Which of the following may be used to replace a Mercury barometer?
Alcohol thermometer
Lauric acid
Copper carbonate
Digital pressure sensor
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
The mercury that lies within a Mercury barometer is considered to be toxic in a lab. Fortunately, mercury barometers may be replaced with a digital pressure sensor.
If you spill acid on the ground, which of the following should you use to neutralize it?
Sodium hydrogen carbonate
Nitroparaffin
Oxalic acid
Potassium chlorate
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
Another fancy way of saying baking soda is "sodium hydrogen carbonate," which is used to neutralize acids. This should be used during an acid spill on the ground, but not on human skin.
Which of the following is NOT one of the colors of the NFPA hazard diamond?
Blue
Green
Yellow
White
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
The correct answer is green. The NFPA stands for National Fire Protection Association, which includes a handy hazard diamond key that indicates various colors and their association to potential hazards. Those colors are blue, yellow, white and red. Green is not one of them.
The Erlenmeyer flask was invented by Emil Erlenmeyer. It is also known as 'titration flask.' The bottom of this flask is wide, which gradually narrows toward its neck.